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NAVY | DRB | 2008_Navy | ND0801473
Original file (ND0801473.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

ex-
SA, USN

Current Discharge and Applicant’s Request

Application Received: 20080707
Characterization of Service Received:
Narrative Reason for Discharge:
Authority for Discharge: MILPERSMAN
3630600 (COMMISSION OF A SERIOUS OFFENSE)

Applicant’s Request:
Characterization change to:
                  Narrative Reason change to:

Summary of Service

Prior Service:
Inactive: NONE   Active:

Period of Service Under Review:
Date of Enlistment: 19940525      Age at Enlistment:
Period of Enlistment : Years
Date of Discharge:
19960810       Highest Rank/Rate: SA
Length of Service:       Active:  Years Months 07 D ays  Inactive:        Years Months 0 9 D ays
Education Level:         AFQT: 41
Evaluation Marks: Performance: NFIR Behavior: NFIR OTA: NFIR

Awards and Decorations (per DD 214):    

Periods of UA/CONF: 19960629 to 19960810 (43 days) Discharged in absentia

NJP:
- 19950907 :      Article 91 (Disrespectful in language) 3 specifications
         Article 92 (Disobeying a lawful order) 2 specifications
         Article 134 (Communicate a threat)
         Awarded:
Suspended:

- 19960224 :      Article 86 (UA) 19960203 to 19960205 (3 days)
         Article 89 (Disrespect toward a superior commissioned officer)
         Awarded:
Suspended:

SCM:
- 19960627 :      Article 86 (UA) 19960401 to 19960531 (61 days)
         Article 87 (Missed ship’s movement)
         Sentence:

SPCM: CC:

Retention Warning Counseling:

- 19960224 :      For unauthorized absence and disrespect to commissioned officer.

NDRB Documentary Review Conducted (date):        20031121
NDRB Documentary Review Docket Number:  
ND03-00251
NDRB Documentary Review Findings:                
Proper as issued and no change is warranted




Types of Documents
Submitted/reviewed

Related to Military Service:     
DD 214:
        Service/Medical Record:                  Other Records:

Related to Post-Service Period:
 
         Employment:              
         Finances:                          Education/Training:     
         Health/Medical Records: 
         Substance Abuse:                           Criminal Records:       
         Family/Personal Status: 
         Community Service:                References:              
Additional Statements:
From Applicant:
        From Representation:     From Congress member:

Other Documentation:


Pertinent Regulation/Law

A. Naval Military Personnel Manual, (NAVPERS 15560C), Change 9, effective 22 July 1994 until 2 October 1996, Article 3630600, SEPARATION OF ENLISTED PERSONNEL BY REASON OF MISCONDUCT - COMMISSION OF A SERIOUS OFFENSE.

B. Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5420.174D of 22 December 2004, Naval Discharge Review Board (NDRB) Procedures and Standards, Part II, Para 211, Regularity of Government Affairs , Part V, Para 502, Propriety and Para 503, Equity .

C. The Manual for Courts-Martial authorizes the award of a punitive discharge if adjudged as part of the sentence upon conviction by a special or general court-martial for violations of the UCMJ: Article 86, Article 8 7, Article 89, Article 91, Article 92 and Article 134 .




DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
NAVAL DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD (NDRB)
DISCHARGE REVIEW DECISIONAL DOCUMENT

Applicant’s Issues

1. His ability to serve was impaired by his youth and immaturity.
2. Post-service conduct.

Decision

Date: 20090325   Location: Washington D.C.       R epresentation :

By a vote of the Characterization shall .
By a vote of
the Narrative Reason shall MISCONDUCT.

Discussion

Issue 1: (
) . The Applicant is requesting an upgrade to “Honorable,” contending the “Under Other Than Honorable” discharge was due to his youth and immaturity. In reviewing discharges, the Board presumes regularity in the conduct of Government affairs unless there is substantial credible evidence to rebut the presumption, to include evidence submitted by the Applicant. The Applicant’s record of service was marred by one retention warning, two NJP’s and one SCM for violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ): Article 86 (UA), 3 specifications for a total of 82 days; Article 87 (Missing movement); Article 89 (Disrespect toward a superior commissioned officer); Article 91 (Disrespectful in language), 3 specifications; Article 92 (Disobeying a lawful order), 2 specifications and Article 134 (Communicating a threat) . These are considered serious offenses which could have resulted in a punitive discharge and confinement if adjudicated and awarded as part of a sentence by a special or general court-martial. The command did not refer the Applicant for a court-martial but opted instead for an administrative discharge. While the Applicant may feel his youth and immaturity were the underlying cause of his misconduct, he provides no documentation or explanation in support of this claim. Additionally, the record of evidence does not demonstrate the Applicant was not responsible for his misconduct or should not be held accountable for his actions due to youth or immaturity. The Board determined the awarded discharge characterization was appropriate and an upgrade would be inappropriate.

