RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-02361
INDEX CODE: 107.00
COUNSEL: VICTOR KELLEY
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The Joint Service Achievement Medal (JSAM) be updated to Joint
Service Commendation Medal (1OLC) for the period of 25 April 1995 to
25 July 1995.
2. He receive promotion re-evaluation retroactive to July 1995.
3. He be awarded pay, allowances, compensation endowments and
benefits retroactive to July 1995.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Award nomination records were lost or misplaced by Joint Task Force
(JTF) 160, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba as a result of deactivation in
February 1996 and JTF 160’s higher headquarters, USACOM, failed to
account for them.
In support of the appeal, applicant submits a statement from the
Counsel, with four enclosures: The Information and Privacy Act Form,
with 14 Tabs, a letter from U.S. Joint Forces Command, a memorandum
dated 21 July 2001, an e-mail message dated 30 May 2002; also, two
copies of the announcement of the JSAM, a copy of the certificate, a
copy of the citation, a copy of his DD Form 214, and a copy of an e-
mail message dated 25 August 2003.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 23 February 1977.
EPR profile since 1992 reflects the following:
PERIOD ENDING EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL
6 Jul 92 4
6 Jul 93 5
6 Jul 94 5
6 Jul 95 5
6 Jul 96 5
6 Jul 97 5
6 Jul 98 5
19 Jan 99 5
30 Sep 99 5
30 Sep 00 5
30 Sep 01 5
30 Sep 02 5
The applicant was TDY to Joint Task Force-160 (JTF-160) Guantanamo
Bay, Cuba from 25 April 1995 to 25 July 1995 as a linguist in the
medical field. Upon his departure, he was recommended for award of
the Joint Service Commendation Medal with one oak leaf cluster. The
original package was forwarded from JTF-160 to the next higher
command, US Atlantic Command (USACOM) for final approval/disapproval.
The original package was inadvertently lost in administrative
channels, so a second package was submitted. The second package was
also lost, and a third package was submitted. The third package was
processed, and USACOM downgraded the decoration to a Joint Service
Achievement Medal.
Based on his 10 April 2003 application, he was relieved from active
duty on 31 July 2003 and retired on 1 August 2003 in the grade of
Senior Master Sergeant. He served 26 years, 5 months and 8 days of
total active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPPR states that although a decoration package was submitted
recommending the applicant for award of the Joint Service Commendation
Medal, it does not mean it would have been automatically approved.
USACOM, as the final approval authority, reviewed all joint decoration
submissions from JTF-160. Therefore, they were in possession of more
facts than are available at this time, and they were in the best
position to compare the applicant’s accomplishments with those of his
peers. On 19 March 2001, the Commander in Chief of USACOM responded
to a congressional inquiry regarding the applicant’s decoration, and
stated that the applicant’s request to upgrade his decoration did not
have merit, and he received the appropriate level of decoration.
Since the JTF-160 commander’s policy was that everyone assigned to the
JTF would receive at least a Letter of Commendation, they believe that
the applicant received appropriate recognition for his
accomplishments. Therefore, they recommend denial of applicant’s
request.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPWB states the first time the decoration was considered in the
promotion process was cycle 97E8. Should it be upgraded, it would not
automatically entitle the applicant to supplemental promotion
consideration as it was not a matter of record at the time boards
convened for any past cycles.
A complete copy of their evaluation is attached at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel for the applicant states the Air Force Personnel Center makes
certain findings of fact. An application of those findings of facts
to the issues before the AFBCMR clearly establishes at least
inadvertence on behalf of the applicant’s chain of command. In those
findings, the Air Force Personnel Center includes the following as
fact:
That the applicant was initially recommended for a Joint Service
Commendation Medal;
When that recommendation was lost “in administrative channels,”
(through no fault of the applicant) another one was submitted;
Upon resubmission, the “second package was also lost;”
Finally, and thereafter, a “third package” was submitted which,
after passage of some years, was downgraded to a Joint Service
Achievement Medal.
As justification for its recommendation, the Personnel Center cites an
assumption on its part that is impossible to refute; specifically,
that “they [USACOM] were in possession of more facts than are
available at this time … .” The fact is, the applicant was
recommended by his Command for a Joint Service Commendation Medal.
That recommendation and a subsequent one were both “inadvertently
lost.” In excess of two years after his period of TDY to Joint Task
Force - 160 was completed, the applicant received an order from USACOM
indicating that the Joint Service Commendation Medal had been awarded
to him. USACOM’s permanent Order J01-479-97 clearly acknowledges the
award of the Joint Service Commendation Medal to the applicant
effective August 1, 1997. This award is completely consistent with
documentation contained in our original memorandum in support of
application wherein both the award initiator, Captain B--- and his
Personnel Administrative Specialist, SSgt R--- state that in their
collective best knowledge, information, and belief, the original
nomination resulted in the awarding of the Joint Service Commendation
Medal to the applicant. Clearly, a preponderance of the evidence
indicates that the Joint Service Commendation Medal was originally
awarded to the applicant. The resulting confusion was command-
generated and is in no way the applicant’s fault. But for the
government’s clumsy handling of each of the recommendation packages,
it would have been unnecessary to subject applicant to the preparation
and expense of submitting this application.
