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AF | BCMR | CY2001 | 0100848
Original file (0100848.doc) Auto-classification: Denied

                            RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
             AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS

            INDEX CODE 131.06  131.09
IN THE MATTER OF:      DOCKET NUMBERS:  01-00848

            COUNSEL:  None

            HEARING DESIRED:  No

_________________________________________________________________

APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:

He be promoted to the grade of major.

_________________________________________________________________

APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:

He would have been promoted to major  if  he  had  not  been  taken  a
prisoner-of-war (POW).  He includes Army/Air Corps officers’  letters,
dating from 1945-46, recommending his promotion to major and asserting
he was recommended for promotion to captain on or about 5 Mar 42.

His complete submission is at Exhibit A.

_________________________________________________________________

STATEMENT OF FACTS:

The applicant’s military records are no longer available and may  have
been destroyed by a major fire  in  1973.   The  information  provided
below was extracted from the documents he provided in his  application
(Exhibit A) and rebuttal (Exhibit D).

The applicant entered active duty as a 2nd lieutenant on  11  Jul  41.
He was deployed to the Asiatic Pacific Theater (APT) on 1 Nov  41  and
arrived there on 20 Nov 41.

By Special Order No. 64, dated 12 Mar 42, the applicant  was  promoted
to the grade of 1st lieutenant effective 19 Feb 42. The HQ  AFPC/DPPPO
advisory (Exhibit C) indicates that, in accordance with War Department
Circular 1, dated 1 Jan 42, the applicant would have  had  to  perform
the duties of a captain for six months, or until Aug 42, before he was
eligible for promotion to that grade.

On or around 9  Apr  42,  Bataan  Peninsula,  Philippines,  where  the
applicant was assigned as an intelligence staff  officer  to  the  1st
Provisional Air Corps  Regiment,  surrendered  to  the  Japanese.  The
applicant received the Purple Heart, apparently for  wounds  sustained
in action on 7 Sep 44.

On 22 Oct 44, the applicant departed the APT and returned to the US on
6 Nov 44.

According to Special Order No. 295, dated 24 Oct 44, the applicant was
promoted to the grade of captain effective that date.

The applicant was discharged on 1 Aug 46 in the grade of captain  with
5 years and 21 days of active service.
_________________________________________________________________

AIR FORCE EVALUATION:

The Chief, Officer Promotion  Section,  HQ  AFPC/DPPPO,  reviewed  the
appeal and provided her rationale for recommending denial.  The  Chief
also notes that, according to War Department Circular 1, dated  1  Jan
42, the applicant would  not  have  been  eligible  for  promotion  to
captain until Aug 42.

A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit B.

_________________________________________________________________

APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:

The applicant explains the surrender of  Bataan  not  only  stole  his
captaincy but also possibly his majority.  If he had been a  major  in
Bataan, he would have been promoted  to  lieutenant  colonel  when  he
escaped following POW protocol at that time.

A complete copy of  applicant’s  response,  with  attachments,  is  at
Exhibit D.

_________________________________________________________________

THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:

1.    The applicant has exhausted all remedies  provided  by  existing
law or regulations.

2.    The application was not timely filed;  however,  it  is  in  the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.

3.    Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. After a thorough  review
of the evidence of record and the applicant’s submission, we  are  not
persuaded that he should be  promoted  to  the  grade  of  major.  The
applicant’s  contentions  are  duly  noted  but   are   insufficiently
persuasive to override the rationale provided by the  Air  Force.  The
applicant was captured around Apr 42 and, upon his return in  Sep  44,
was subsequently promoted to captain in Oct 44. We  note  the  1945-46
letters  recommending  the  applicant  for  promotion  to  major   and
indicating that he had  been  recommended  for  promotion  to  captain
sometime in Mar 42. However, we also note  the  applicant  appears  to
have been promoted to 1st  lieutenant  on  19 Feb  42.  HQ  AFPC/DPPPO
points  out  that  War  Department  Circular 1  made   the   applicant
ineligible for promotion to captain until Aug 42.  While the applicant
may have been recommended for promotion to major in 1945-46, there  is
no evidence that the recommendation was, or would have been,  approved
as he was discharged as a captain on 1 Aug 46.  The applicant has  not
demonstrated that his being a POW prevented his promotion to major  or
that he should have been promoted to that grade following his release.
We therefore agree with the Air Force’s opinions  and  recommendations
and conclude this appeal should be denied. We emphasize, however, that
this conclusion  should  in  no  way  be  construed  as  any  form  of
diminishment of the applicant’s contributions, at significant personal
cost, towards our country’s victory in World War II.

_________________________________________________________________

THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:

The  applicant  be  notified  that  the  evidence  presented  did  not
demonstrate the existence of probable  material  error  or  injustice;
that the application was denied without  a  personal  appearance;  and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission  of
newly  discovered  relevant  evidence   not   considered   with   this
application.
_________________________________________________________________

The following members of the  Board  considered  this  application  in
Executive Session on 1 August 2001 under the  provisions  of  AFI  36-
2603:

                 Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Vice Chair
                 Mr. William E. Edwards, Member
                 Mr. Thomas J. Topolski Jr., Member

The following documentary evidence was considered:

   Exhibit A.  DD Form 149, dated 20 Mar 01, w/atchs.
   Exhibit B.  Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPO, dated 11 May 01.
   Exhibit C.  Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 15 Jun 01.
   Exhibit D.  Letter, Applicant, dated 29 Jun 01, w/atchs.




                                   THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
                                   Vice Chair

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