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USMC | DRB | 2010_Marine | MD1001066
Original file (MD1001066.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

ex-, USMC

Current Discharge and Applicant’s Request

Application Received: 20100330
Characterization of Service Received:
Narrative Reason for Discharge:
Authority for Discharge: MARCORSEPMAN

Applicant’s Request:      Characterization change to: REQUESTED BUT NOT SPECIFIED
         Narrative Reason change to:

Summary of Service

Prior Service:

Inactive:         USMCR (DEP)       19980912 - 19980921     Active:  

Period of Service Under Review:
Date of Current Enlistment: 19980922     Age at Enlistment:
Period of E nlistment : Years Months
Date of Discharge: 20020326      H ighest Rank:
Length of Service : Y ea r ( s ) M on th ( s ) 4 D a y ( s )
Education Level:        AFQT: 30
MOS: 3000
Proficiency/Conduct M arks (# of occasions): /          Fitness R eports:

Awards and Decorations ( per DD 214):      Rifle MM

Periods of CONF : 20000201-20000326 (56 days)

NJP: SCM:       CC:

SPCM:
- 20000327 :       Art icle ( , : failed to go to appointed place of duty )
         Art icle ( Willfully disobeyed a lawful order, )
        
Art icle ( Disrespectful language, )
        
Art icle ( Wrongful use, possession, etc of a controlled substance, : 18 Jan 2000, cocaine, 18 Jan 2000, methamphetamine)
        
Art icle ( Break restriction, )
         Sentence : (53 days) PTA restricted all confinement in excess of 53 days.

Retention Warning Counseling :
- 19991210 :       For illegal drug involvement, cocaine usage identified through urinalysis confirmed by drug lab message.
- 19991215 :       For Article 86, unauthorized absences, and Article 92, failure to obey an order or regulation. Specifically: on 19990915, you were absent from company PT formation.
- 19991215        For Article 86, unauthorized absence. Specifically: on 19991117 you were absent from company PT formation . You failed to report to work or call until 1830 to inform SSgt Friskey you had passed out at a friend’s house.
- 19991215       For Article 86, unauthorized absence, Article 92, failure to obey an order or regulation, and Article 134, general. Specifically, on 19990721 you were absent from the morning formation.
-20000127 :        For Article 134, general. Specifically for breaking restriction, and for allegedly drinking while on battalion restriction.
-20000127
:       For Article 86, unauthorized absence while on battalion restriction.
- 20000223 :       For illegal drug involvement, cocaine usage identified through urinalysis confirmed by drug lab message.



Types of Documents Submitted/reviewed

Related to Military Service:
        
DD 214:            Service/ Medical Record:            Other Records:   

Related to Post-Service Period:
         Employment:     
         Finances:                 Education/Training:     
         Health/Medical Records: 
         Rehabilitation/Treatment:                  Criminal Records:       
         Personal
Documentation          Community Service:                References:     
         Department of VA letter:                  Oth er Documentation:    
                  Additional Statements :
        
From Applicant:            From /To Representation:            From /To Congress m ember :        

Pertinent Regulation/Law

A. Paragraph 1105, DISCHARGE ADJUDGED BY SENTENCE OF COURT-MARTIAL , of the Marine Corps Separation and Retirement Manual, (MCO P1900.16F), effective 1 September 2001 until Present.

B. Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5420.174D of 22 December 2004, Naval Discharge Review Board (NDRB) Procedures and Standards, Part IV, Para 403m(7)(a),
Presumption Concerning Court-Martial Specifications .



DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
NAVAL DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD (NDRB)
DISCHARGE REVIEW DECISIONAL DOCUMENT

Applicant’s Issues

1.       The Applicant desires to become eligible for VA benefits.
2. The Applicant contends his misconduct was caused by drug and alcohol addiction.

Decision

Date: 20 1 1 0415            Location: Washington D.C .         R epresentation :

By a vote of the Characterization shall .
By a vote of the Narrative Reason shall .

Discussion

The NDRB, under its responsibility to examine the propriety and equity of an Applicant’s discharge, is authorized to change the character of service and the reason for discharg e if such change is warranted. In reviewing discharges, the Board presumes regularity in the conduct of Government affairs unless there is substantial credible evidence to rebut the presumption, to include evidence submitted by the Applicant. With respect to a discharge adjudged by a court-martial case, the action of the NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency. Clemency is an act of leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed. In response to the Applicant s clemency request, relevant and material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the NDRB to be established facts. The Applicant s case was considered under the pertinent standards of equity to determine if any factors in this particular case merited clemency. The Applicant’s record of service included 6105 counseling warnings and special court-martial f or of the UCMJ: Article ( , ) , Article ( Disobey a lawful order , ), Article ( Disrespectful language , ), and Article ( Wrongful use, possession , etc . of a controlled substance , : cocaine, methamphetamine ) , and Article ( article : breaking restriction , ) . The Applicant a pre-service drug waiver but acknowledged complete understanding of the Marine Corps Policy Concerning Illegal Use of Drugs on 1 Sept 1998 . Based on the Applicant ’s conviction and sentence at special court-martial , and following appellant review, he was separated with a Bad Conduct Discharge.

: (Nondecisional) The Applicant desires to become eligible for VA benefits. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs determines eligibility for post-service benefits, not the NDRB. There is no requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of obtaining veterans benefits , and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.

