DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2010-229
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case after receiving the applicant’s
completed application on August 10, 2010, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to pre-
pare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated July 14, 2011, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct her end of service and expected active duty
termination date from May 28, 2013, to May 1, 2010, and then to release her from active duty
and enter an extension contract in her record to cover her service from May 1, 2010, until her
date of release. The applicant stated that she signed a six-year regular reenlistment contract on
May 1, 2004, and so her termination date should have been May 1, 2010. However, the Coast
Guard refused to release her from active duty on that date.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
The applicant originally enlisted in the Coast Guard Reserve on October 23, 1990, for
eight years. She participated regularly until December 27, 1993, when she enlisted in the
regular, active duty Coast Guard. Upon her release from active duty (RELAD) on February 5,
1998, the applicant continued drilling in the Reserve under her original enlistment contract. On
October 17, 1998, she reenlisted in the Reserve for six years, through October 16, 2004. (This is
the last Reserve enlistment contract in her record.)
On May 1, 2004, the applicant reenlisted in the regular, active duty Coast Guard for a
term of six years, through April 31, 2010. (This is the last active duty enlistment contract in her
record.) However, on November 18, 2006, the applicant submitted a request for a temporary
two-year separation from active duty in accordance with the Temporary Separation Policy.1 She
included with her request a signed Statement of Understanding of Conditions for Temporary
Separation and a Notice of Intent to affiliate with the Reserve during her two-year separation.
The Statement of Understanding acknowledges that she would be discharged or released from
active duty for up to two years; could enlist in the Reserve to affiliate with the Reserve during
her temporary separation; and would have to reenlist to return to active duty.
The applicant’s request for a temporary separation was approved, and she was discharged
on June 1, 2007. Although she affiliated with the Reserve during her temporary separation, she
did not reenlist in the Reserve and so had no Reserve enlistment contract in effect since her last
Reserve contract had expired on October 16, 2004.
On December 5, 2008, the applicant submitted a Notice of Intent to Return to Active
Duty After Temporary Separation, which states, in pertinent part, “I hereby notify you I intend to
return to Active Duty on 01 July 2009 under the provisions of the temporary separation policy. I
understand on return to Active Duty, I will enlist in or be appointed to the same grade or rate last
held while serving on Active Duty.”
On January 27, 2009, the Personnel Command issued orders to discharge the applicant
from the Reserve and enlist her in the regular Coast Guard on May 29, 2009, in accordance with
Article 1.G.2.a. of the Personnel Manual.2 The orders specified that “no changes to this authori-
zation are allowed without prior written approval from CGPC-epm-1.” The applicant returned to
active duty, but there is no new reenlistment contract in her record.
On August 5, 2010, YN1 S, a yeoman, first class, assigned to the Pay and Personnel
Center, prepared a new Statement of Creditable Service (SOCS) for the applicant, which shows
that her adjusted active duty base date (ADBD) was then October 9, 1989.3 However, no copy
of this SOCS appears in her Headquarters record.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On January 5, 2011, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted an
advisory opinion recommending that the Board grant partial relief and adopting the findings and
analysis provided in a memorandum prepared by the Personnel Service Center (PSC).
The PSC stated that, in accordance with the orders issued on January 27, 2009, and
Article 1.G.2.a. of the Personnel Manual, when the applicant returned to active duty in 2009, she
should have signed an indefinite reenlistment contract. The PSC stated that if she has an indefi-
1 Article 12.F. of the Personnel Manual allows active duty members to separate from active duty for up to two years
to pursue education, develop a personal interest, or care for children. Article 12.F.2.1.a. states that the policy allows
enlisted members to separate temporarily “with a guarantee of reenlistment.” Article 12.F.2.1.b. states that under
the policy, members may affiliate with the Reserve during their temporary separation from active duty.
2 Article 1.G.2.a. of the Personnel Manual states that members with more than 10 years of active duty must reenlist
for an indefinite period rather than a term of 3, 4, 5, or 6 years.
3 ADBDs are calculated by totaling all periods of active duty and subtracting that time from the current date.
Therefore, ADBDs are adjusted whenever a member is serving on inactive duty in the Reserve.
nite reenlistment contract in her record, the applicant may request a voluntary separation from
active duty in accordance with Article 12.B.7.d. of the Personnel Manual.4
The PSC submitted a Statement of Creditable Service for the applicant showing that as of
April 8, 1994, her adjusted active duty base date (ADBD) was April 21, 1993. Based on that old
ADBD, the PSC alleged that the applicant’s “expected active duty termination date/end of ser-
vice date should be April 21, 2025, a period of 30 years plus 2 additional years to account for her
temporary separation period.”
The PSC recommended that the Board correct the applicant’s record to show that her
expected active duty termination date/end of service date is April 25, 2025, and to show that she
signed an indefinite reenlistment contract on May 29, 2009, so that she may seek separation in
accordance with Article 12.B.7.d of the Personnel Manual.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On February 2, 2011, the applicant responded to the views of the Coast Guard. The
applicant stated that the PSC’s discussion of her ADBD is obsolete. She stated that the Coast
Guard prepared a new Statement of Creditable Service for her on July 3, 2010, which shows that
her ADBD was October 9, 1998, as of that date.
The applicant stated that when she returned to active duty in 2009, she intended to and
tried to reenlist for an indefinite period. However, her unit discovered that the database showed
an erroneous expiration of enlistment date of May 28, 2013, and would not let her reenlist. She
and her unit’s yeoman tried for more than a year to get the problem corrected to no avail and she
was ultimately directed to apply to the BCMR. She stated that the lack of a reenlistment contract
in her record also delayed her ability to request release from active duty but that she did so in
October 2010, and her unit “shopped” her billet for a replacement in the 2011 transfer season.
