IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 18 July 2013
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20120022958
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests an upgrade of his discharge under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) to honorable.
2. The applicant states that his life has changed and a discharge upgrade would help him get more out of it.
a. The whole situation was a misunderstanding on behalf of both parties involved. On 21 March 1982, the 68th Transportation Group First Sergeant said he disobeyed an order to suit up in the field. At the time this happened he was going to permanently transfer from Germany to the United States and his German wife was already there.
b. After raising a family in Germany from 1983-1999 and being in the United States for 14 years, he feels an honorable discharge would enable him to get a better job so he could provide more help to his aging mother.
3. The applicant provides no additional evidence.
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant enlisted in the Regular Army on 28 October 1977. He completed training and was awarded military occupational specialty 63B (Wheel Vehicle Mechanic).
3. His records show he accepted nonjudicial punishment under the provisions of Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice on 14 July 1982 for two incidents of failing to go to his prescribed place of duty.
4. The applicant's discharge packet is not available for review. However, his DD Form 214 (Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge) shows he was administratively discharged UOTHC on 10 November 1982 under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations Enlisted Personnel), chapter 10. He completed 4 years, 10 months, and 10 days of total active duty service with lost time from 25 August to 25 October 1982.
5. There is no indication the applicant applied to the Army Discharge Review Board for an upgrade of his discharge.
6. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel.
a. Chapter 10 provides that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. The request may be submitted at any time after charges have been preferred and must include the individual's admission of guilt. Although an honorable or general discharge is authorized, a discharge UOTHC is normally considered appropriate.
b. Paragraph 3-7a provides that an honorable discharge is a separation with honor and entitles the recipient to benefits provided by law. The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member's service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate.
c. Paragraph 3-7b states a general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions. When authorized, it is issued to a Soldier whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge.
7. Army Regulation 15-185 (Army Board for Correction of Military Records) prescribes the policies and procedures for correction of military records by the Secretary of the Army acting through the ABCMR. Paragraph 2-9 states the ABCMR begins its consideration of each case with the presumption of administrative regularity. The applicant has the burden of proving an error or injustice by a preponderance of the evidence.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. The specific facts and circumstances surrounding his discharge are not available for review.
2. His DD Form 214 shows he was administratively discharged UOTHC in lieu of trial by court-martial.
3. The regulation governing the Board's operation requires that the discharge process be presumed to have been in accordance with applicable laws and regulations unless the applicant can provide evidence to overcome that presumption.
4. The applicant has not shown error, injustice, or inequity to justify the relief he requests. Therefore, he is not entitled to a general or an honorable discharge.
BOARD VOTE:
________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
____x___ ____x___ ____x___ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.
___________x____________
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20110020828
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ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20120022958
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