: (Decisional) ( ) . The Applicant contends his misconduct was caused by drug and alcohol addiction. Alcohol consumption or drug use is never an acceptable excuse for misconduct or poor judgment. The record clearly reflects willful and repeated misconduct. The record shows the Applicant was responsible for his actions at the time of his misconduct and should be held accountable for those actions. The Applicant provided insufficient documentation to support his clemency issue or a post-service conduct review. The NDRB found clemency was not warranted in this case.

Summary: After a thorough review of the available evidence, to include the Applicant’s summary of service, record entries, and discharge process, the Board found Therefore, the awarded characterization of service shall and the narrative reason for separation shall .

The Applicant remains eligible for a personal appearance hearing for a period of fifteen years from the date of discharge. The Applicant is directed to the Addendum, specifically the paragraphs titled Additional Reviews, Automatic Upgrades, and Post-Service Conduct .


ADDENDUM: Information for the Applicant

Complaint Procedures : If you believe the decision in your case is unclear, not responsive to the issues you raised, or does not otherwise comport with the decisional document requirements of DoD Instruction 1332.28, you may submit a complaint in accordance with Enclosure (5) of that Instruction to the Joint Service Review Activity, OUSD (P&R) PI-LP, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000. You should read Enclosure (5) of the Instruction before submitting such a complaint. The complaint procedure does not permit a challenge of the merits of the decision; it is designed solely to ensure that the decisional documents meet applicable requirements for clarity and responsiveness. You may view DoD Instruction 1332.28 and other Decisional Documents by going online at http://Boards.law.af.mil .

Additional Reviews : After a document review has been conducted, former members are eligible for a personal appearance hearing, provided the application is received at the NDRB within 15 years of the Applicant’s date of discharge. The Applicant can provide documentation to support any claims of post-service accomplishments or any additional evidence related to this discharge. Representation at a personal appearance hearing is recommended but not required. There are veterans organizations such as the American Legion and the Disable d American Veterans that are willing to provide guidance to former service members in their efforts to obtain a discharge upgrade. If a former member has been discharged for more than 15 years, has already been granted a personal appearance hearing or has otherwise exhausted their opportunities before the NDRB, the Applicant may petition the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR), 2 Navy Annex, Washington, DC 20370-5100 for further review.

Service Benefits: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) determines eligibility for post-service benefits, not the NDRB. There is no requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of obtaining veterans benefits and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.

Employment/Educational Opportunities
: The NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing employment or educational opportunities. Regulations limit the NDRB’s review to a determination of the propriety and equity of the discharge.

Reenlistment/RE-code: Since the NDRB has no jurisdiction over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces, the NDRB is not authorized to change a reenlistment code. Only the BCNR can make changes to reenlistment codes. Additionally, the NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing reenlistment opportunities. An unfavorable “RE” code is, in itself, not a bar to reenlistment. A request for a waiver can be submitted during the processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter.

Medical Conditions and Misconduct : DoD disability regulations do not preclude a disciplinary separation. Appropriate regulations stipulate that separations for misconduct take precedence over potential separations for other reasons. Whenever a member is being processed through the Physical Evaluation Board, and is processed subsequently for an administrative involuntary separation or is referred to a court martial for misconduct, the disability evaluation is suspended pending the outcome of the non-disability proceedings. If the action includes either a punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct or for any basis wherein an Other Than Honorable discharge is authorized, the medical board report is filed in the member’s terminated health record. Additionally, the NDRB does not have the authority to change a narrative reason for separation to one indicating a medical disability or other medical related reasons. Only the BCNR can grant this type of narrative reason change.

Automatic Upgrades - There is no law or regulation that provides for an unfavorable discharge to be upgraded based solely on the passage of time or good conduct subsequent to leaving naval service.

Post-Service Conduct : The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the recharacterization of a discharge. Outstanding post-service conduct, to the extent such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under review, is considered during Board reviews. Documentation to support a post-service conduct upgrade includes, but is not limited to: a verifiable continuous employment record; marriage and children’s birth certificates (if applicable); character witness statements; documentation of community or church service; certification of non-involvement with civil authorities; evidence of financial stability or letters of good standing from banks, credit card companies, or other financial institutions; attendance at or completion of higher education (official transcripts); and documentation of a drug-free lifestyle. The Applicant is advised that completion of these items alone does not guarantee the upgrade of an unfavorable discharge, as each discharge is reviewed by the Board on a case-by-case basis to determine if post-service accomplishments help demonstrate in-service misconduct was an aberration and not indicative of the member’s overall character.

Issues Concerning Bad-Conduct Discharges (BCD
): Because relevant and material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the NDRB to be established facts, issues relating to the Applicant’s innocence of charges for which he was found guilty cannot form a basis for relief. With respect to a discharge adjudged by a special court-martial, the action of the NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency. Clemency is an act of leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed. The NDRB does not have the jurisdictional authority to review a discharge or dismissal resulting from a general court-martial.

Board Membership:
The names and votes of the members of the NDRB Board are recorded on the original of this document and may be obtained from the service records by writing to:

Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards
Attn: Naval Discharge Review Board
720 Kennon Street SE Rm 309
Washington Navy Yard DC 20374-5023

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