DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
Army Discharge Review Board
1901 South Bell Street
Arlington, VA 22202-4508
15 April 2005
Office of the President
The Army Discharge Review Board reviewed your case and determined
that relief is warranted. The Board has directed the ARBA Support
Division, St. Louis, MO, to take action as indicated on the enclosed OSA
Form 172, Case Report and Directive. This document reflects the findings,
conclusions, and reasons for the Board's decision. The official
notification of any change to your official military personnel record,
including the appropriate documentation, will be mailed to you by the ARBA
Support Division.
If you believe that the decision in your case is unclear, not
responsive to the issues raised, or does not otherwise agree with the
decisional document requirements of DoD Directive 1332.28, you may submit a
complaint in accordance with Enclosure 5 of that directive. You should
read Enclosure 5 of that directive before submitting a complaint. The
complaint procedure does not permit you to challenge the merits of the
decision, but is designed solely to ensure that the decisional document
meets applicable requirements for clarity and responsiveness. You may
obtain a copy of DoD Directive 1332.28 by writing to: DA Review Boards
Agency, Attention: (Reading Room), The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310-
1809.
You may reapply to the Army Discharge Review Board for a personal
appearance hearing and/or you may apply to the Army Board for Correction of
Military Records. Enclosed are the necessary applications for requesting a
review from both boards. If you choose to apply to the Army Board for
Correction of Military Records you must do so within three years from the
date of this letter.
Should you have any questions relating to the documentation
implementing the Board's decision, you should contact: ARBA Support
Division, ATTN: SFMR-RBL-SL, 9700 Page Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri, 63132-
5200.
Sincerely,
Robert L. House
Colonel, U.S. Army
President
Enclosure
MILITARY REVIEW BOARDS
Case Report & Directive
PART I - IDENTIFICATION DATA
NAME: ADDRESS:
PHONE:
COUNSEL: ADDRESS:
PHONE:
ALTERNATE PERSON(S) TO BE NOTIFIED: ADDRESS:
RELATIONSHIP: PHONE:
TYPE REPORT:
( X ) Original
( ) Addendum
REMARKS
Case Management Data
( ) Response to other correspondence required upon completion of case.
( ) DD Form 149 in file. Send case to ABCMR.
OSA FORM 172 (REVISED) 22 May 98 Cover Sheet
PART II - APPLICATION DATA
(Note: Part I deleted under the Privacy Act on Reading Room copy)
1. Character of Discharge: Honorable
2. Date of discharge (or REFRAD): 910429
3. Authority for separation:
a. Regulation: Chapter 5-13, AR 635-200
b. Reason: Personality Disorder
4. Prior review(s): NONE
PART III - SERVICE HISTORY
SECTION A - Period of Service Under Review
1. Service data: 2. Awards and
decorations:
NDSM
a. Period entered for: 5 Years ASR
b. Entry date: 900524
c. Age: 19 Years DOB: 710220
d. Educational level: HS Grad
e. Aptitude area score:
GT: 121 3. Highest grade
achieved:
f. Length of Service: E2
0 Year(s) 11 Month(s) 6 Day(s)
4. Performance evaluations:
NONE
PART III - SERVICE HISTORY
SECTION A - Period of Service Under Review - Continued
5. Periods of unauthorized absence: NONE
Status Inclusive dates
AWOL
Mil conf
Civil conf
Other
6. Nonjudicial punishment: NONE
Date Offense(s)
7. Court-Martial data: NONE
a. SCM:
Date Offense(s)
b. SPCM:
Date Offense(s)
c. GCM:
Date Offense(s)
8. Remarks: NONE
SECTION B - Prior Service Data
NONE
Other discharge(s):
Service From To Type Discharge
PART IV - PREHEARING REVIEW
SECTION A-ANALYST’S ASSESSMENT
l. Facts and Circumstances:
a. Evidence of record shows that on 14 March 1991, the applicant was
diagnosed with an adjustment disorder with depressed mood and suicidal
ideation; and, a personality disorder, not otherwise specified (with
passive-aggressive and dependent traits). On 12 April 1991, the unit
commander notified the applicant of initiation of separation action under
the provisions of Chapter 5, AR 635-200, by reason of a personality
disorder, with an honorable discharge. He was advised of his rights. The
applicant waived his right to consult with legal counsel, was advised of
the impact of the discharge action, and did not submit a statement in his
own behalf. The unit commander subsequently recommended separation from
the service. The intermediate commander reviewed the proposed discharge
action and recommended approval of the separation action with an honorable
discharge. On
12 April 1991, the separation authority directed that the applicant be
discharged with a characterization of service of honorable.
