IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 17 July 2014
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20130020962
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests that his reentry eligibility (RE) code of "3" be changed to RE code "1."
2. The applicant states, in effect:
* he has an honorable discharge and no reason to have been assigned an RE code of 3
* he believes it was a clerical error
* at the time of release he did not realize that his RE code was incorrect
3. The applicant provides his DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty).
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of
justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant's records show, on 11 February 2009. he enlisted in the Regular Army (RA) for a period of 3 years and he was promoted to the rank/grade of specialist/E-4 on 1 April 2012.
3. On 3 August 2012, he was honorably released from active duty (REFRAD) and he was transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) Control Group (Reinforcement) to complete his remaining service obligation. He was awarded the Army Achievement Medal (2d Award), Army Good Conduct Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, Army Service Ribbon, Korea Defense Service Medal, and Overseas Service Ribbon.
4. His DD Form 214 shows he was REFRAD under the provisions of chapter 4 of Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations) by reason of completion of completion of required active service. This form further confirms he completed
3 years, 5 months, and 23 days of creditable active military service. Item 26 (Separation Code) shows the entry "LBK" and item 27 (Reentry Code) shows the entry "3."
5. There is no evidence of record that shows he was barred from reenlistment or signed a Declination of Continued Service Statement (DCSS).
6. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. It states, in pertinent part, that prior to discharge or release from active duty, individuals will be assigned RE codes, based on their service records or the reason for discharge. Army Regulation 601-210 (RA and Army Reserve Enlistment Program) covers eligibility criteria, policies, and procedures for enlistment and processing into the RA and the USAR. Table 3-1 includes a list of the RA RE codes. A code of "1" applies to Soldiers completing their term of active service who are considered qualified to reenter the U.S. Army. They are qualified for enlistment if all other criteria are met. A code of "3" applies to Soldiers who are not considered fully qualified for reentry or continuous service at time of separation, but the disqualification is waivable. However, those individuals are ineligible unless a waiver is granted.
7. Army Regulation 635-5-1 (Separation Program Designator Codes) states that the Separation Program Designator (SPD) codes are three-character alphabetic combinations which identify reasons for, and types of, separation from active duty. Two codes are used for Soldiers released from active duty for completion of required active service under the provisions of chapter 4 of Army Regulation 635-200:
a. The SPD code of "LBK" is the correct code for RA Soldiers REFRAD for completion of required active service under the provisions of chapter 4, Army Regulation 635-200 who sign a DCSS or are ineligible for, barred from, or otherwise denied reenlistment at the completion of their enlistment.
b. The SPD code of "MBK" is the correct code for Soldiers REFRAD for completion of required active service under the provisions of chapter 4, Army Regulation 635-200 when eligible to reenlist and are transferred to the Reserve component to complete their military service obligation.
8. The SPD/RE Code Cross Reference Table, dated 31 March 2005, provides instructions for determining the RE code for Active Army Soldiers and Reserve Component Soldiers. This cross reference table shows the SPD code and corresponding RE code. The SPD code of "LBK" has a corresponding RE code of "3" and the SPD code "MBK" has a corresponding RE code of "1."
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. The evidence of record clearly shows the applicant was honorably REFRAD on 3 August 2012 by reason of completion of required active service. There is no evidence the applicant signed a DCSS or was ineligible for, barred from, or otherwise denied reenlistment at the completion of his enlistment. Furthermore, the governing regulations provide for an SPD code of "MBK" and an RE code of "1" for Soldiers who are released under this circumstance. Therefore, it appears the applicant received the SPD code of "LBK" and corresponding RE code of "3" in error.
2. In view of the above, the applicants DD Form 214 should be corrected to show an SPD code of "MBK" and an RE code of "1" for his active duty service that ended on 3 August 2012.
BOARD VOTE:
____X____ ___X_____ ____X____ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
________ ________ ________ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The Board determined that the evidence presented was sufficient to warrant a recommendation for relief. As a result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected by amending his DD Form 214 to show in item 26 an SPD code of "MBK" and in item 27 an RE code of "1."
___________X___________
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
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