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NAVY | DRB | 2010_Navy | ND1001660
Original file (ND1001660.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

ex-SR, USN
Current Discharge and Applicant’s Request
Application Received: 20100701
Characterization of Service Received:
Narrative Reason for Discharge:
Authority for Discharge: MILPERSMAN

Applicant’s Request:      Characterization change to:      
         Narrative Reason change to:       MEDICAL MENTAL ILLNESS

Summary of Service
Prior Service:
 Inactive:         US N R (DEP)        20010313 - 20010327     Active:  

Period of Service Under Review:
 Date of Current Enlistment: 20010328     Age at Enlistment:
Period of E nlistment : Years Extension
Date of Discharge: 20010807      Highest Rank/Rate: SR
Length of Service : Y ear ( s ) M onth ( s ) 10 D a y ( s )
Education Level:        AFQT: 36
Evaluation M arks:         Performance: NFIR         Behavior: NFIR   OTA: NFIR
Awards and Decorations ( per DD 214):      NONE

Periods of UA /C ONF :

NJP :     S CM :    SPCM:    C C :      Retention Warning Counseling:

Administrative Corrections to the Applicant’s DD 214

The NDRB did note administrative error(s) on the original DD Form 214:

          “ MILPERSMAN 1910-134 ”
         “ FRAUDULENT ENTRY ”
        
The NDRB will recommend to the Commander, Navy Personnel Command, that the DD 214 be corrected as appropriate.
Types of Documents Submitted/reviewed
Related to Military Service:
         DD 214:           Service/Medical Record:           Other Records:  
Related to Post-Service Period:
         Employment:               Finances:                 Education/Training:     
         Health/Medical Records:           Rehabilitation/Treatment:                 Criminal Records:       
         Personal Documentation:           Community Service:                References:     
         Department of VA letter:                  Other Documentation:    
                  Additional Statements:
         From Applicant:           From/To Representation:           From/To Congress member:        

Pertinent Regulation/Law
A. The Naval Military Personnel Manual, (NAVPERS 15560C), Change 32, effective 26 April 2001 until
21 August 2002, Article 1910-134, Separation by Reason of Defective Enlistments and Inductions - Fraudulent Entry into the Naval Service.

B. Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5420.174D of 22 December 2004, Naval Discharge Review Board (NDRB) Procedures and Standards, Part II, Para 211, Regularity of Government Affairs , Part V, Para 502, Propriety and Para 503, Equity .


DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
NAVAL DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD (NDRB)
DISCHARGE REVIEW DECISIONAL DOCUMENT

Applicant’s Issues

 1.       Applicant asserts that the VA characterized his service as honorable for VA purposes and requests that the characterization on his DD Form 214 be changed to reflect the same.
2.       Applicant contends his discharge was inequitable because his disclosure of court-sealed juvenile criminal charges during the “moment of truth” took a toll on him and led to a mental breakdown while in the separations barracks. He asserts the Navy psychiatrist recommended that he be medically separated from the Navy. Instead, he received an Uncharacterized characterization of service for fraudulent enlistment with a Reentry Code of RE-4.
3.       Applicant wants his Narrative Reason for Separation changed to “ Medical Mental Illness . ”
Decision

Date: 20 1 1 1117             Location: Washington D.C .        R epresentation :

By a vote of the Characterization shall .
 By a vote of the Narrative Reason shall .
Discussion