Issue 2: ( ) . The Applicant requested for the NDRB to consider his post-service conduct in support of his request for an upgrade in his characterization to “Honorable.” Besides the Applicant’s statement on the DD Form 293, he provided an additional character reference and other post-service related documents on his behalf. The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the recharacterization of a discharge. However, there is no law or regulation, which provides an unfavorable discharge may be upgraded based solely on the passage of time or good conduct in the civilian life subsequent to leaving the service. Outstanding post-service conduct, to the extent such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under review, is considered during Board reviews. Documentation to help support a post service conduct upgrade includes, but is not limited to: a verifiable continuous employment record; marriage and children’s birth certificate (if applicable); character witness statements; documentation of community or church service; certification of non-involvement with civil authorities; evidence of financial stability or letters of good standing from banks, credit card companies, or other financial institutions; and documentation of a drug free lifestyle. The Applicant is advised that completion of these items alone does not guarantee the upgrade of an unfavorable discharge, as each discharge is reviewed by the Board on a case by case basis to determine if post-service accomplishments help demonstrate previous in-service misconduct was an aberration and not indicative of the member’s overall character.

For the edification of the Applicant, an
Honorable” discharge is warranted when the quality of a member’s service has met the standards of accepted conduct and performance of duty for military personnel, it is appropriate to characterize that service under Honorable conditions. A “General (Under Honorable Conditions)” is warranted when the quality of the member’s service has been honest and faithful but significant negative aspects of the member’s conduct or performance of duty outweighed the positive aspects of the member’s service record. The Board determined the Applicant’s post-service conduct, which forms the primary basis for determining if in-service misconduct was an aberration and not indicative of the member’s overall character, demonstrated significant improvement in maturity and judgment, but was not sufficient enough to warrant an upgrade in characterization to

“Honorable.” However, the Board determined an upgrade to “General (Under Honorable Conditions)” would be
appropriate based on the Applicant’s post-service conduct.

After a thorough review of the available evidence, to include the Applicant’s Summary of Service, Record Entries, Discharge Process and evidence submitted by the Applicant, the Board found


ADDENDUM: Information for the Applicant

Complaint Procedures : If you believe that the decision in your case is unclear, not responsive to the issues you raised, or does not otherwise comport with the decisional document requirements of DoD Instruction 1332.28, you may submit a complaint in accordance with Enclosure (5) of that Instruction to the Joint Service Review Activity, OUSD (P&R) PI-LP, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000. You should read Enclosure (5) of the Instruction before submitting such a complaint. The complaint procedure does not permit a challenge of the merits of the decision; it is designed solely to ensure that the decisional documents meet applicable requirements for clarity and responsiveness. You may view DoD Instruction 1332.28 and other Decisional Documents by going online at http://Boards.law.af.mil .

Additional Reviews : Subsequent to a document review, former members are eligible for a personal appearance hearing, provided the application is received at the NDRB within 15 years from the date of discharge. The Applicant can provide documentation to support any claims of post-service accomplishments or any additional evidence related to this discharge. Representation at a personal appearance hearing is recommended but not required. If a former member has been discharged for more than 15 years, has already been granted a personal appearance hearing or has otherwise exhausted his opportunities before the NDRB, the Applicant may petition the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR), 2 Navy Annex, Washington, DC 20370-5100 for further review.

Service Benefits: The Veterans Administration determines eligibility for post-service benefits, not the Naval Discharge Review Board. There is no requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of obtaining Veterans' benefits and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.

Employment/Educational Opportunities
: The Board has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing employment or educational opportunities. Regulations limit the Board’s review to a determination of the propriety and equity of the discharge.

Reenlistment/RE-code: Since the NDRB has no jurisdiction over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces, the NDRB is not authorized to change a reenlistment code. Only the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR) can make changes to reenlistment codes. Additionally, the Board has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing reenlistment opportunities. An unfavorable “RE” code is, in itself, not a bar to reenlistment. A request for a waiver can be submitted during the processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter.

Medical Conditions and Misconduct : DoD disability regulations do not preclude a disciplinary separation. Appropriate regulations stipulate that separations for misconduct take precedence over potential separations for other reasons. Whenever a member is being processed through the Physical Evaluation Board, and subsequently is processed for an administrative involuntary separation or is referred to a court martial for misconduct, the disability evaluation is suspended. The Physical Evaluation Board case remains in suspense pending the outcome of the non-disability proceedings. If the action includes either a punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct or for any basis wherein an Other Than Honorable Discharge is authorized, the medical board report is filed in the member’s terminated health record. Additionally, the NDRB does not have the authority to change a narrative reason for separation to one indicating a medical disability or other medical related reasons. Only the Board for Correction of Naval Records can grant this type of narrative reason change.

Automatic Upgrades - There is no law or regulation, which provides that an unfavorable discharge may be upgraded based solely on the passage of time or good conduct in civilian life subsequent to leaving Naval service. The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the recharacterization of a discharge to the extent such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under review. Examples of documentation that may be provided to the Board include proof of educational pursuits, verifiable employment records, documentation of community service, credible evidence of a substance free lifestyle and certification of non-involvement with civil authorities.

Issues Concerning Bad-Conduct Discharges (BCD
) – Because relevant and material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the NDRB to be established facts, issues relating to the Applicant’s innocence of charges for which he was found guilty cannot form a basis for relief. With respect to a discharge adjudged by a special court-martial, the action of the NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency. Clemency is an act of leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed. The NDRB does not have the jurisdictional authority to review a discharge or dismissal resulting from a general court-martial.

Board Membership:
The names and votes of the members of the Board are recorded on the original of this document and may be obtained from the service records by writing to:

Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards
Attn: Naval Discharge Review Board
720 Kennon Street SE Rm 309
Washington Navy Yard DC 20374-5023

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