b. On 29 April 1991, the applicant was discharged. At the time of
discharge, the applicant had completed 11 months and 6 days of active
military service in the period under review.
c. On 13 May 1993, the applicant enlisted in the Massachusetts Army
National Guard for a period of eight (8) years. He transferred to the
Florida Army National Guard on 4 March 1996. On 14 April 1999, he was
transferred to the Individual Ready Reserve for completion of his statutory
military obligation.
2. Legal/Regulatory Basis for Separation Action: Army Regulation 635-200
provides the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel.
Paragraph 5-13 provides that a soldier may be separated for personality
disorder, not amounting to disability under Army Regulation 635-40, that
interferes with assignment to or performance of duty. The regulation
requires that the condition be a deeply ingrained maladaptive pattern of
behavior of long duration that interferes with the soldiers’ ability to
perform duty, and requires that the diagnosis be so severe that the
soldier’s ability to function in the military environment is significantly
impaired. The regulation also directs that commanders will not take action
prescribed in this chapter in lieu of disciplinary action, and that
separation for personality disorder is not appropriate when separation is
warranted under chapter 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, or 15; Army regulation
604-10 or Army Regulation 635-40. Army policy requires the award of a
fully honorable discharge in such cases.
SECTION B-APPLICANT’S SUBMISSIONS
1. Issue(s) of propriety and/or equity submitted by applicant or counsel.
As stated on applicant’s DD Form 293.
2. Exhibit(s) submitted:
A-1: DD Form 293, dated 040813, with three (3) enclosure(s).
A-2: Counsel Issues: NONE
B-l: Other Documents: NONE
PART IV - PREHEARING REVIEW (CONTINUED)
SECTION C - Medical and/or Legal Advisory Opinion
Referred to ( ) Medical Advisor ( ) Legal Advisor
a. Medical prehearing comments (if applicable):
b. Legal prehearing comments (if applicable):
PART V - SUMMARY OF HEARING
SECTION A-Attendees and exhibits
1. Review/hearing information:
a. Type requested:
( X ) Records review ( ) Hearing
b. Type Held:
( X )Records review ( ) Hearing
( ) Tender Offer
c. Review/hearing location and date: Washington, D.C. on 13 April
2005.
d. Appearance by:
Applicant ( ) Yes ( X ) No
Counsel ( ) Yes ( X ) No
e. Applicant testified: ( ) Yes ( X ) No
f. Counsel presentation: ( ) Yes ( X ) No
g. Witness(es) testified: ( ) Yes ( X ) No
2. Exhibit(s) submitted at hearing:
PART VI - ISSUES AND FINDINGS
1. a. Applicant's issue(s) of propriety and/or equity:
( X ) Same as those listed on DD Form 293 and Part IV, Section A
of this case report and directive.
( ) Revised issue(s) furnished in writing by applicant as
follows:
( X ) Additional issue(s) identified during review/hearing as
follows:
Board Issue: (2) The narrative reason for discharge is
inequitable.
b. Request: ( ) Recharacterization ( X ) Change of Reason
2. Finding(s), conclusion(s), and reason(s) for the Board's decision(s) on
issues of propriety and/or equity:
a. Propriety: The applicant has not submitted an issue of
propriety and the ADRB has not otherwise relied upon an
issue of propriety to change the discharge.
b. Equity: The parenthetical number(s) below correspond(s) to
the issue number(s) on the DD Form 293, or in Part VI,
Paragraph 1, above.
(1) The issue is rejected. See response to issue (2), below.
(2) The issue is accepted. The Board carefully examined the
applicant’s record of service during the period of enlistment under review.