 The NDRB, under its responsibility to examine the propriety and equity of an Applicant’s discharge, is authorized to change the character of service and the reason for discharge if such change is warranted. In reviewing discharges, the Board presumes regularity in the conduct of g overnment al affairs unless there is substantial credible evidence to rebut the presumption, to include evidence submitted by the Applicant. T he Board complete d a thorough review of the circumstances that led to the Applicant’s discharge and the discharge process to ensure his discharge met the pertinent standards of equity and propriety. The Applicant’s record of service did not include any NAVPERS 1070/613 (Page 13) warnings, non-judicial punishments, or trials by court-martial for violation s of the Uniform Code of Military Justice . However, b ased on a mental condition as evidenced by a diagnosis of Anxiety Disorder and Personality Disorder , a defective enlistment and induction due to fraudulent enlistment as evidenced by “Moment of Truth , ” and commission of a serious offense as evidenced by failure to obey a lawful general order, his command administratively processed him for separation. When notified of administrative separation processing using the procedure, the Applicant waived rights to consult with a qualified counsel, submit a written statement, and request a General Court-Martial Convening Authority review.

: (Non - decisional) The Applicant asserts that the VA characterized his service as honorable for VA purposes and requests that the characterization on his DD Form 214 be changed to reflect the same . There is no requirement, or law, that grants re-characterization of a discharge solely on the VA’s characterization of a former service member’s service for VA purposes. The NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge based on the VA’s characterization of a former service member’s service , and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the NDRB can grant relief. The VA’s determination that service is honorable is for their purposes only and has no bearing on how the Navy characterize s a former member’s service.

: (Decisional) ( ) . The Applicant contends his discharge was inequitable , because his disclosure of court-sealed juvenile criminal charges during the “moment of truth” took a toll on him and led to a mental breakdown while in the separations barracks. He asserts the Navy psychiatrist recommended that he be medically separated from the Navy. B y regulation, members notified of intended recommendation for discharge within the first 180 days of enlistment are eligible for an Uncharacterized characterization of service. Unless there were unusual circumstances regarding a service member’s performance or conduct that would merit an Honorable characterization, an Uncharacterized is generally considered the most appropriate characterization of service. The Applicant ’ s service record did not contain any unusual circumstances , to include completion of “boot camp” and the letters of recommendation from his recruit division commander, during his four months and ten days in the military to warrant changing the characterization to Honorable. The NDRB found the Applicant’s characterization of service and narrative reason for separation to be appropriate as assigned. R elief denied .



: (Decisional) ( ) . The Applicant wants his Narrative Reason for Separation changed to “Medical Mental Illness . ” Although the Applicant was diagnosed with Anxiety Disorder, he also failed to truthfully and fully disclose his pre-service criminal history during the application process . According to regulations, an enlistment, induction, or period of service is fraudulent when there has been deliberate material misrepresentation, including the omission or concealment of facts that, if known at the time, would have reasonably been expected to preclude, postpone, or otherwise affect the service member’s eligibility for enlistment or induction. Federal law requires all persons applying for enlistment in the military to disclose all sealed, expunged, or juvenile records. Therefore, t he Applicant had an obligation to truthfully and fully answer all questions regarding his criminal history. Based on the Applicant’s failure to truthfully and fully disclose information regarding his pre-service criminal history, his command determined that his enlistment was fraudulent . Although competent medical authority recommended separation base d on his Anxiety Disorder, his command chose to discharge him based on the fraudulent enlistment. The Board determined the assigned N arrative R eason for S eparation of service is proper and appropriate. Relief denied.

 Summary: After a thorough review of the available evidence, to include the Applicant’s s ummary of s ervice, r ecord e ntries, and d ischarge p rocess, the Board found Therefore, the awarded characterization of service shall and the narrative reason for separation shall remain . The Applicant remains eligible for a personal appearance hearing for a period of fifteen years from the date of discharge. The Applicant is directed to the Addendum for additional information.


