RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBERS: BC-2003-00895
INDEX CODE 107.00
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His WD AGO Form 53-55, Enlisted Record & Report of Separation, be
changed in Item 6 to reflect “30th Photo Recon Sq,” rather than “13th
Photo Tech Unit,” and in Item 34 to reflect he received wounds in
action with the First Army on Omaha Beach [presumably to qualify for
the Purple Heart (PH)].
[Note: Item 6 has been administratively corrected.]
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Service connected injuries were established upon his discharge. He
assumes the fire destroyed his official records.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Army Air Corps and entered active duty
on 4 Dec 42.
The applicant was treated for minor acute illnesses, most often upper
respiratory tract infections. In late May or early Jun 43 in South
Dakota, he was involved in a motor vehicle accident when he swerved to
avoid a dog and the Army truck he was driving overturned. He sustained
a blow on the side of the head and a fractured finger, was
hospitalized for observation following symptoms of headache and
vertigo, and was released when he was symptom free. The applicant was
also hospitalized for a week in Dec 43 for “nasopharyngitis,
catarrhal, acute.”
He served as an aerial photo-topographer in the European Theater of
Operations (ETO) from 29 Jan 44 to 30 Oct 45. Battles and campaigns
included the Air Offensive Europe, Ardennes, Central Europe, Normandy,
Northern France and Rhineland.
No other entries are evident until the applicant’s discharge medical
examination on 15 Nov 45. Block 11 of the exam, which required the
listing all significant diseases, wounds and injuries and the
circumstances under which incurred, reflects “No history malaria,
syphilis, dysentery, concussion.” The exam also noted in
“Musculoskeletal Defects” a fractured finger on his left hand that was
asymptomatic and non-disabling. No mention is made of any combat-
related injuries including projectile, bomb blast, shrapnel, aircraft
crash, etc.
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant provides more medical details in his
advisory at Exhibit C.
The applicant was honorably discharged on 16 Nov 45 after 2 years, 11
months and 23 days of active service. His decorations include the
American Service Medal, the Distinguished Unit Badge, the European-
African-Middle Eastern Service Medal, the Good Conduct Medal, and the
World War II (WWII) Victory Medal.
He was awarded a 10% rating from the Veterans Administration (VA) on
14 Nov 46 for migraine, well-marked, residuals of concussion.
A post-service medical entry dated 22 Sep 82 reported the applicant
stated he had sustained “crush injuries” to his fingertips in Jun 44
during the Normandy Beach landing when he helped unload plasma from a
barge. X-rays revealed traumatic arthritis.
In a 1 Aug 96 VA compensation evaluation, the applicant claimed that,
in addition to the medals listed on his WD AGO Form 53-55 (see above),
he received the PH, the Silver and Bronze Stars, and the Paris and
Belgium Liberation medals. The applicant reported he witnessed a
friend’s head blown away and the liberation of Buchenwald
Concentration Camp. He also claimed to have been injured with a piece
of shrapnel and sustained teeth damage at Saint Lo during a “back
bombing” by US Army Air Corps planes in Jul 44. References were also
made to an eye injury sustained from a B-17 belly landing during
training. However, the available records contain no documentation
regarding these issues.
A 14 Aug 96 VA Rating Decision granted 20% for traumatic arthritis of
both hands, 10% for migraine (residual of concussion), but denied
service connection for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The
report noted the truck accident was confirmed by service medical
records but there was no evidence that the other incidents occurred,
that the applicant was actually involved or injured in any way, or
that he received the PH and the Bronze and Silver Stars. The record
did not establish the applicant engaged in combat and his testimony
was not supported by service records or his own personal documents.
A Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) personal hearing was held on
30 Apr 97. According to the 19 Aug 97 Supplemental Statement of the
case, the applicant testified that his primary duty was to interpret
aerial photographs for the Army and he performed this duty on the
ground. He denied participating in combat on the ground as an
infantryman. He did participate in two aerial photographic missions
prior to the actual invasion of Normandy. The evidence of record and
the applicant’s testimony and arguments did not support his claim for
service connection PTSD. The Statement concluded the applicant was not
engaged in combat.
The applicant’s claims for PTSD have been repeatedly denied. He
receives compensation from the DVA for migraine and traumatic
arthritis of both hands.
On 22 Jan 04, HQ AFPC/DPPRSP advised the applicant that his separation
document had been corrected to reflect “30th Photo Recon Sq” in Item
6. They also advised him that records reviewed by a medical consultant
found no evidence he received any combat wounds or injuries qualifying
him for the PH. He was asked to provide information or withdraw his
request. The applicant did not respond.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant provides details regarding the
applicant’s medical history based on the available records. The
Consultant concludes the military and DVA medical records, including
those in the immediate post-war years, do not show any evidence the
applicant received any combat wounds or injuries. Action and
disposition in this case were proper and equitable reflecting
compliance with Air Force directives. Therefore, denial is
recommended.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPPPR advises they requested the applicant provide
information/documentation showing he was injured or wounded in WWII to
justify award of the PH. The applicant did not respond. They conclude
that, as the applicant’s records did not indicate he was wounded or
injured as a result of enemy action and he did not provide any
information or documentation to substantiate his claim, his appeal
should be denied.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Complete copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 30 Jan 04 for review and comment within 30 days. As of
this date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. The applicant’s request to have
his separation document reflect he was a member of the 30th Photo
Recon Sq has been accomplished administratively. Therefore, the only
issue remaining for the Board’s consideration is whether his records
should be changed to reflect he sustained combat wounds. After a
thorough review of the evidence of record and the applicant’s
submission, we are not persuaded this remaining portion of his appeal
should be granted. The applicant’s contentions are duly noted;
however, we do not find these uncorroborated assertions, in and by
themselves, sufficiently persuasive to override the evidence of record
and the rationale provided by the Air Force. Neither the available
military and DVA medical records nor the applicant’s own submission
substantiate his claims that he was wounded as a direct result of
enemy action. In view of the above and absent persuasive evidence to
the contrary, we conclude the applicant has not sustained his burden
of having suffered either an error or an injustice and this appeal
should be denied. Notwithstanding our decision, we acknowledge the
applicant’s contributions to our country during a period of great
peril.
4. The applicant’s case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore,
the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 23 March 2004 under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Panel Chair
Ms. Jean A. Reynolds, Member
Ms. Cheryl V. Jacobson, Member
The following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2003-00895 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 11 Mar 03, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant, dated 8 Sep 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPR, dated 14 Jan 04.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 30 Jan 04.
RICHARD A. PETERSON
Panel Chair
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