BOARD DATE:	  15 November 2012

		DOCKET NUMBER:  AR20120008643 


THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:

1.  Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).

2.  Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).


THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant requests an exception to policy to transfer educational benefits to his family members under the transfer of educational benefits (TEB) provision of the Post-9/11 GI Bill.

2.  The applicant states he was not provided an opportunity to transfer his MGIB educational benefits to his dependents during medical processing nor was he given any awareness of this program. 

3.  The applicant provides his DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty) and military identification card.

CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:

1.  Having had prior service in the Regular Army and the Army National Guard, the applicant enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve on 18 July 2001 and he held military occupational specialty 88M (Motor Transport Operator).  

2.  He entered active duty on 12 December 2002 and subsequently served in Kuwait from 30 March to 2 October 2003. 

3.  He entered the Army physical disability evaluation system for various disabling conditions.  A physical evaluation board recommended placing him on the temporary disability retirement list and he concurred. 

4.  On 5 October 2005, he was honorably retired by reason of temporary disability and he was placed on the Retired List in the rank/grade of sergeant first class/E-7 on 6 October 2005. 

5.  On 21 June 2012, an advisory opinion was obtained from an official at the Office of the Education Incentive Branch, U.S. Army Human Resources Command, Fort Knox, KY.  The advisory official recommended disapproval of the applicant's request because the applicant was not a member of the service on or after 1 August 2009.  Public Law 110-252 limits the eligibility to transfer unused benefits to those members of the Armed Forces who are serving on active duty or a member of the Selected Reserve.  This official also stated:

	a.  A Soldier must be currently on active duty or a member of the Selected Reserve at the time of transfer of educational benefits to his or her family members (on or after 1 August 2009).  The applicant's last day in military service was 5 October 2005.  He is not eligible to transfer his educational benefits under the provisions of the Post-9/11 GI Bill.

	b.  A Soldier must have at least 6 years of eligible service in order to transfer educational benefits to a spouse and at least 10 years of eligible service to transfer to eligible children.  The applicant in this case had more than sufficient years of service upon his retirement, but he was not eligible to transfer the benefit because the law requires Soldiers to be in the service on or after 1 August 2009. 

	c.  A Soldier may only transfer to eligible family members.  To be considered an eligible family member the spouse or child must be enrolled in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) and be eligible for DEERS benefits.  Children lose eligible family member status upon turning age 21 or at marriage.  Eligible family member status can be extended from age 21 to age
23 only if the child is enrolled as a full-time student and unmarried (verified by DEERS).  Wards of State are not eligible for the benefits.  Once the benefits are transferred, children may use the benefits up to age 26.  The TEB online database shows the applicant had two eligible family members enrolled in DEERS.  If he had met all the prerequisites (including being a member of the Selected Reserve on or after 1 August 2009), he would have been eligible to transfer the benefit to his spouse or children.  He could not complete the requirements in the TEB online database before he left the service because he was not in the service on or after 1 August 2009; this incentive was not available to him because this program was not yet implemented.



	d.  A Soldier must also agree to serve the prescribed additional service obligation based on the time the Soldier had in service on 1 August 2009.  If the applicant had been in the service on or after 1 August 2009 he would not have incurred an additional service obligation.

	e.  A Soldier must have no adverse action flag and have an honorable discharge to transfer the benefits.  There is no evidence of an adverse action in the applicant's record.  He received an honorable discharge.

	f.  A Soldier should not be granted relief based on unawareness of the law, program rules, or procedures unless he or she left the service during the implementation phase (first 90 days) of the program.  The Army, Department of Defense (DOD), and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) initiated a massive public campaign plan that generated major communications through military, public, and social media venues on the Post-9/11 GI Bill and subsequent transfer of educational benefits.  The applicant's last day in the service was 5 October 2005 which was not within 90 days after the program's implementation.

	g.  A Soldier must initially request to transfer benefits on the DOD TEB online database.  The TEB online database was operational 29 June 2009.  Once approved in the TEB online database by the Soldier's service, the approval information is automatically relayed for VA access.  The respective dependent must then submit an application for VA educational benefits, VA Form 22-1990e, to request to use the benefits.  The applicant did not take the required steps to transfer the benefits because the program was not yet available.

	h.  Changes to the amount of months allocated to dependents can be made at anytime, to include once a member leaves military service, provided the service member allocates at least 1 month of benefits prior to separation.  If the service member allocates 0 months and subsequently leaves military service, he or she is not authorized to transfer unused benefits.  The TEB website shows no action was taken by the applicant to transfer any benefits.

6.  The applicant was provided a copy of the advisory opinion for information and to allow him the opportunity to submit comments or a rebuttal.  He did not respond.

7.  On 22 June 2009, DOD established the criteria for eligibility and transfer of unused educational benefits to eligible family members.  The policy states any member of the Armed Forces on or after 1 August 2009 who, at the time of the approval of the individual's request to transfer entitlement to educational assistance under this section, is eligible for the Post-9/11 GI Bill and:

	a.  has at least 6 years of service in the Armed Forces on the date of election and agrees to serve 4 additional years in the Armed Forces from the date of election; or

	b.  has at least 10 years of service in the Armed Forces (active duty and/or Selected Reserve) on the date of election, is precluded by either standard policy (service or DOD) or statute from committing to 4 additional years, and agrees to serve for the maximum amount of time allowed by such policy or statute, or

	c.  is or becomes retirement eligible during the period from 1 August 2009 through 1 August 2013.  A service member is considered to be retirement eligible if he or she has completed 20 years of active duty or 20 qualifying years of Reserve service.

8.  The policy further states the Secretaries of the Military Departments will provide active duty participants and members of the Reserve Components with qualifying active duty service individual pre-separation or release from active duty counseling on the benefits under the Post-9/11 GI Bill and document accordingly and maintain records for individuals who receive supplemental educational assistance under Public Law 110-252, section 3316.

9.  On 10 July 2009, the Army released the Post-9/11 GI Bill Implementation Policy which identified and established responsibilities, eligibility criteria, benefits, and detailed guidance on the administration of the program.  The policy states, in part, that those who retire on or before 1 August 2009 are, by law, not eligible to transfer unused Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits because their last day of duty will be 31 July 2009 and they will transfer to the Retired List on 1 August 2009.  However, the policy does apply to those so retired if they are recalled to active duty and serve on or after 1 August 2009 and before 2 August 2012.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:

1.  The applicant served in the Selected Reserve.  He entered active duty on 
12 December 2002 and he was retired on 5 October 2005.  The law requires a member to be on active duty or in the Selected Reserve on or after 1 August 2009 at the time he/she requests the transfer.  The applicant was neither on active duty nor in the Selected Reserve at the time this program was implemented.  Therefore, he is not eligible to transfer his education benefits under the TEB provision of the Post-9/11 GI Bill to his family members.



2.  The applicant's service and his sincerity are not in question.  However, the requirements of this program are set in the law and any changes to this law are not within the purview of this Board.  There is neither an error nor an injustice in his case and as such, he is not entitled to the requested relief.

3.  In view of the foregoing, there is no basis for granting the applicant's requested relief.

BOARD VOTE:

________  ________  ________  GRANT FULL RELIEF 

________  ________  ________  GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF 

________  ________  ________  GRANT FORMAL HEARING

___x__  __x______  ___x_____  DENY APPLICATION

BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:

The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice.  Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.



      _______ _   _x______   ___
               CHAIRPERSON
      
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.

ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont)                                         AR20120008643



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ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont)                                         AR20120008643



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