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USMC | DRB | 2012_Marine | MD1201909
Original file (MD1201909.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

ex-, USMCR
Current Discharge and Applicant’s Request
Application Received: 20120918
Characterization of Service Received:
Narrative Reason for Discharge: DISABILITY, OTHER
Authority for Discharge: MARCORSEPMAN 8402 DISABILITY, OTHER

Applicant’s Request:      Characterization change to:
         Narrative Reason change to: DISABILITY
        
Summary of Service

Prior Service:
Inactive: NONE            Active: NONE

Period of Service Under Review:
Date of Current Enlistment: 20010116     Age at Enlistment:
Period of E nlistment : Years Months
Date of Discharge: 200 60604      H ighest Rank:
Length of Service :
Inactive: Y ea r ( s ) M on th ( s ) 14 D a y ( s )
Active: Y ea r ( s ) M on th ( s ) 00 D a y ( s )
 Education Level:        AFQT: 39
MOS: 7212

Proficiency/Conduct M arks (# of occasions): ( ) / ( )    Fitness R eports:

Awards and Decorations ( per DD 214):      AFRM w / “ M ” Device

Periods of UA / CONF :

NJP:     SCM:     SPCM:             CC:      Retention Warning Counseling :

Types of Documents Submitted/reviewed

 Related to Military Service:
         DD 214:            Service/ Medical Record:            Other Records:   

Related to Post-Service Period:
         Employment:               Finances:                 Education/Training:     
         Health/Medical Records:           Rehabilitation/Treatment:                  Criminal Records:       
         Personal Documentation :           Community Service:                References:     
         Department of VA letter:                  Oth er Documentation:    
                  Additional Statements :
         From Applicant:            From /To Representation:            From /To Congress m ember :        

Pertinent Regulation/Law

 A. Paragraph 8402 of the Marine Corps Separation and Retirement Manual, (MCO P1900.16 F ), Change 2 , effective 0 1 September 2001 to present, DISABILITY, OTHER.

B. Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5420.174D of 22 December 2004, Naval Discharge Review Board (NDRB) Procedures and Standards, Part II, Para 211, Regularity of Government Affairs , Part V, Para 502, Propriety and Para 503, Equity .


DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
NAVAL DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD (NDRB)
DISCHARGE REVIEW DECISIONAL DOCUMENT

Applicant’s Issues

 1.       The Applicant seeks a DD Form 214 reflecting his final discharge from the Marine Corps Reserve.
 2 .       The Applicant seeks to have his DD Form 214 amended to reflect his medical discharge.

Decision

Date : 20 1 3 0314            Location: Washington D.C .         R epresentation :

By a vote of the Characterization shall .
 By a vote of the Narrative Reason shall DISABILITY, OTHE R .
Discussion

 The NDRB, under its responsibility to examine the propriety and equity of an Applicant’s discharge, is authorized to change the character of service and the reason for discharge if such change is warranted. In reviewing discharges, the Board presumes regularity in the conduct of g overnment al a ffairs unless there is substantial credible evidence to rebut the presumption, to include evidence submitted by the Applicant. The Applicant’s record of service included no 6105 counseling warnings and no misconduct resulting in nonjudicial punishment or court-martial. On 15 March 2006, the Chief, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery determined the Applicant was not physically qualified for retention due to his malunion of right hand fracture. Based on the Applicant ’s medical condition , command administratively processed for separation. The NDRB did not have the Applicant’s administrative separation package to determine whether or not the Applicant waived rights to consult with a qualified counsel, submit a written statement, and request an administrative board or a General Court-Martial Convening Authority review . The Applicant has a separation code of JFR3 which indicates a narrative reason for separation of Disability, Other.

: (Decisional) ( ) . The Applicant seeks a DD Form 214 reflecting his final discharge from the Marine Corps Reserve. The DD Form 214 is a C ertificate of R elease or D ischarge from A ctive D uty. A DD Form 214 is not issued for periods of reserve service. The Applicant received DD Form 214 s for his activated periods of service ending on 04 October 2001 and 02 August 2004. The NDRB determined that the Applicant appropriately did not receive a DD Form 214 for his inactive service and providing a DD Form 214 for an inactive period would be improper. Relief denied.

: (Decisional) ( ) . The Applicant seeks to have his DD Form 214 amended to reflect his medical discharge. The Applicant’s medical and service record s show that his injury occurred while as a civilian and not while on active duty . A ccording to his commanding officer, the Applicant declined to have his injury fixed due to financial hardship . His final DD Form 214 is for the active service period of 25 June 2004 to 02 August 2004 and has a narrative reason for separation of Completion of Required Active Service . The re is no indication in the record that the Applicant was processed for or should have received a medical discharge for any period of active service. Although the Applicant provided documentation showing that he was found to be not physically qualified for retention in the Marine Corps Reserve due to his malunion of right hand fracture , he did not submit any documentation to rebut the presumption of regularity in governmental affairs that the narrative reason for separation of Completion of Required Active Service for his final active duty period was improper. Therefore, the NDRB determined that the narrative reason for separation of Completion of Required Active Service for his final active duty period is appropriate. Relief denied.

