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NAVY | DRB | 2010_Navy | ND1001104
Original file (ND1001104.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

ex-AR, USN
Current Discharge and Applicant’s Request
Application Received: 20100329
Characterization of Service Received:
Narrative Reason for Discharge:
Authority for Discharge: MILPERSMAN

Applicant’s Request:      Characterization change to:      
         Narrative Reason change to:      

Summary of Service
Prior Service:
Inactive:         US N R (DEP)        20031202 - 20040721     Active:  

Period of Service Under Review:
Date of Current Enlistment: 20040722     Age at Enlistment:
Period of E nlistment : Years Extension
Date of Discharge: 20051014      Highest Rank/Rate: AA
Length of Service : Y ear ( s ) M onth ( s ) 23 D a y ( s )
Education Level:        AFQT: 35
Evaluation M arks:         Performance: 3.9 ( 3 )      Behavior: 1.7 ( 3 )        OTA: 2.61
Awards and Decorations ( per DD 214): ,

Periods of UA /C ONF :

NJP :

- 20050414 :      Article (Failure to obey order or regulation , specifically, underage drinking )
         Article (False official statement)
         Awarded: REST/EPD/FOP Suspended:

- 20050930 :      Article (Dereliction of duty, 5 specifications )
         Article (False official statement)
         Awarded : Susp ended:

S CM :    SPCM:    C C :      Retention Warning Counseling :

Types of Documents Submitted/reviewed
Related to Military Service:
         DD 214:            Service/ Medical Record:            Other Records:   
Related to Post-Service Period:
         Employment:               Finances:                 Education/Training:     
         Health/Medical Records:           Rehabilitation/Treatment:                  Criminal Records:       
         Personal Documentation :           Community Service:                References:     
         Department of VA letter:                  Oth er Documentation:    
                  Additional Statements :
         From Applicant:            From /To Representation:            From /To Congress m ember :        

Pertinent Regulation/Law
A. Naval Military Personnel Manual, (NAVPERS 15560C), Change 11, effective 26 April 2005 until 19 May 2008,
Article 1910-140, SEPARATION BY REASON OF MISCONDUCT - PATTERN OF MISCONDUCT.

 B. Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5420.174D of 22 December 2004, Naval Discharge Review Board (NDRB) Procedures and Standards, Part II, Para 211, Regularity of Government Affairs , Part V, Para 502, Propriety and Para 503, Equity .


DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
NAVAL DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD (NDRB)
DISCHARGE REVIEW DECISIONAL DOCUMENT

Applicant’s Issues

 1.        Nondecisional issues : The Applicant seeks an upgrade in the characterization of his service at discharge to Honorable in order to reenlist in the Armed Services.

2.       Decisional issues: The Applicant contends that his characterization of service at discharge warrants a change from General (Under Honorable Conditions) to Honorable, as he is now a wiser and more responsible person.

Decision

Date: 20 1 1 0513            Location: Washington D.C .        R epresentation :

By a vote of the Characterization shall .
 By a vote of the Narrative Reason shall .

Discussion

 The NDRB, under its responsibility to examine the propriety and equity of an Applicant’s discharge, is authorized to change the character of service and the reason for discharg e if such change is warranted. In reviewing discharges, the Board presumes regularity in the conduct of g overnment al affairs unless there is substantial credible evidence to rebut the presumption, to include evidence submitted by the Applicant. T he Applicant identif ied one decisional issue for the NDRB’s consideration; additionally, the NDRB complete d a thorough review of the circumstances that led to the Applicant’s discharge, and the discharge process , to ensure the discharge met the pertinent stan dards of equity and propriety.

The Applicant entered military service at age 19 on a four-year enlistment with no extension s ; he completed one year and two months of his four years of obligated service contract. The Applicant enlisted with a pre-service drug waiver for using marijuana one time prior to entering the Navy. The Applicant ’ s service record contains two nonjudicial punishments for violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), specifically: Article 92 (Failure to obey order or regulations, 1 specification and dereliction in the performance of his duties, 5 separate specifications) and Article 107 (False o fficial s tatements, 2 specifications). The Applicant was discharged from the Naval Service due to Misconduct , specifically, having established a pattern of misconduct as defined by Article 1910-140 of the Naval Military Personnel Manual (MILPERSMAN). The Separation Authority reviewed the Command’s recommendation for separation; determined that the Applicant’s documented record of service established the minimum requirements for discharge based on a pattern of misconduct; that separation in the Applicant’s case was warranted; and further, that the proposed characterization of service - General (Under Honorable Conditions) - was warranted. On 1 4 October 2005, the Separation Authority directed the Applicant be discharged for the reason as stated and that he receive an RE-4 reenlistment code ( not recommended for reenlistment ) . The NDRB was unable to review the Applicant’s discharge package as it was not included in his official service record. The NDRB presumed regularity in governmental affairs in that the Separation Authority and Staff Judge Advocate review of the discharge package ensured that the Applicant was afforded all of his administrative rights pursuant to the separation process. The separation code on the Applicant’s DD Form 214 indicates that a n administrative separation board was not warranted.

