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USMC | DRB | 2014_Marine | MD1400546
Original file (MD1400546.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

ex-, USMC

Current Discharge and Applicant’s Request

Application Received: 20140205
Characterization of Service Received:
Narrative Reason for Discharge:
Authority for Discharge: MARCORSEPMAN

Applicant’s Request:      Characterization change to:
         Narrative Reason change to:
        
Summary of Service
Prior Service:
Inactive:         USMCR (DEP)       20090211 - 20090615     Active:  

Period of Service Under Review:
Date of Current Enlistment: 20090616     Age at Enlistment:
Period of E nlistment : Years Months
Date of Discharge: 20111012      H ighest Rank:
Length of Service : Y ea r ( s ) M on th ( s ) 27 D a y ( s )
Education Level:        AFQT: 35
MOS: 3381
Proficiency/Conduct M arks (# of occasions): /    Fitness R eports:

Awards and Decorations (per DD 214):      Rifle

Periods of UA / CONF :

NJP:
- 20110329 :       Article (General A rticle , endangered his children by not providing adequate living quarters and food )
         Awarded: Suspended:

SCM:     SPCM:    CC:

Retention Warning Counseling : 1 1

- 20100224
:       For your poor decision making ability and your failure to set a good example as a Marine, specifically that you knowingly violated the California Vehicle Code (CVC), identified by the following on base driving violation : operating a motor vehicle with a suspended driver’s license.

- 20100603
:       For financial responsibilities, while temporary assigned to guard duty at Marine Corp s Base Camp Pendleton, 13 area guard, SNM was not able to take care of his family due to his negligence with his finances. SNM spends his money on his friends to a point where he is in debt. SNM also has been advised by his SNCOs to consult them before making any large purchases. SNM’s performance in assigned tasks and duties is in a manner that does not contribute to unit readiness and mission accomplishment. The Marine s in his section constantly have to give him money, buy his groceries , and drive him to appointments, which take away from unit readiness and mission accomplishment. SNM has also been to financial counseling .

- 20100718 :       For the unsatisfactory upkeep conditions of his house on base, while assigned to Food Service Company, Combat Logistics Regiment-17, 1 st Marine Logistics Group, counseled this date on 20100710, SNM was involved in a domestic disturbance incident, with his wife, which resulted in CID and Child Protective Services (CPS) being called to his home. According to CPS, the condition of his home was unfit for his children to reside in, and it brought unwanted attention to his family. Furthermore, SNM failed to abide by the rules and regulations of base housing.

- 20101118
:       For c ase review determination, on 20100923, the CRC determined you had a substantiated level three, with a risk factor of high, for child neglect which is in violation of Article 134, Child Endangerment. It was recommended by the CRC that you attend the Men’s Education Program (MEP) track B and the Substance Ab use Rehabilitation Program.

- 20110313
:       For your assignment to the Marine Corps B ody Composition Program (B CP ).

- 20110401
:       For violation of Article 108 UCMJ, loss of military property, specifically , that on or about 20110302 SNM misplaced eight Consolidated Issue Items. This item will cost the government $209.14 .

- 20110408
:       For NJP received this date for violation of Article 134 UCMJ, Child Neglect. Specifically , that on or about 20110324, SNM endangered his children by not providing adequate living quarters and food. SNM is being ordered by Captain H_ Commanding Officer of Food Service Company, to seek advice with a Financial Counselor and Family Advocacy and also present a plan every two weeks on how SNM is supporting his family. He has also been ordered to ensure his living quarters are clean and adequate for his children.

- 20110628
:       For unsatisfactory performance while assigned to the Marine Corps BCP. Due to insufficient effort and or physical inability, you have not met your weight/body composition reduction goals.

- 20110729
:       For driving on a suspended license on or about 20110728 while aboard Camp Pendleton , which is in violation of BO P5000.2J CVC 14601.1 (A) .

- 20110811
:       For violation of Article 86 by failing to be at his appointed place of duty , Men’s Education Program counseling.

- 20110819
:       For violation of Article 92 by failing to pay money he was ordered to pay to his wife.

Types of Documents Submitted/reviewed

Related to Military Service:
        
DD 214:            Service/ Medical Record:            Other Records:   

Related to Post-Service Period:
         Employment:     
         Finances:                 Education/Training:     
         Health/Medical Records: 
         Rehabilitation/Treatment:                  Criminal Records:       
         Personal
Documentation          Community Service:                References:     
         Department of VA letter:                  Oth er Documentation:    
                  Additional Statements :
        
From Applicant:            From /To Representation:            From /To Congress m ember :        

Pertinent Regulation/Law

A. Paragraph 6210, MISCONDUCT , of the Marine Corps Separation and Retirement Manual, (MCO P1900.16F), effective 1 September 2001 until Present.

B.
Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5420.174D of 22 December 2004, Naval Discharge Review Board (NDRB) Procedures and Standards, Part II, Para 211, Regularity of Government Affairs , Part V, Para 502, Propriety and Para 503, Equity .



DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
NAVAL DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD (NDRB)
DISCHARGE REVIEW DECISIONAL DOCUMENT

Applicant’s Issues

1.       The Applicant wants to be eligible for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) education benefits.

Decision

Date : 20 1 4 0807           Location: Washington D.C .         R epresentation :

By a vote of the Characterization shall .
By a vote of the Narrative Reason shall .

