RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-03796
INDEX CODE: 100.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be allowed to participate in the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He recently discovered he was not permitted to participate in the
Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) and has no educational benefits. More
importantly, he also discovered there is no record the Air Force ever
offered him the opportunity to accept or decline any education benefit
program. He would like to rectify this omission and have the opportunity
to enter into the MGIB. For him to successfully apply to the Veterans
Administration (VA) for the MGIB, it will require the Board to rectify the
omission. He entered the Air Force under the Veterans Education Assistance
Program (VEAP) category 4A. According to the VA Education Case Manager he
should have been briefed and afforded the opportunity to convert to the
MGIB under chapter 3230, and this should have been documented.
Additionally, there were three windows of opportunity for this conversion.
The VA case manager stated VEAP was a transitional program that could have
been managed better and as a result, miscommunication of benefits was and
still is very common. During the three windows of opportunity to convert
to the MGIB, he was stationed in locations where the administration flow,
regarding educational benefits, was not reliable. None of the agencies
that attend to this type of matter had on record a DD Form 2366 MGIB
contract, which shows he accepted or declined educational benefits during
the course of his career. According to these agencies, the existence of
this form in his records would prove he was offered educational benefits.
The form’s absence from his records indicates he was not offered these
benefits. Moreover, he does not recall ever receiving or signing this
form. Because of the absence of evidence showing he was notified,
counseled, or provided this form, combined with his testimony of non-
receipt on all counts one can only conclude he was inadvertently excluded
from participating, and therefore, unjustly denied equal opportunity to
education benefits.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant was commissioned and entered active duty on 18 May 1978. He
is currently serving on active duty in the grade of colonel effective and
with a date of rank (DOR) of 1 April 1999.
VEAP was enacted by Congress (38 U.S.C., Ch. 32) to provide a voluntary
education benefit for Armed Services personnel entering active duty between
1 January 1977 and 30 June 1985. The MGIB was enacted (38 U.S.C., Ch 30)
and became effective 1 July 1985. VEAP was a voluntary program that
offered a maximum $8100 benefit to participants. Air Force guidance was
promulgated by the Director of Personnel and executed by Air Force
Education Services Program personnel.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPAT recommended denial. They indicated Air Force guidance required
all eligible personnel to hear a VEAP briefing at accession training, upon
entry to active duty, one year thereafter, and at newcomer’s briefings
subsequent to each PCS move. Information was also provided on leave and
earnings statements (LESs), at commander’s calls, in daily bulletins, base
newspapers, personal letters, and on demand at base education offices. As
required by PL 98-525 and PL 99-576, the Air Force conducted an aggressive
publicity campaign and held mass briefings during 1985 through 1987 to
inform nonparticipants of VEAP’s termination, and that the last date to
become a participant was 31 March 1987. The above listed methods were used
to contact individuals of the enrollment deadline. Individuals desiring to
take advantage of the program were told to start an allotment--or make an
initial deposit--at the local accounting and finance office.
Congress later opened two windows of opportunity for VEAP participants to
convert their benefits to the more lucrative MGIB. The first, in 1996
through 1997, included VEAP participants with money in an account, while
the second, in 2001, allowed those having money, or at one time, had money
in a VEAP account to convert. Current participants can stop, restart,
increase, and decrease their contributions only while serving on active
duty. They can also receive a refund of unused money. Department of
Veterans Affairs and Defense Finance and Accounting Service records show
the applicant never initiated a VEAP account and was, therefore, ineligible
to participate in either conversion window.
The applicant chose not to participate in the VEAP and, therefore, did not
qualify for either of the conversion windows. His record correctly does
not include a DD Form 2366. They find Air Force policy and procedures
relative to VEAP were more than adequate and provided equal opportunity for
all VEAP era individuals to be made aware of VEAP and make informed
enrollment decisions. The Air Force is not responsible for a personal
decision made relative to a voluntary program when that program was well-
known and regularly briefed to all eligible personnel. Nor was there error
regarding the conversion windows since the program was widely publicized
throughout DoD. The applicant did not submit a timely request since the
opportunity to participate in VEAP ended on 31 March 1987. Approval will
violate the law, as relief is only available if Congress enacts
legislation. Should the Board provide relief, they recommend the applicant
only be allowed to enroll in VEAP. An individual from their office will
then contact the applicant and provide enrollment instruction.
The evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 14 May 2004, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant for review and response within 30 days. As of this date, no
response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's
complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree
with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force and adopt their
rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been
the victim of an error or an injustice. As we understand the issue, by
law, individuals were eligible to participate in the VEAP upon entering
active duty between 1 January 1977 and 30 June 1985. Congress opened two
windows of opportunity for VEAP participants to convert their benefits to
the MGIB in 1996 through 1997 and in 2001. The applicant was commissioned
and entered active duty in May 1978 and was eligible to participate, if he
so desired, in the VEAP; however, he apparently chose not to do so.
Therefore, since he chose not to enroll in the VEAP, he did not qualify for
either conversion window for the MGIB. Although the applicant indicates he
was not informed regarding the program, he has not submitted persuasive
evidence to support his claim. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to
the contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief
sought.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of an error or an injustice; that the application was denied
without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2003-
03796 in Executive Session on 15 June 2004, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. John L. Robuck, Panel Chair
Mr. James E. Short, Member
Mr. Albert C. Ellett, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 6 November 2003, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Military Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPAT, dated 30 April 2004.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 14 May 2004.
JOHN L. ROBUCK
Panel Chair
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