IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 7 April 2015
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20140014618
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests that his undesirable discharge be upgraded to a general discharge.
2. The applicant states that he believes his punishment was too harsh because he was not in possession of heroin nor was he tested for using it. He believes his commander was out to get blacks.
3. The applicant provides a copy of his DD Form 214 (Report of Separation from Active Duty).
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant was inducted on 22 June 1972. He completed his basic training and his advanced individual training as an ammunition storage specialist before being transferred to Germany on 3 December 1972.
3. On 8 January 1974, charges were preferred against the applicant for assaulting another Soldier.
4. On 29 January 1974, nonjudicial punishment was imposed against the applicant for being in an off-limits area and for the wrongful possession of heroin. He did not appeal his punishment.
5. On 7 February 1974, after consulting with counsel and being advised of his rights and options in regards to the assault charges against him, the applicant submitted a formal request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200 (Enlisted Personnel Separations), chapter 10. He acknowledged he had been advised of and understood his rights under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), that he could receive an undesirable discharge which would deprive him of many or all of his benefits as a veteran, and that he could expect to experience substantial prejudice in civilian life if he received an undesirable discharge. He elected not to submit a statement in his own behalf.
6. The appropriate authority (a major general) approved the applicants request for discharge on 14 February 1974 and directed that he be furnished an Undesirable Discharge Certificate.
7. On 26 February 1974, he was discharged under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, chapter 10, for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. He completed 1 year, 8 months, and 5 days of active service.
8. There is no indication in the available records to show that he applied to the Army Discharge Review Board for an upgrade of his discharge within that boards 15-year statute of limitations.
9. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel.
a. Chapter 10 provides that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial at any time after charges have been preferred. A condition of submitting such a request is that the individual concerned must indicate he or she has been briefed and understands the consequences of such a request as well as the discharge he or she might receive. A discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered appropriate. At the time, an undesirable discharge was normally issued.
b. Paragraph 3-7b provides that a general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions. When authorized, it is issued to a Soldier whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. The applicants voluntary request for discharge under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, chapter 10, for the good of the service to avoid trial by court-martial was administratively correct and in conformance with applicable regulations with no indication of any violations of the applicants rights. Accordingly, the type of discharge directed and the reasons were appropriate under the circumstances.
2. After being afforded the opportunity to assert his innocence before a trial by court-martial, he voluntarily requested discharge for the good of the service in hopes of avoiding a punitive discharge and having a felony conviction on his record.
3. The applicant's contentions have been noted; however, not only are they not supported by the evidence of record, they are not sufficiently mitigating to warrant relief under the circumstances given the serious nature of his misconduct and his otherwise undistinguished record of service.
4. In view of the foregoing, there is an insufficient evidentiary basis for granting the applicant a general discharge.
BOARD VOTE:
________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
____X___ ____X___ ____X___ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.
___________X_____________
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20140014618
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ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20140014618
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