ADDENDUM: Information for the Applicant

 Complaint Procedures : If you believe the decision in your case is unclear, not responsive to the issues you raised, or does not otherwise comport with the decisional document requirements of DoD Instruction 1332.28, you may submit a complaint in accordance with Enclosure (5) of that Instruction to the Joint Service Review Activity, OUSD (P&R) PI-LP, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000. You should read Enclosure (5) of the Instruction before submitting such a complaint. The complaint procedure does not permit a challenge of the merits of the decision; it is designed solely to ensure that the decisional documents meet applicable requirements for clarity and responsiveness. You may view DoD Instruction 1332.28 and other Decisional Documents by going online at “ http://Boards.law.af.mil . ”

Additional Reviews : After a document review has been conducted, former members are eligible for a personal appearance hearing, provided the application is received at the NDRB within 15 years of the Applicant’s date of discharge. The Applicant can provide documentation to support any claims of post-service accomplishments or any additional evidence related to this discharge. Representation at a personal appearance hearing is recommended but not required. There are veterans organizations such as the American Legion and the Disabled American Veterans that are willing to provide guidance to former service members in their efforts to obtain a discharge upgrade. If a former member has been discharged for more than 15 years, has already been granted a personal appearance hearing or has otherwise exhausted their opportunities before the NDRB, the Applicant may petition the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR), 2 Navy Annex, Washington, DC 20370-5100 for further review.

 Service Benefits: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) determines eligibility for post-service benefits, not the NDRB. There is no requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of obtaining veterans benefits and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.
Employment/Educational Opportunities : The NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing employment or educational opportunities. Regulations limit the NDRB’s review to a determination of the propriety and equity of the discharge.

 Reenlistment/RE-code: Since the NDRB has no jurisdiction over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces, the NDRB is not authorized to change a reenlistment code. Only the BCNR can make changes to reenlistment codes. Additionally, the NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing reenlistment opportunities. An unfavorable “RE” code is, in itself, not a bar to reenlistment. A request for a waiver can be submitted during the processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter.
Medical Conditions and Misconduct : DoD disability regulations do not preclude a disciplinary separation. Appropriate regulations stipulate that separations for misconduct take precedence over potential separations for other reasons. Whenever a member is being processed through the Physical Evaluation Board, and is processed subsequently for an administrative involuntary separation or is referred to a court martial for misconduct, the disability evaluation is suspended pending the outcome of the non-disability proceedings. If the action includes either a punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct or for any basis wherein an Other Than Honorable discharge is authorized, the medical board report is filed in the member’s terminated health record. Additionally, the NDRB does not have the authority to change a narrative reason for separation to one indicating a medical disability or other medical related reasons. Only the BCNR can grant this type of narrative reason change.

 Automatic Upgrades - There is no law or regulation that provides for an unfavorable discharge to be upgraded based solely on the passage of time or good conduct subsequent to leaving naval service.
Post-Service Conduct : The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the recharacterization of a discharge. Outstanding post-service conduct, to the extent such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under review, is considered during Board reviews. Documentation to support a post-service conduct upgrade includes, but is not limited to: a verifiable continuous employment record; marriage and children’s birth certificates (if applicable); character witness statements; documentation of community or church service; certification of non-involvement with civil authorities; evidence of financial stability or letters of good standing from banks, credit card companies, or other financial institutions; attendance at or completion of higher education (official transcripts); and documentation of a drug-free lifestyle. The Applicant is advised that completion of these items alone does not guarantee the upgrade of an unfavorable discharge, as each discharge is reviewed by the Board on a case-by-case basis to determine if post-service accomplishments help demonstrate in-service misconduct was an aberration and not indicative of the member’s overall character.

Issues Concerning Bad-Conduct Discharges (BCD ): Because relevant and material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the NDRB to be established facts, issues relating to the Applicant’s innocence of charges for which he was found guilty cannot form a basis for relief. With respect to a discharge adjudged by a special court-martial, the action of the NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency. Clemency is an act of leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed. The NDRB does not have the jurisdictional authority to review a discharge or dismissal resulting from a general court-martial.

Board Membership: The names and votes of the members of the NDRB Board are recorded on the original of this document and may be obtained from the service records by writing to:

 Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards
 Attn: Naval Discharge Review Board
 720 Kennon Street SE Rm 309
Washington Navy Yard DC 20374-5023

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