Finally, and at the risk of departing from the undersigned’s role of
attorney on behalf of the applicant, he (counsel) personally submits
the following. Applicant has recently retired from the United States
Air Force. Although they have submitted their application asking for
plenary relief, the applicant has related to him in the utmost
sincerity in more than one private conversation that his request for
supplemental promotion consideration for past cycle is ancillary. He
is now retired after many years of honorable service to the Air Force
and to his country and principally seeks official recognition for the
singular service that he rendered to the Air Force while assigned to
Joint Task Force - 160. In the spirit of that modest request, a
request to be appropriately recognized for the service that he
rendered, the applicant submits this application.
On behalf of an outstanding service member who has dedicated his
entire adult life to the Air Force and to the United States, he
(counsel) submits these issues.
Counsel's complete response is attached at Exhibit F.
On 21 November 2003, counsel submitted a letter with the following
matters to be considered:
1. Under the heading of “Facts,” the Air Force Advisory Opinion
states the original package was forwarded from JTF-160 to the next
higher command, US Atlantic Command for final approval/disapproval.
His information is that the statement is factually incorrect. JTF-160
was a one-star billet and as such he had authority for approval of the
Joint Service Commendation Medal. Therefore, joint decorations were
not forwarded to the US Atlantic Command for final approval or
disapproval.
2. The Advisory Opinion also states that there is no
documentation showing that the applicant queried USACOM about the
discrepancy in dual orders. Factually, the applicant did contact
USACOM on a number of occasions.
3. Under the heading of “Discussion,” the Advisory Opinion states
that USACOM was the final approval authority and viewed all joint
decoration submissions from JTF-160. As mentioned in paragraph one
above, that statement is factually inaccurate.
4. The Advisory Opinion states that because it was the policy
that everyone assigned to JTF would receive at least a letter of
commendation, it is the Air Force’s belief that the applicant received
appropriate recognition for his achievements. It is his (counsel’s)
understanding that the above statement concerning the commander’s
policy is not true. Further, the Advisory Opinion fails to recognize
that if the applicant had not initiated inquiries about his decoration
the downgraded decoration would not have been awarded at all.
Further, it took well over two years for the downgraded decoration to
be awarded to the applicant.
Counsel's complete response is attached at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of an error or injustice warranting some form of relief.
After reviewing the evidence of record, we believe that some doubt
exists concerning whether the recommendation for the JSCM received
proper consideration. In this respect, we note that the
recommendation package was lost on two occasions and when the third
package was submitted, several years had elasped since the period for
which the applicant was being recognized. In addition, it appears the
applicant had received an order indicating that the JSCM had been
approved. Due to the confusion surrounding the submission of the
contested award, as stated above, we believe that the possibility
exists that the recommendation for the JSCM did not receive fair
consideration. Nonetheless, the relief requested by the applicant is
not within our purview as the JSCM is a Department of Defense award.
Thus, the only relief that we can provide is to change the JSAM to a
AFCM and the applicant concurs with this relief. Therefore, we
recommend his records be corrected to the extent indicated below.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that:
a. The Joint Service Achievement Medal (JSAM) for the
period 25 April 1995 through 25 July 1995, be declared void and
removed from his records.
b. On l August 1997, he was awarded the Air Force
Commendation Medal, four Oak Leaf Cluster, for the period 25 April
19951 through 25 July 1995.
It is further recommended that he be provided supplemental
consideration for promotion to the grade of senior master sergeant
for all appropriate cycles beginning with cycle 97E8, with the AFCM
included in his record.
If AFPC discovers any adverse factors during or subsequent to
supplemental consideration that are separate and apart, and unrelated
to the issues involved in this application, that would have rendered
the applicant ineligible for the promotion, such information will be
documented and presented to the Board for a final determination on
the individual’s qualifications for the promotion.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 25 March 2004, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Robert S. Boyd, Panel Chair
Ms. Beth M. McCormick, Member
Mr. Albert C. Ellett, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 26 Aug 03, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPR, dated 22 Sep 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 30 Sep 03.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 17 Oct 03.
Exhibit F. Counsel's Response, dated 14 Nov 03.
Exhibit G. Counsel’s Response, dated 21 Nov 03.
Exhibit H. Counsel’s Letter, dated 14 Apr 04.
ROBERT S. BOYD
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2003-02361
INDEX CODE: 107.00
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the
authority of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat
116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to, be corrected to show that:
a. The Joint Service Achievement Medal (JSAM) for
the period 25 April 1995 through 25 July 1995, be, and hereby is,
declared void and removed from his records.
b. On l August 1997, he was awarded the Air Force
Commendation Medal, Fourth Oak Leaf Cluster, for the period 25 April
19951 through 25 July 1995.
It is further directed that he be provided supplemental
consideration for promotion to the grade of senior master sergeant
for all appropriate cycles beginning with cycle 97E8, with the AFCM
included in his record.
If AFPC discovers any adverse factors during or subsequent to
supplemental consideration that are separate and apart, and
unrelated to the issues involved in this application, that would
have rendered the applicant ineligible for the promotion, such
information will be documented and presented to the Board for a
final determination on the individual’s qualifications for the
promotion.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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