RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-00696
INDEX NUMBER: 115.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His elimination from Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training (SUPT)
be voided and he be reinstated to training.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He did not receive adequate training to help him complete Joint SUPT.
He was not placed in the Commander’s Awareness Program (CAP) to
receive extra help in the procedures area of his training as others
in the same situation were.
He was required to perform two emergency procedures for which he had
not received the initial instruction.
A classmate that received the same training as he and who had greater
problems has been reinstated to pilot training. He has discovered
that his classmate was given an automatic review based solely on
ethnicity that he was not given. When he spoke with his Numbered Air
Force Headquarters about reinstatement, he was directly asked about
his ethnicity.
An Inspector General inquiry into his case confirmed the existence of
the policy which created the inequity in treatment between he and
some of his classmates. The policy was revised a year after his
elimination.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides training
documentation, an affidavit from another student to confirm the
inequitable review policy, and a copy of the IG response to his
formal complaint.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant entered SUPT with class 02-14 in Aug 01. The applicant
encountered problems in various phases of his training and was
subsequently placed into the Commander’s Review process. After final
review and approval of the Wing Commander, he was eliminated for
flying deficiency on 14 Mar 02. On 22 Jul 03, applicant filed a
complaint through the AFPC hotline alleging discrimination, based on
the routine review of female/minority eliminations conducted at 19th
Air Force and HQ AETC. Applicant alleged these reviews were not
performed for non-minority male students. The IG investigation
confirmed that the practice had existed and was found to be
questionable and had been discontinued in Apr 03.
Since student elimination files are destroyed after one year, the IG
had to rely on archived computer records, which only provided
approximately 80 percent of the applicant’s records. From this
review, the IG concluded that the applicant’s elimination from SUPT
was for cause and in accordance with command guidance.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AETC/DOF recommends that the applicant’s request be denied. They
provide individual responses to each of the allegations made by the
applicant. However, they state that they are limited in their
ability to fully respond to each allegation since they had to rely on
computer-archived records, which do not provide a full picture of the
applicant’s performance and training situation. The applicant’s
allegations and a synopsis of their findings follows:
a. Applicant’s break in training before instrument simulator
rides exceeded maximum allowable. Applicant did have a break in his
simulator training continuity during the Christmas-New Year holiday
period. However, they do not agree with applicant’s assertion and
based on the amount of training the applicant received conclude that
training supervisors were judicious in their use of training
resources in accordance with syllabus guidance. Training continuity
leading to the applicant’s instrument check was excellent.
b. Aircraft break in training before the check ride was
maximum allowable without additional non-syllabus ride. As indicated
in a. above, they conclude that the facts do not support the
applicant’s point of view.
c. Applicant was not given emergency procedure training for
IMC radio failure or complete electrical failure procedures within
three months of check ride. First exposure to electrical failure in
IMC was on the check ride, which he failed. They find this
allegation to be without merit. The applicant’s instrument check
ride was administered on 14 Feb 02. IMC radio failure topic was
documented on 23 Oct 01 and again on the check ride. Complete
electrical failure topic was covered on 12 Oct 01 and again on 16 Oct
01. Electrical failure in IMC is not a listed topic on the Form 37A,
which is the form that provides the list of Emergency Procedure
topics.
d. Applicant was not afforded XX87 rides (review or break in
training sorties) given to other trainees. Their review of
applicant’s training determined that applicant’s training continuity
met syllabus and command standards.
e. Applicant was not reinstated to training because of
ethnicity. Before the applicant entered training, AETC had
established a headquarters-level review of all female and minority
eliminations with the intent to provide detailed information on
female/minority performance in flying training. The additional
higher headquarters review of female/minority eliminations did not
lead to an automatic reinstatement as the applicant insinuates.
There were a limited number of reinstatements for cause as a result
of the additional review. However, given a perception of unfairness,
the staff discontinued the process in Apr 03. HQ AETC staff
continues to monitor female/minority performance trends and publishes
a quarterly summary along with other attrition data.
f. Applicant was not placed on Commander’s Awareness Program
(CAP) despite requesting this action to his instructor. The
objective of CAP is to focus supervisory attention on a student’s
progress in training, specific deficiencies, and potential to
complete training. CAP is intended as a short-term program with
training tailored to address the student’s particular situation
within the limits of the syllabus. Placement in and removal from CAP
is the responsibility of the student’s flight commander and normally
initiated when substandard performance requires close monitoring of
an individual’s progress. In hindsight, placement of the applicant
on procedural CAP may have been a reasonable course of action.
However, based on the available records, the applicant appeared to do
fine on Emergency Procedures and general knowledge when graded on
daily training sorties, but faltered in check ride situations. It
does not appear that placement in CAP would have prevented the
applicant’s failure on the check ride.
g. Applicant was not scheduled to fly with the flight
commander or Assistant while other students were able to benefit from
the experience of the flight commander. They cannot determine from
the records which instructors the applicant flew with.
As stated, not having the applicant’s full training record hampers
their ability to provide the best possible responses in this case.
The applicant believes his training was inadequate. While they have
determined that the applicant’s training was not perfect, it was well
within command standards. The applicant was administered adequate
training and sufficient opportunity to succeed.
The complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on
16 Apr 04 for review and comment within 30 days. To date, a response
has not been received.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice warranting the applicant’s direct
reinstatement to SUPT. Although the applicant’s complete flying
training records were not available, the applicant has not presented
sufficient evidence that his training was not conducted in accordance
with established standards. We also note HQ AETC/DOF’s comment that
the IG concluded after investigation of a complaint filed by the
applicant that he was eliminated from SUPT “for cause and in
accordance with command guidance.”
4. Notwithstanding our determination above, we further note that the
IG concluded that the practice of routine review of female and
minority eliminations was questionable and led to the practice being
discontinued. Additionally, HQ AETC/DOF points out that, in
hindsight, it appears placing the applicant on procedural Commander’s
Awareness Program may have been a reasonable course of action. Given
these two considerations in particular, we believe that in the
interest of equity and justice, it would be appropriate to provide
the applicant the opportunity to be considered for reinstatement into
SUPT. However, if the applicant applies his application will be
considered on its own merit and our recommendation in no way
guarantees his acceptance for reinstatement. If the applicant is
accepted for reinstatement, we also recommend he be granted, if
required, an age waiver and Total Active Federal Commissioned Service
(TAFCS) waiver.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that:
a. The AETC Form 126A, Record of Commander’s Review Action,
Section III, Reviewing Authority Recommendations, dated 4 Mar 02, be
amended to indicate that the applicant should be considered for
reinstatement into Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training (SUPT) at
a later date.
b. If he applies for reinstatement into SUPT and it is
required, he be granted an age waiver.
c. If he applies for reinstatement into SUPT and it is
required, he be granted a Total Active Federal Commissioned Service
(TAFCS) waiver.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2004-
00696 in Executive Session on 24 June 2004, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Laurence M. Groner, Panel Chair
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Member
Mr. John V. Hennessey, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 24 Feb 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, HQ AETC/DOF, dated 12 Apr 04,
w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 16 Apr 04.
LAURENCE M. GRONER
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2004-00696
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the
authority of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat
116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX, be corrected to show that:
a. The AETC Form 126A, Record of Commander’s Review
Action, Section III, Reviewing Authority Recommendations, dated 4 Mar
02, be amended to indicate that the applicant should be considered for
reinstatement into Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training (SUPT) at a
later date.
b. If he applies for reinstatement into SUPT and it is
required, he be granted an age waiver.
c. If he applies for reinstatement into SUPT and it is
required, he be granted a Total Active Federal Commissioned Service
(TAFCS) waiver.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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