The evidence in the applicant’s record shows on 14 April 1991, the
applicant was diagnosed with an adjustment disorder and a personality
disorder, not otherwise specified (with passive-aggressive traits). His
psychiatrist attributed this diagnosis to an early childhood history of
emotional and physical neglect; and indicated that the applicant manifested
clear problems that were a direct result of being reared in the presence of
an alcoholic parent. The applicant indicated that his failure in the Army,
as well as his failure in college, could be attributed to sexual abuse as a
child and his inability to face personal and family problems. Since his
discharge, the applicant has accomplished many things: Completion of a two-
year college degree; marrying successfully and fathering two children; and,
serving for nearly six years in the Army National Guard. While the Board
is unable to refute the diagnosis given by a competent medical authority at
the time of his discharge, it found that his behavior was consistent with
the circumstances of his deprived childhood, and that these conditions
impaired his ability to successfully complete his military service. In
addition, since his discharge, it appears that the applicant has
successfully overcome these obstacles to personal success, as demonstrated
by his service in the Army National Guard. Given the above factors, the
Board determined that the narrative reason for discharge is now
inequitable. Accordingly, the Board voted to grant relief in the form of a
change in narrative reason for discharge to Secretarial Authority. The
Board determined that the applicant was appropriately assigned an RE code
of 3, and voted not to change it. An RE Code of 3 indicates that the
applicant requires a waiver prior to being allowed to reenlist.
3. Response(s) to item(s) not addressed as decisional issue(s): NONE
PART VII - BOARD ACTION
SECTION A - Conclusions/Decisions/Vote
1. Board conclusion(s):
The discharge was:
( X ) Proper.
( ) Improper as to characterization. Change characterization to
.
( ) Improper as to reason. Change reason to
under .
( X ) Equitable.
( ) Inequitable as to characterization. Change characterization to
.
( X ) Inequitable as to reason. Change reason to Secretarial
Authority
under Chapter 5, AR 635-200.
( ) Both proper and equitable, but characterization/reason for
separation cited was an administrative/clerical error and should
be changed to under
.
2. Voting record: Change No Change
Reason 5 0
Characterization 0 5
The names and votes of the members of the Board are recorded in
Part IX of this document and can be obtained by writing to the address
below. The request must contain the CASE NO. located in the upper right
corner of this document.
Department of the Army Review Boards Agency
ATTN: Promulgation Team
1901 South Bell Street, 2nd Floor
Arlington, VA 22202-4508
3. Minority views: NONE
PART VII - BOARD ACTION
SECTION B - Verification and Authentication
Case report reviewed and verified
Ms. McKim-Spilker
Case Reviewing Official
PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATION
SECTION A - DIRECTIVE
TO: ARBA Support Division-St Louis Date: 15 April 2005
The Army Discharge Review Board, established under the provisions of
Section 30, Public Law 346, 78th Congress, 22 June 1944 and codified as
Title 10, United States Code, Section 1553, in the case of the applicant
named in Part I directs that the ARBA Support Division-St Louis issue a new
DD Form 2l4 to the applicant which reflects the following directed
change(s):
( X ) Change reason and authority for discharge to
Secretarial Authority, AR 635-200.
( X ) Other (see remarks below).
Remarks: This action does not include a change in RE code.
SECTION B - CERTIFICATION
Approval Authority:
ROBERT L. HOUSE
Colonel, U.S. Army
President, Army Discharge
Review Board
Official:
MARY E. SHAW
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army
Chief, Secretary Recorder
EXHIBITS:
A - Application for review of discharge C - Other
B - Material submitted by applicant
INDEX RECORD:
AR Number: 20040005732 INDEX NUMBERS: A9456
Date of Review: 050413 A9222
Character of Service: HD A0100
Date of Discharge: 910429
Authority: AR 635-200 C5
Reason: A4200
Results of Board Action/
Vote/Affirmation: MD 5-0 A
PART IX - VOTING RECORD
Name Reason Characterization
CHANGE NC HON UHC NC
UNCHAR
1. Mbr X X
2. Mbr X X
3. Mbr X X
4. Mbr X X
5. PO X X
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