DEPARTMENT O F T H E NAVY
B O A R D F O R C O R R E C T I O N O F N A V A L R E C O R D S
2 N A V Y A N N E X
W A S H I N G T O N D C 2 0 3 7 0 - 5 1 0 0
ELP
Docket No. 327-01
23 April 2001
This is in reference to your application for correction of your
naval record pursuant to the provisions of Title 10, United
States Code, Section 1552.
A three-member panel for the Board for Correction of Navy
Records, sitting in executive session, considered your
application on 18 April 2001. Your allegations of error and
injustice were reviewed in accordance with administrative
regulations and procedures applicable to the proceedings of this
Board. Documentary material considered by the Board consisted of
your application, together with all material submitted in support
thereof, your naval record and applicable statutes, regulations
and policies.
After careful and conscientious consideration of the entire
record, the Board found that the evidence submitted was
insufficient to establish the existence of probable material
error or injustice.
The Board found that you enlisted in the Marine Corps on
15 September 1972 for four years at age 17. The record reflects
that you were advanced to PFC (E-2) and served only five months
without incident. However, during the seven month period from
March 1973 to October 1973 you received four nonjudicial
punishments ( N J P ) and were convicted by a summary court-martial.
Your offenses consisted of three instances of absence from your
appointed place of duty, possession of eight grams of marijuana,
three instances of failure to obey a lawful order or regulation,
failure to walk your post in a military manner, leaving your post
without being relieved, and disrespect. During this period you
were convicted by civil authorities of possession of marijuana
and fined $90.
On 7 February 1974 you were convicted by special court-martial
of a 57-day period of unauthorized absence (UA) from 5 November
1973 to 2 January 1974, failure to stand inspection, and escaping
from lawful custody. You were sentenced to confinement at hard
labor for three months, forfeitures of $100 per month for three
months, and a bad conduct discharge (BCD).
On 20 June 1974 you were convicted by a second special court-
martial of two specifications of disobeying a lawful order
and being disrespectful in language towards a SGT (E-5).
You were sentenced to confinement at hard labor for 105 days,
forfeitures of $200 per month for two months, and a BCD. On
27 September 1974 you waived your right to request restoration to
duty and requested that the BCD be executed. You stated that the
Marine Corps had established a prejudicial attitude toward you.
Additionally, you asserted that you had a grudge against the
Marine Corps because you were denied the right to see your
grandmother when she was in need, and you felt it would be better
if your service was terminated before you got killed or before
you killed someone.
On 20 September 1974 you received NJP for disrespect towards an
officer and a staff noncommissioned officer, and three instances
of disobeying a lawful order. You were placed on appellate leave
on 11 October 1974. However, on 22 October 1974 you were charged
by civil authorities with manslaughter and y0u.r appellate leave
was cancelled.
The Navy Court of Military review affirmed the findings and
the sentence of the 4 February 1974 special court-martial on
14 November 1974. The second special court-martial was affirmed
by the Navy Court of Military Review on 14 February 1975 and you
received the BCD on 28 May 1975.
In its review of your application the Board carefully weighed all
potentially mitigating factors such as your youth and immaturity,
limited education, and the fact that it has been nearly 26 years
since your were discharged. The Board noted your contention that
the Executive Order issued by President Carter was not applied in
your case. The Board could not determine if you were referring
the Ford Clemency Program that established a Presidential
Clemency Board (PCB) to hear appeals of veterans who went UA or
were discharged between August 1964 and March 1973 with an
undesirable, BCD or dishonorable discharges or the unconditional
pardoning that led to the establishment of the Special Discharge
Review Program (SDRP) in January 1977 by the Carter
Administration. Had you applied, it appears that you would not
have met the criteria for either program. Further, these
programs met with adverse congressional reaction which resulted
in the enactment of legislation which prohibited granting of
veterans' benefits for any individual whose discharges were
upgraded under these programs unless they were further reviewed
by a Discharge Review Board under uniform standards which were
historically consistent with the criteria for determining
honorable service.
"
The ~ o a r d concluded that the foregoing factors and contention
were insufficient to warrant recharacterization of your discharge
given your record of five NJPs and convictions by a summary and
two special courts-martial. Your conviction and discharge were
effected in accordance with applicable law and regulations, and
the discharge appropriately characterizes your service. The
Board obtained a Federal Bureau of Investigation report that
shows your post-service conduct has been marred by convictions
for aggravated assault, possession of narcotics, violation of the
Uniform Firearms Act, drunk driving, disorderly conduct, retail
theft, and possession of a firearm as a convicted felon. The
current conviction for which you are presently incarcerated was
not shown in the report. The Board concluded that the discharge
was proper and no change is warranted. Accordingly, your
application has been denied. The names and votes of the members
of the panel will be furnished upon request.
It is regretted that the circumstances of your case are such that
favorable action cannot be taken. You are entitled to have the
Board reconsider its decision upon submission of new and material
evidence or other matter not previously considered by the Board.
In this regard, it is important to keep in mind that a
presumption of regularity attaches to all official records.
Consequently, when applying for a correction of an official naval
record, the burden is on the applicant to demonstrate the
existence of probable material error or injustice.
Sincerely,
W. DEAN PFEIFFER
Executive Director
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