With regard to her reenlistment, the applicant stated that she would sign a backdated
indefinite reenlistment contract only if her request for release from active duty as of June 1,
2011, is approved. She stated that her active duty spouse has orders to retire in 2011, so she
wants to return to the Reserve and attend graduate school.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 26, 2011, in response to an email from the BCMR staff inquiring about her sta-
tus, the applicant stated that the Personnel Service Center (PSC) had agreed to discharge her
from active duty as of June 1, 2011, and she asked the Board to place her case on hold until after
her discharge. On June 3, 2011, the BCMR staff learned from the PSC that the applicant had
been “released from active duty and transferred to the IRR [Individual Ready Reserve]
component” as of June 2, 2011. Subsequently, the applicant reported that she had been released
from active duty; that her DD 214 shows a separation date of June 1, 2011, and “DISCHARGE,”
rather than “RELAD,” in block 23; that she signed a two-year Reserve reenlistment contract on
4 Article 12.B.7.d. of the Personnel Manual provides procedures for members serving on indefinite reenlistment
contracts to be voluntarily discharged at the discretion of the Personnel Service Center.
June 2, 2011; and that the only issues remaining for the Board to decide are what contracts
should be entered in her record to cover her recent Reserve and active duty service.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
1.
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
applicant was timely filed.
The Board has jurisdiction over this matter under 10 U.S.C. § 1552. The
2.
The applicant alleged that her end of service/expected active duty termination
date is erroneous and that although her true end of service date, May 1, 2010, had passed, the
Coast Guard had refused to release her from active duty. The Board begins its analysis in every
case by presuming that the disputed information in the applicant’s military record is correct as it
appears in his record, and the applicant bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the
evidence that the disputed information is erroneous or unjust.5
3.
4.
5.
The applicant alleged that her end of service date should have been May 1, 2010,
instead of May 28, 2013, because she enlisted on active duty for six years on May 1, 2004.
However, the applicant’s May 1, 2004, enlistment ended when she was voluntarily discharged
from active duty on June 1, 2007. Because the 2004 enlistment ended upon her discharge, the
applicant needed to reenlist in the regular Coast Guard to return to active duty on May 29, 2009.
The Personnel Manual contains no provisions for reviving enlistments that have already
terminated, and the requirement to reenlist was noted in the documents she signed on November
18, 2006, to request temporary separation; on her request to return to active duty dated December
5, 2008; and on the orders authorizing her return to active duty dated January 27, 2009.
The May 28, 2013, end of service date in the Coast Guard’s database suggests that
someone entered a 4-year reenlistment in her record when she returned to active duty on May 29,
2009. However, an indefinite reenlistment contract should have been entered in her record
instead because the Statement of Creditable Service prepared for her on August 5, 2010, shows
that she had accumulated more than ten years of active duty in May 2009.6 Therefore, her record
should be corrected to show that she signed an indefinite regular reenlistment contract on May
29, 2009.
The applicant affiliated with the Reserve during her temporary separation from
June 2, 2007, through May 28, 2009, but there is no Reserve enlistment in her record to cover
this service because her last Reserve enlistment ended on October 16, 2004. Therefore, her
5 33 C.F.R. § 52.24(b); see Arens v. United States, 969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Sanders v. United States,
594 F.2d 804, 813 (Ct. Cl. 1979) (holding that absent evidence to the contrary, Government officials are presumed
to have carried out their duties “correctly, lawfully, and in good faith”).
6 Article 1.G.2.a. of the Personnel Manual states that personnel reenlisting in the regular, active duty Coast Guard
who have more than 10 years of active duty must reenlist for an indefinite period.
record should be corrected to show that she reenlisted in the Reserve for two years on June 2,
2007.7
6.
7.
In preparing the advisory opinion, the PSC relied on a Statement of Creditable
Service (SOCS) prepared for the applicant in 1994, which shows an ADBD of April 21, 1993.
However, her active duty service has been intermittent, and on August 5, 2010, the PPC prepared
a new SOCS for her showing that her ADBD was then October 9, 1989. No copy of this SOCS
appears in her Headquarters record, so the Board will order the Coast Guard to enter it in her
record.
Accordingly, the applicant’s record should be corrected to show that following her
discharge from active duty on June 1, 2007, she reenlisted in the Reserve for two years on June
2, 2007, and reenlisted indefinitely in the regular Coast Guard on May 29, 2009, but was
voluntarily discharged from the regular Coast Guard on June 1, 2011, and reenlisted in the
Reserve for two years on June 2, 2011. Any dates or documents in her record that conflict with
these facts should be corrected to reflect these facts. In addition, the SOCS prepared by the PPC
on August 5, 2010, should be entered in her Headquarters record.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
7 Article 1.G.2.c. of the Personnel Manual states that reservists may reenlist in the Reserve for terms of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
or 8 years.
record is granted as follows:
ORDER
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCGR, for correction of her military
The Coast Guard shall correct her record to show that following her discharge from
active duty on June 1, 2007, she reenlisted in and affiliated with the Coast Guard Reserve for two
years on June 2, 2007; reenlisted indefinitely in the regular Coast Guard on May 29, 2009; was
voluntarily discharged from the regular Coast Guard on June 1, 2011; and reenlisted in the
Reserve for two years on June 2, 2011. Any of her records that conflict with these facts shall be
corrected to reflect these facts.
The Coast Guard shall also enter in her record the Statement of Creditable Service
prepared by the Pay and Personnel Center on August 5, 2010, which shows that her active duty
base date at the time was October 9, 1989.
Francis H. Esposito
Dana Ledger
Troy D. Byers
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