Discussion

The NDRB, under its responsibility to examine the propriety and equity of an Applicant’s discharge, is authorized to change the character of service and the reason for discharge if such change is warranted. In reviewing discharges, the Board presumes regularity in the conduct of g overnment al a ffairs unless there is substantial credible evidence to rebut the presumption, to include evidence submitted by the Applicant. T he Board did complete a thorough review of the circumstances that led to discharge and the discharge process to ensure discharge met the pertinent standards of equity and propriety. The Applicant’s record of service included eleven 6105 counseling warnings and for o f the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ): Article 134 ( General A rticle , endangering his children by not providing adequate living quarters and food). Based on the offenses committed by the Applicant, command administratively processed for separation. The NDRB did not have the Applicant’s administrative separation package to determine whether or not the Applicant waived rights to consult with a qualified counsel, submit a written statement, and request a General Court-Martial Convening Authority review .

: (Nondecisional) The Applicant wants to be eligible for VA education benefits. There is no requirement, or law, that grants re-characterization solely on the issue of facilitating access to VA benefits. Additionally, the NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing educational opportunities or employment opportunities. Regulations limit the NDRB’s review solely to a determination of the propriety and the equity of a discharge. As such, this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the NDRB can grant relief.

Summary: After a thorough review of the available evidence, to include the Applicant’s summary of service, record entries, and discharge process, the Board found Therefore, the awarded characterization of service shall and the narrative reason for separation shall remain . The Applicant remains eligible for a personal appearance hearing for a period of fifteen years from the date of discharge. The Applicant is directed to the Addendum for additional information.


ADDENDUM: Information for the Applicant

Complaint Procedures : If you believe the decision in your case is unclear, not responsive to the issues you raised, or does not otherwise comport with the decisional document requirements of DoD Instruction 1332.28, you may submit a complaint in accordance with Enclosure (5) of that Instruction to the Joint Service Review Activity, OUSD (P&R) PI-LP, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000. You should read Enclosure (5) of the Instruction before submitting such a complaint. The complaint procedure does not permit a challenge of the merits of the decision; it is designed solely to ensure that the decisional documents meet applicable requirements for clarity and responsiveness. You may view DoD Instruction 1332.28 and other Decisional Documents by going online at http://Boards.law.af.mil .

Additional Reviews : After a document review has been conducted, former members are eligible for a personal appearance hearing, provided the application is received at the NDRB within 15 years of the Applicant’s date of discharge. The Applicant can provide documentation to support any claims of post-service accomplishments or any additional evidence related to this discharge. Representation at a personal appearance hearing is recommended but not required. There are veterans organizations such as the American Legion and the Disable d American Veterans that are willing to provide guidance to former service members in their efforts to obtain a discharge upgrade. If a former member has been discharged for more than 15 years, has already been granted a personal appearance hearing or has otherwise exhausted their opportunities before the NDRB, the Applicant may petition the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR), 701 South Courthouse Road, Suite 1001, Arlington, VA 22204-2490 for further review.

Service Benefits: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) determines eligibility for post-service benefits, not the NDRB. There is no requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of obtaining veterans benefits and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.

Employment/Educational Opportunities
: The NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing employment or educational opportunities. Regulations limit the NDRB’s review to a determination of the propriety and equity of the discharge.

Reenlistment/RE-code: Since the NDRB has no jurisdiction over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces, the NDRB is not authorized to change a reenlistment code. Only the BCNR can make changes to reenlistment codes. Additionally, the NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing reenlistment opportunities. An unfavorable “RE” code is, in itself, not a bar to reenlistment. A request for a waiver can be submitted during the processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter.

Medical Conditions and Misconduct : DoD disability regulations do not preclude a disciplinary separation. Appropriate regulations stipulate that separations for misconduct take precedence over potential separations for other reasons. Whenever a member is being processed through the Physical Evaluation Board, and is processed subsequently for an administrative involuntary separation or is referred to a court martial for misconduct, the disability evaluation is suspended pending the outcome of the non-disability proceedings. If the action includes either a punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct or for any basis wherein an Other Than Honorable discharge is authorized, the medical board report is filed in the member’s terminated health record. Additionally, the NDRB does not have the authority to change a narrative reason for separation to one indicating a medical disability or other medical related reasons. Only the BCNR can grant this type of narrative reason change.

Automatic Upgrades - There is no law or regulation that provides for an unfavorable discharge to be upgraded based solely on the passage of time or good conduct subsequent to leaving naval service.

Post-Service Conduct : The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the recharacterization of a discharge. Outstanding post-service conduct, to the extent such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under review, is considered during Board reviews. Documentation to support a post-service conduct upgrade includes, but is not limited to: a verifiable continuous employment record; marriage and children’s birth certificates (if applicable); character witness statements; documentation of community or church service; certification of non-involvement with civil authorities; evidence of financial stability or letters of good standing from banks, credit card companies, or other financial institutions; attendance at or completion of higher education (official transcripts); and documentation of a drug-free lifestyle. The Applicant is advised that completion of these items alone does not guarantee the upgrade of an unfavorable discharge, as each discharge is reviewed by the Board on a case-by-case basis to determine if post-service accomplishments help demonstrate in-service misconduct was an aberration and not indicative of the member’s overall character.

Issues Concerning Bad-Conduct Discharges (BCD
): Because relevant and material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the NDRB to be established facts, issues relating to the Applicant’s innocence of charges for which he was found guilty cannot form a basis for relief. With respect to a discharge adjudged by a special court-martial, the action of the NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency. Clemency is an act of leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed. The NDRB does not have the jurisdictional authority to review a discharge or dismissal resulting from a general court-martial.

Board Membership:
The names and votes of the members of the NDRB Board are recorded on the original of this document and may be obtained from the service records by writing to:

Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards
Attn: Naval Discharge Review Board
720 Kennon Street SE Rm 309
Washington Navy Yard DC 20374-5023

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