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NAVY | DRB | 2007_Navy | ND0700667
Original file (ND0700667.doc) Auto-classification: Denied

 ex-STGSA, USN
                                 ND07-00667


                  Current Discharge and Applicant’s Request

Application    Received:     20070424                       Characterization
Received:  OTHER THAN HONORABLE
Narrative Reason:  MISCONDUCT DUE TO DRUG  ABUSE     Authority:   MILPERSMAN
3630620

Applicant’s Request:   Characterization change to:
                 Narrative Reason change:

Applicant’s Issues:    1.  Reenlist
                 2.  One time incident in 6 years of service.
                 3.  Post service conduct – model citizen, married, and
same job for 10 years


                                  Decision

By a vote of  the Characterization shall  .
By a vote of  the Narrative Reason shall  MISCONDUCT.

Date:  20071204        Location:  Washington D.C    Representation:


                                 Discussion

Issue 1:   either  which the Board cannot form the basis of relief for the
Applicant, or  the Board does not have the authority to grant the relief
for which the Applicant petitioned.  The Applicant is directed to the
Addendum regarding .

Issue 2 ():  The Applicant contends that his characterization of service is
inequitable because it is based upon a one time incident in over six years
of service.  Certain serious offenses (though isolated) warrant separation
from the naval service in order to maintain proper order and discipline.
The record documents, the Applicant’s in-service use of illegal drugs which
is the basis for the discharge.  Separation processing is mandatory for
Sailors who abuse illegal drugs.  Violations of UCMJ Article 112a (wrongful
use of a controlled substance) carries a maximum penalty of a dishonorable
discharge and up to 5 years of imprisonment if adjudicated by a court
martial.  The Applicant waived his right to an administrative board and the
discharge authority directed the Applicant’s discharge after ensuring
compliance with MILPERSMAN 3630620.  An under other than honorable
conditions characterization of service is warranted when significant
negative aspects of a member’s conduct or performance of duty outweigh the
positive aspects of the member’s military record.   Nothing indicates that
the Applicant’s discharge was in any way inconsistent with the standards of
discipline in the United States Navy.  The Applicant’s conduct, which forms
the primary basis for determining the character of his service, reflects
his willful failure to meet the requirements of his contract with the U.S.
Navy and falls far short of that required for an upgrade.

Issue 3 ():  The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the
recharacterization of a discharge.  However, there is no law or regulation
which provides that an unfavorable discharge may be upgraded based solely
on the passage of time or good conduct in the civilian life subsequent to
leaving the service.  Normally, to permit relief a procedural impropriety
or inequity must have been found to have existed during the period of
enlistment in question.  Outstanding post-service conduct to the extent
that such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the
Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under
review, is considered.  The Applicant stated on his application to the
board that he is now married, has lived the life of a model citizen and has
been employed at the some company for ten years in support of his argument
for an upgrade based on post-service conduct.  The Applicant's efforts need
to be more encompassing than those provided.  For example, the Applicant
could have produced evidence of a drug free lifestyle, records of
continuing educational pursuits, a verifiable employment record,
documentation of community service, and certification of non-involvement
with civil authorities.  The Board determined that the Applicant’s
unsubstantiated statements did not mitigate the misconduct which resulted
in the Applicant’s discharge and characterization of his service.

In reviewing discharges, the Board presumes regularity in the conduct of
governmental affairs unless there is substantial credible evidence (to
include evidence submitted by the Applicant) to rebut the presumption.
After a thorough review of the available evidence, to include the
Applicant’s summary of service, medical and service record entries,
discharge process and evidence submitted by the Applicant, the Board found
that


            Administrative Corrections to the Applicant’s DD 214

The NDRB did note administrative errors on the original DD Form 214:

        “UNDER OTHER THAN HONORABLE CONDITIONS”
        “MISCONDUCT”

The NDRB will recommend to the Commander, Navy Personnel Command, that the
DD 214 be corrected as appropriate.


                             Summary of Service

Prior Service:
Inactive: USNR (DEP) 19951219 - 19960211           Active:   19880725 -
19920924  HON
Period of Service Under Review:
Date of Enlistment: 19960212      Years Contracted:  4;       Date of
Discharge:  19970515
Length of Service:  01 Yrs 03 Mths 04 Dys                     Lost Time:
Days:
Education Level:  12   Age at Enlistment:  26      AFQT:  46  Highest
Rank/Rate:  STGSN
Evaluation marks (# of occasions):      Performance:  NA      Behavior:  NA
       OTA:  NA
Awards and Decorations (per DD 214):  GCM, NDSM, SSDR


  Medical/Service Record Entries Related to Characterization of Service or
                             Basis for Discharge

19970416:   Applicant reported for duty aboard USS STETHEM (DDG 63).

19970501:   NAVDRUGLAB, San Diego, CA, reported Applicant’s urine sample,
           tested positive for methamphetamine.

19970508:   NJP - Viol UCMJ Art. 112a (wrongful use of a controlled
           substance i.e. methamphetamine)
      Awarded - FOP ($518/month for 2 months); RIR (STGSA); Restr (45
           days); Extra duties (45 days).


