RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 00-01524
INDEX NUMBER: 107.00; 131.01
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Aerial Achievement Medals (AAMs), 4th and 5th Oak Leaf Clusters
(OLCs), be included in his Officer Selection Record (OSR); the
Citation for Award of the AAM (Basic) be included in his OSR; and
that his record be considered by a Special Selection Board (SSB)
for promotion to the grade of major by the CY97C (16 June 1997)
Major Selection Board.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His record for in-the-promotion zone (IPZ) consideration was
factually incomplete. His OSR was missing the 4th and 5th OLCs to
the AAM. Both medals were approved over one year prior to the
board date. His record was also missing the citation for the basic
AAM. The absence of the basic AAM citation unfairly impacted his
promotion opportunity because his records showed a discrepancy
between citations and the number of AAMs reflected in his record.
His record reflected four out of six of the AAMs he earned and only
three of the six AAM citations. These medals provide affirmation
of the quality of his recent performance and thereby reflected his
future promotion potential. The absence of this information
unfairly affected his promotion opportunity at the primary board.
Discrepancies are critical negatives in the comparison of large
numbers of competitive records in a small amount of time--where the
board looks for any discriminator.
There is no doubt in his mind that he would have been promoted IPZ,
if the board had seen the medals and citations that were required
to be in his records.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided a personal
statement; a copy of the selection brief for the CY97C board
showing 4 AAMs; copies of the special orders and citations showing
effective dates for the 4th and 5th OLCs to the AAM; E-mail
concerning the absence of the basic citation; and a copy of the
basic citation for the AAM.
The applicant’s complete submission is at Exhibit A.
___________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Information extracted from the Personnel Data System (PDS)
indicates that the applicant was appointed a second lieutenant,
Reserve of the Air Force, on 28 May 1986, and was voluntarily
ordered to extended active duty on the same date. He is currently
serving on active duty in the grade of captain, having been
promoted to that grade, effective 28 May 1990.
Documents in the applicant’s OSR indicate the following:
The special order awarding the AAM (Basic) was accepted for file on
1 June 1995. However, the Citation for Award of the AAM (Basic) is
missing from the OSR.
The Citation to Accompany the Award of the AAM 1OLC was accepted
for file on 16 February 1995.
The Citation to Accompany the Award of the AAM 2OLC was accepted
for file on 25 September 1995.
The Citation to Accompany the Award of the AAM 3OLC was accepted
for file on 26 January 1996.
The Citation to Accompany the Award of the AAM 4OLC, is undated.
However, it shows the handwritten board sequence number of 103435,
which appears to indicate it was on file for the applicant’s BPZ
consideration by the CY96A Major Selection Board, which convened on
4 March 1996.
The Citation to Accompany the Award of the AAM 5OLC was accepted
for file on 18 July 1996.
___________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Chief, Promotion, Evaluation, and Recognition Division,
AFPC/DPPP, recommended denial. The applicant was not selected for
promotion by the CY97C, CY98B (6 April 1998), CY99A (8 March 1999),
and CY00A (24 January 2000) Major Selection Boards. He was also
considered BPZ by the CY95A (5 June 1995) and CY96A (4 March 1996)
major boards, but was not selected. The AAM 3OLC was filed in the
OSR on 26 January 1996, but there is no date filed stamp on the AAM
4OLC. Each document received after an officer’s OSR has been
“frozen” for a board is annotated with the sequence number assigned
for that particular officer’s record. This sequence number is
reflected on the OSB reviewed by the respective board. AFPC/DPPP
noted that the sequence number reflected on the OSB is 103435. The
number matches the hand-written sequence number on the AAM 4OLC
citation. Therefore, both citations were filed in time to be
reviewed not only by the CY96A BPZ board, but also the CY97C IPZ
board. In AFPC/DPPP’s opinion, they have proved the citations for
the AAM 4th and 5th OLCs were in evidence for the CY97C board.
Further, in spite of the E-mail communication provided by the
applicant, the filing of the special order in place of the citation
when the citation is not available is an acceptable practice.
Since the board members were aware of the decorations, they were
factored into the promotion evaluation.
Moreover, the officer preselection brief (OPB) is sent to each
eligible officer several months before a selection board. The OPB
contains data that will appear on the OSB at the central board.