In support of the Applicant’s petition for review , he provided copies of marriage records and child birth certificates, letters of reference, employment history, credit history, and copies of his application and supporting documents for a waiver and prior service reenlistment in the Army.

: (Nondecisional). The Applicant seeks an upgrade in the characterization of his service at discharge to Honorable in order to reenlist in the Armed Services. The NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge characterization of service for the sole purpose of enhancing reenlistment opportunities. Additionally, the NDRB has no jurisdiction or authority over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces and is not authorized to change a reenlistment code. Only the Board for Correction of Naval Records can make changes to reenlistment codes. A request for a waiver may be submitted during the processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter; neither a less than fully honorable discharge, nor an unfavorable "RE" code is, in itself, a bar to reenlistment.


: (Decisional Issues) ( ) . The Applicant contends that his characterization of service at discharge warrants a change from General (Under Honorable Conditions) to Honorable, as he is now a wiser and more responsible person. The Applicant contends that his discharge was inequitable to the mistakes he made while enlisted and that he has since matured. The NDRB reviews the propriety and equity of an Applicant’s discharge individually, on a case-by-case basis. If such a review reveals an impropriety or inequity, relief is in order. Regulations permit relief on equitable grounds if the Applicant’s discharge is inconsistent with standards of discipline of the Naval Service. In accordance with the MILPERSMAN, a service member may be discharged involuntarily when their conduct or performance of duties meets one of the established reasons for separation. Based upon available records, nothing indicates that the Applicant’s discharge was in any way inconsistent with the standards of discipline in the United States Navy. Although his discharge was the result of misconduct, it was not part of a punitive punishment awarded at a trial by court-martial, which could have resulted in a substantially more harsh discharge.

A service member’s characterization of service is founded on the recognition of his performance and conduct and is not necessarily dependent upon the narrative reason for separation. When the quality of a member’s service has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for military personnel, it is appropriate to c haracterize that service under H onorable conditions. A General (Under Honorable Conditions) discharge is appropriate if the member’s service has been honest and faithful, but significant negative aspects of the member’s conduct or performance of duties outweigh the positive aspects of the member’s military record. The Applicant’s record of performance and conduct reflected a documented pattern of misconduct with willful violations of the UCMJ to include providing false official statements . This conduct was further reinforced by the Applicant’s criminal record history he submitted with his request for discharge review, reveal ing a significant undisclosed criminal involvement and unreported drug involvement prior to his enlistment . This information was not divulged on the Applicant’s questionnaire for a national security position or in his enlistment application process, creating a fraudulent entry into the armed services . After reviewing the Applicant’s official service record and supporting documentation , the NDRB determined that the Applicant’s conduct, which forms the primary basis for determining the characterization of his service, was honest and faithful, but that significant negative aspects of the member’s conduct or performance outweighed the positive aspects of the member’s military record. As such, the NDRB determined that the characterization of service at discharge was appropriate, was equitable, and was consistent with the characterization of discharge given others in similar circumstances. The NDRB determined that an upgrade would be inappropriate; accordingly, relief is denied.

Summary : After a thorough review of the available evidence, to include the Applicant’s summary of service, record entries, the A pplicant’s submitted documentation, and the discharge process, the Board found that the discharge was proper, equitable, and not prejudicial to the Applicant . Therefore, the awarded characterization of service shall GENERAL (UNDER HONORABLE CONDITIONS) and the narrative reason for separation shall remain PATTERN OF MISCONDUCT. The Applicant remains eligible for a personal appearance hearing for a period of fifteen years from the date of discharge. The Applicant is directed to the Addendum, specifically the paragraphs titled Additional Reviews and Post-Service Conduct .