                              Discharge Process

Date Notified:                          19970509
Reason for Discharge:   -
Least Favorable Characterization:

Date Applicant Responded to Notification:          19970509
Rights Elected at Notification:
      Consult with Counsel
      Obtain Copies of Documents
      Submit Statement(s) (date)
      Administrative Board

Commanding Officer Recommendation (date):     (19970509)
Separation Authority (date): COMNAVSURFPAC (19970512)
              Reason for discharge directed:  -
              Characterization directed:
Date Applicant Discharged:   19970515


      Types of Documents Submitted by Applicant and Considered By Board

Related to Military Service: Service and/or Medical Record:         Other
Records:

Related to Post-Service Period:
      Employment:                 Finances:                   Education:

      Health/Medical Records:           Substance Abuse:
Criminal Records:
      Family/Personal Status:           Community Service:
References:

Additional Statements From Applicant:   From Representative:
Other Documentation (Describe)


                          Pertinent Regulation/Law

A.  Navy Military Personnel Manual, (NAVPERS 15560C), Change 14, effective
03 Oct 96 until 11 Dec 97, Article 3630620 SEPARATION OF ENLISTED PERSONNEL
BY REASON OF MISCONDUCT - DRUG ABUSE.

B.  Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5420.174D of 22 December 2004, Naval
Discharge Review Board (NDRB) Procedures and Standards, Part II, Para 211,
Regularity of Government Affairs, Part V, Para 502, Propriety and Para 503,
Equity.

C.  The Manual for Courts-Martial authorizes the award of a punitive
discharge if adjudged as part of the sentence upon conviction by a special
or general court-martial for violation of the UCMJ, Article 112a.


                  ADDENDUM:  Information for the Applicant

Complaint Procedures:  If you believe that the decision in your case is
unclear, not responsive to the issues you raised, or does not otherwise
comport with the decisional document requirements of DoD Instruction
1332.28, you may submit a complaint in accordance with Enclosure (5) of
that Instruction to the Joint Service Review Activity, OUSD (P&R) PI-LP,
The Pentagon, Washington, DC  20301-4000.  You should read Enclosure (5) of
the Instruction before submitting such a complaint.  The complaint
procedure does not permit a challenge of the merits of the decision; it is
designed solely to ensure that the decisional documents meet applicable
requirements for clarity and responsiveness.  You may view DoD Instruction
1332.28 and other Decisional Documents by going online at
“http://Boards.law.af.mil.”

Additional Reviews:  Subsequent to a document review, former members are
eligible for a personal appearance hearing, provided the application is
received at the NDRB within 15 years from the date of discharge.  The
Applicant can provide documentation to support any claims of post-service
accomplishments or any additional evidence related to this discharge.
Representation at a personal appearance hearing is recommended but not
required.  If a former member has been discharged for more than 15 years,
has already been granted a personal appearance hearing or has otherwise
exhausted his opportunities before the NDRB, the Applicant may petition the
Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR), 2 Navy Annex, Washington, DC
20370-5100 for further review.

Service Benefits:  The Veterans Administration determines eligibility for
post-service benefits, not the Naval Discharge Review Board.  There is no
requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of
obtaining Veterans' benefits and this issue does not serve to provide a
foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.

Employment/Educational Opportunities:  The Board has no authority to
upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing employment or
educational opportunities.  Regulations limit the Board’s review to a
determination of the propriety and equity of the discharge.

Reenlistment/RE-code:  Since the NDRB has no jurisdiction over
reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any
other of the Armed Forces, the NDRB is not authorized to change a
reenlistment code.  Only the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR)
can make changes to reenlistment codes.  Additionally, the Board has no
authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing
reenlistment opportunities.  An unfavorable “RE” code is, in itself, not a
bar to reenlistment.  A request for a waiver can be submitted during the
processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter.

Medical Conditions and Misconduct:  DoD disability regulations do not
preclude a disciplinary separation.  Appropriate regulations stipulate that
separations for misconduct take precedence over potential separations for
other reasons.  Whenever a member is being processed through the Physical
Evaluation Board, and subsequently is processed for an administrative
involuntary separation for misconduct, the disability evaluation is
suspended.  The Physical Evaluation Board case remains in suspense pending
the outcome of the non-disability proceedings.  If the action includes
either a punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct, the medical
board report is filed in the member’s terminated health record.
Additionally, the NDRB does not have the authority to change a narrative
reason for separation to one indicating a medical disability or “PTSD.”
Only the Board for Correction of Naval Records can grant this type of
narrative reason change.

Automatic Upgrades - There is no law or regulation, which provides that an
unfavorable discharge may be upgraded based solely on the passage of time
or good conduct in civilian life subsequent to leaving Naval service.  The
NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the
recharacterization of a discharge to the extent such matters provide a
basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and
conduct during the period of service under review.  Examples of
documentation that may be provided to the Board include proof of
educational pursuits, verifiable employment records, documentation of
community service, credible evidence of a substance free lifestyle and
certification of non-involvement with civil authorities.

Issues Concerning Bad-Conduct Discharges (BCD) – Because relevant and
material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the
NDRB to be established facts, issues relating to the Applicant’s innocence
of charges for which he was found guilty cannot form a basis for relief.
With respect to a discharge adjudged by a court-martial, the action of the
NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency.  Clemency is an act of
leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed.

Board Membership:  The names and votes of the members of the Board are
recorded on the original of this document and may be obtained from the
service records by writing to:

                         Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards
                         Attn:  Naval Discharge Review Board
                         720 Kennon Street SE Rm 309
                         Washington Navy Yard DC  20374-5023

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