RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-01129
INDEX CODE: 128.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His retired pay reflect award of a 10 percent increase - retroactive to his
date of retirement (based on extraordinary heroism in connection with the
award of the Soldier’s Medal).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Payment discontinued in error and was unjust. The order to stop payment
was incorrect since he had received payment from date of reenlistment in
August 1948.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided General Orders Number 359,
awarding the Soldier’s Medal, dated 28 September 1945, and other
documentation.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 24 April 1943, the applicant was inducted into the Army of the United
States.
On 28 September 1945, the applicant was awarded the Soldier’s Medal for
heroism not involving actual conflict with an enemy.
Section 8991, Title 10, United States Code, provides for the 10 percent
increase in retired pay for extraordinary heroism. The increase is not
automatic to all retiring members who have been awarded a decoration for
heroism. The law gives the Secretary of the Air Force the responsibility
for determining what constitutes extraordinary heroism in individual cases.
The Secretary has determined that an enlisted member, who received the
Medal of Honor, the Air Force Cross, or an equivalent Army or Navy
decoration, will be automatically credited with additional retired pay.
Individuals awarded the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
in a noncombat action, and the Airman’s Medal/Soldier’s Medal for heroism
will receive Secretarial review for award of the increase in retired pay.
The Secretary’s determination as to extraordinary heroism is conclusive for
all purposes.
On 1 May 1964, the applicant requested to be considered for additional
retired pay for the Soldier’s Medal.
On 15 May 1964, the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC)
determined that extraordinary heroism, within the meaning of Section 8991,
was not involved in the circumstances described in the citation awarding
the applicant the Soldier’s Medal.
On 20 May 1964, the applicant was advised that his application for
entitlement to an additional 10 percent retired pay for having been awarded
the Soldier’s Medal was denied.
On 31 August 1964, the applicant retired in the grade of master sergeant.
He served 20 years, 8 months, and 3 days of total active service.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPRRP recommended denial. They indicated that no irregularities or
injustices occurred in the applicant’s case. The award was considered for
the additional retired pay for extraordinary heroism, by the Secretary of
the Air Force Personnel Council; it was not approved and, by law, that
determination is final.
The evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant reviewed the evaluation and indicates that if a determination
in reference to extraordinary heroism was made on 15 May 1964 by SAFPC this
was before his retirement and he was not informed. If this determination
was made and if it was decided that he was not eligible for compensation,
he believes this is an error and unjust. He received compensation of $2.00
per month from August 1946 until sometime in 1947 when he was informed that
this stipend was eliminated due to economics. He contends that full
research has not been accomplished or reflected in the correspondence and
this is unjust. He states that he does not understand the process that the
reviewing officer used to establish a requirement in the award for
extraordinary heroism other than a document that appears to be after the
fact and should not be applicable. The award should be considered on the
basis of the regulation and action performed at that time.
Applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest
of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
evidence of record and applicant’s submission, we are not persuaded that
the applicant’s retirement should be increased 10% for extraordinary
heroism. Applicant’s contentions are duly noted; however, we do not find
these assertions, in and by themselves, sufficiently persuasive to override
the rationale provided by the Air Force. The applicant’s actions were
undoubtedly heroic; however, heroism is the basic criteria for the Airman’s
Medal. To receive the 10% increase in pay, Title 10, USC, Section 8991,
requires the heroism to be deemed “extraordinary.” The law gives the
service secretaries the responsibility for determining what constitutes
“extraordinary” heroism. Review by the Secretary of the Air Force
determined that the increase in pay was not warranted in this case. The
applicant has not provided sufficient evidence to compel us to overturn
that Secretarial finding. In view of the above, we agree with the
recommendation of the Air Force and adopt the rationale expressed as the
basis for our decision that the applicant has failed to sustain his burden
that he has suffered either an error or an injustice. Therefore, we cannot
recommend granting the relief sought.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of an error or an injustice; that the application was denied
without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2003-
01129 in Executive Session on 10 July 2003, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Wayne R. Gracie, Panel Chair
Ms. Cheryl Jacobson, Member
Ms. Jean A. Reynolds, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 25 March 2003, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPRRP, dated 16 May 2003, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 30 May 2003.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 10 June 2003.
WAYNE R. GRACIE
Panel Chair
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