Written instructions attached to the OPB instruct the officer to
examine the brief for completeness and accuracy and take corrective
action prior to the selection board. The instructions specifically
state, “Officers will not be considered by a Special Selection
Board if, in exercising reasonable diligence, the officer should
have discovered the error or omission in his/her records and could
have taken timely corrective action.” AFPC/DPPP does not believe
the applicant exercised “reasonable diligence” particularly since
he has admitted a date of discovery of May 2000, and states that he
just this year requested a copy of his record as it appeared before
the board -- after four I/APZ promotion nonselections.
The applicant provided a copy of the basic AAM citation with his
application. AFPC/DPPP stated that they furnished a copy of the
basic AAM citation to the records section, AFPC/DPPBR, to replace
the special order currently filed in his OSR. Their complete
evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 7 July
2000, for review and response within 30 days (Exhibit D). The
applicant requested that the Board disregard the advisory opinion
and its recommendations to time-bar and deny on the merits. He
reiterated his earlier contentions, and states that the AAM 3OLC
was never in contention, but the advisory opinion makes absolutely
no mention of the AAM 5OLC, which is in contention. The
applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit E.
___________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In response to the applicant’s contention that the issue of the AAM
5OLC was not addressed, the AFBCMR requested a further review. The
Chief, Appeals and SSB Branch, AFPC/DPPPA, stated that the
applicant’s contention that the AAM 5OLC citation was not in his
OSR for the CY97C major board is unsubstantiated. DPPPA retrieved
a copy of the citation from the applicant’s OSR and, according to
the file date stamped on the citation, it was filed in the
applicant’s OSR on 18 July 1996. Therefore, the citation was on
file and reviewed by the CY97C Major Selection Board, which
convened on 16 June 1997. AFPC/DPPPA’s complete evaluation, with
attachment, is at Exhibit F.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on
27 October 2000, for review and response within 30 days
(Exhibit G). The applicant requested that the Board disregard the
advisory opinion and its recommendation and grant him an SSB, since
the fundamental injustice is unaffected. The applicant’s complete
response is at Exhibit H.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of probable error or injustice.
a. While it is true that the applicant's record before the
CY97C Major Selection Board did not include the basic citation for
award of the Aerial Achievement Medal (AAM), the Board members were
aware of the decoration because the special order awarding the
basic AAM was included in the record. Since the filing of this
application, a copy of the basic AAM citation has been furnished to
the records section to replace the special order filed in his OSR.
b. We noted the applicant’s contention that the AAM 4OLC was
missing from his record when it was considered by the CY97C Major
Selection Board. Since the citation was on file for the
applicant’s below-the-promotion-zone consideration by the CY96A
(Major Selection Board, which convened on 4 March 1996, as
evidenced by the promotion sequence number on the citation, it is
reasonable to assume that it was in his OSR when the CY97C Major
Selection Board convened on 16 June 1997. Even though it was not
listed on the OSB reviewed by the board, the Board members were
knowledgeable of the award.
c. With respect to his contention that the AAM 5OLC was
missing from his record when it was considered by the CY97C Major
Selection Board, while it too was not listed on the OSB reviewed by
the board, the Citation to Accompany the Award of the AAM 5OLC was
accepted for file on 18 July 1996. Therefore, the board members
were aware that the applicant had received 5 oak leaf clusters to
the basic award. We noted that the AAM 5OLC was not listed on the
preselection brief provided by the applicant. In the exercise of
reasonable diligence, this error should have been discovered and
corrected prior to the selection board.
4. After reviewing the evidence of record, the Board is in
agreement with the comments of the Air Force evaluators that, since
the selection board members were aware that the applicant had been
awarded six AAMs; i.e., the basic AAM with 5OLCs, the applicant’s
opportunity for promotion was not prejudiced by the absence of the
basic citation from the selection record or the absence of the AAM
5OLC from the selection brief. Therefore, consideration by an SSB
is not warranted.
5. The documentation provided with this case was sufficient to
give the Board a clear understanding of the issues involved and a
personal appearance, with or without counsel, would not have
materially added to that understanding. Therefore, the request for
a hearing is not favorably considered.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission
of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
___________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 13 December 2000, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Mrs. Barbara A. Westgate, Chair
Ms. Marcia Bachman, Member
Mr. Daniel F. Wenker, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 31 May 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPP, dated 23 June 00, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 7 Jul 00.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 2 Aug 00.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFPC/DPPPA, dated 17 Oct 00, w/atch.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 27 Oct 00.
Exhibit H. Letter, Applicant, dated 20 Nov 00.
BARBARA A. WESTGATE
Chair
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