ADDENDUM: Information for the Applicant

 Complaint Procedures : If you believe the decision in your case is unclear, not responsive to the issues you raised, or does not otherwise comport with the decisional document requirements of DoD Instruction 1332.28, you may submit a complaint in accordance with Enclosure (5) of that Instruction to the Joint Service Review Activity, OUSD (P&R) PI-LP, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000. You should read Enclosure (5) of the Instruction before submitting such a complaint. The complaint procedure does not permit a challenge of the merits of the decision; it is designed solely to ensure that the decisional documents meet applicable requirements for clarity and responsiveness. You may view DoD Instruction 1332.28 and other Decisional Documents by going online at “ http://Boards.law.af.mil . ”

Additional Reviews : After a document review has been conducted, former members are eligible for a personal appearance hearing, provided the application is received at the NDRB within 15 years of the Applicant’s date of discharge. The Applicant can provide documentation to support any claims of post-service accomplishments or any additional evidence related to this discharge. Representation at a personal appearance hearing is recommended but not required. There are veterans organizations such as the American Legion and the Disabled American Veterans that are willing to provide guidance to former service members in their efforts to obtain a discharge upgrade. If a former member has been discharged for more than 15 years, has already been granted a personal appearance hearing or has otherwise exhausted their opportunities before the NDRB, the Applicant may petition the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR), 2 Navy Annex, Washington, DC 20370-5100 for further review.

 Service Benefits: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) determines eligibility for post-service benefits, not the NDRB. There is no requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of obtaining veterans benefits and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.
Employment/Educational Opportunities : The NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing employment or educational opportunities. Regulations limit the NDRB’s review to a determination of the propriety and equity of the discharge.

 Reenlistment/RE-code: Since the NDRB has no jurisdiction over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces, the NDRB is not authorized to change a reenlistment code. Only the BCNR can make changes to reenlistment codes. Additionally, the NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing reenlistment opportunities. An unfavorable “RE” code is, in itself, not a bar to reenlistment. A request for a waiver can be submitted during the processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter.
Medical Conditions and Misconduct : DoD disability regulations do not preclude a disciplinary separation. Appropriate regulations stipulate that separations for misconduct take precedence over potential separations for other reasons. Whenever a member is being processed through the Physical Evaluation Board, and is processed subsequently for an administrative involuntary separation or is referred to a court martial for misconduct, the disability evaluation is suspended pending the outcome of the non-disability proceedings. If the action includes either a punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct or for any basis wherein an Other Than Honorable discharge is authorized, the medical board report is filed in the member’s terminated health record. Additionally, the NDRB does not have the authority to change a narrative reason for separation to one indicating a medical disability or other medical related reasons. Only the BCNR can grant this type of narrative reason change.

 Automatic Upgrades - There is no law or regulation that provides for an unfavorable discharge to be upgraded based solely on the passage of time or good conduct subsequent to leaving naval service.

Post-Service Conduct : The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the recharacterization of a discharge. Outstanding post-service conduct, to the extent such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under review, is considered during Board reviews. Documentation to support a post-service conduct upgrade includes, but is not limited to: a verifiable continuous employment record; marriage and children’s birth certificates (if applicable); character witness statements; documentation of community or church service; certification of non-involvement with civil authorities; evidence of financial stability or letters of good standing from banks, credit card companies, or other financial institutions; attendance at or completion of higher education (official transcripts); and documentation of a drug-free lifestyle. The Applicant is advised that completion of these items alone does not guarantee the upgrade of an unfavorable discharge, as each discharge is reviewed by the Board on a case-by-case basis to determine if post-service accomplishments help demonstrate in-service misconduct was an aberration and not indicative of the member’s overall character.

Issues Concerning Bad-Conduct Discharges (BCD ): Because relevant and material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the NDRB to be established facts, issues relating to the Applicant’s innocence of charges for which he was found guilty cannot form a basis for relief. With respect to a discharge adjudged by a special court-martial, the action of the NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency. Clemency is an act of leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed. The NDRB does not have the jurisdictional authority to review a discharge or dismissal resulting from a general court-martial.

Board Membership: The names and votes of the members of the NDRB Board are recorded on the original of this document and may be obtained from the service records by writing to:

 Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards
 Attn: Naval Discharge Review Board
 720 Kennon Street SE Rm 309
Washington Navy Yard DC 20374-5023

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