Summary: After a thorough review of the available evidence, to include the Applicant’s summary of service, record entries, and discharge process, the Board found Therefore, the awarded characterization of service for his discharge from the Marine Corps Reserve shall and the narrative reason for separation shall remain DISABILITY, OTHER . The Applicant remains eligible for a personal appearance hearing for a period of fifteen years from the date of discharge. The Applicant is directed to the Addendum for additional information.


ADDENDUM: Information for the Applicant

 Complaint Procedures : If you believe the decision in your case is unclear, not responsive to the issues you raised, or does not otherwise comport with the decisional document requirements of DoD Instruction 1332.28, you may submit a complaint in accordance with Enclosure (5) of that Instruction to the Joint Service Review Activity, OUSD (P&R) PI-LP, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000. You should read Enclosure (5) of the Instruction before submitting such a complaint. The complaint procedure does not permit a challenge of the merits of the decision; it is designed solely to ensure that the decisional documents meet applicable requirements for clarity and responsiveness. You may view DoD Instruction 1332.28 and other Decisional Documents by going online at “ http://Boards.law.af.mil . ”

Additional Reviews : After a document review has been conducted, former members are eligible for a personal appearance hearing, provided the application is received at the NDRB within 15 years of the Applicant’s date of discharge. The Applicant can provide documentation to support any claims of post-service accomplishments or any additional evidence related to this discharge. Representation at a personal appearance hearing is recommended but not required. There are veterans organizations such as the American Legion and the Disable d American Veterans that are willing to provide guidance to former service members in their efforts to obtain a discharge upgrade. If a former member has been discharged for more than 15 years, has already been granted a personal appearance hearing or has otherwise exhausted their opportunities before the NDRB, the Applicant may petition the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR), 701 South Courthouse Road, Suite 1001, Arlington, VA 22204-2490 for further review.
Service Benefits: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) determines eligibility for post-service benefits, not the NDRB. There is no requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of obtaining veterans benefits and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.
Employment/Educational Opportunities : The NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing employment or educational opportunities. Regulations limit the NDRB’s review to a determination of the propriety and equity of the discharge.

 Reenlistment/RE-code: Since the NDRB has no jurisdiction over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces, the NDRB is not authorized to change a reenlistment code. Only the BCNR can make changes to reenlistment codes. Additionally, the NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing reenlistment opportunities. An unfavorable “RE” code is, in itself, not a bar to reenlistment. A request for a waiver can be submitted during the processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter.
Medical Conditions and Misconduct : DoD disability regulations do not preclude a disciplinary separation. Appropriate regulations stipulate that separations for misconduct take precedence over potential separations for other reasons. Whenever a member is being processed through the Physical Evaluation Board, and is processed subsequently for an administrative involuntary separation or is referred to a court martial for misconduct, the disability evaluation is suspended pending the outcome of the non-disability proceedings. If the action includes either a punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct or for any basis wherein an Other Than Honorable discharge is authorized, the medical board report is filed in the member’s terminated health record. Additionally, the NDRB does not have the authority to change a narrative reason for separation to one indicating a medical disability or other medical related reasons. Only the BCNR can grant this type of narrative reason change.

 Automatic Upgrades - There is no law or regulation that provides for an unfavorable discharge to be upgraded based solely on the passage of time or good conduct subsequent to leaving naval service.
Post-Service Conduct : The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the recharacterization of a discharge. Outstanding post-service conduct, to the extent such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under review, is considered during Board reviews. Documentation to support a post-service conduct upgrade includes, but is not limited to: a verifiable continuous employment record; marriage and children’s birth certificates (if applicable); character witness statements; documentation of community or church service; certification of non-involvement with civil authorities; evidence of financial stability or letters of good standing from banks, credit card companies, or other financial institutions; attendance at or completion of higher education (official transcripts); and documentation of a drug-free lifestyle. The Applicant is advised that completion of these items alone does not guarantee the upgrade of an unfavorable discharge, as each discharge is reviewed by the Board on a case-by-case basis to determine if post-service accomplishments help demonstrate in-service misconduct was an aberration and not indicative of the member’s overall character.

Issues Concerning Bad-Conduct Discharges (BCD ): Because relevant and material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the NDRB to be established facts, issues relating to the Applicant’s innocence of charges for which he was found guilty cannot form a basis for relief. With respect to a discharge adjudged by a special court-martial, the action of the NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency. Clemency is an act of leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed. The NDRB does not have the jurisdictional authority to review a discharge or dismissal resulting from a general court-martial.

Board Membership: The names and votes of the members of the NDRB Board are recorded on the original of this document and may be obtained from the service records by writing to:

 Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards
 Attn: Naval Discharge Review Board
 720 Kennon Street SE Rm 309
Washington Navy Yard DC 20374-5023

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