IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 13 November 2012
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20120008360
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests correction of his records to show award of the Bronze Star Medal.
2. The applicant states he was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for his actions in Vietnam. He was issued a Bronze Star Medal certificate with the understanding that the orders would be filed in his official military personnel records.
3. The applicant provides a copy of a DA Form 4980-5 (Bronze Star Medal) certificate in support of his request.
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant's failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant's failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant was inducted on 17 February 1967. He was awarded military occupational specialty 11B (Light Weapons Infantryman).
3. The applicant's DA Form 20 (Enlisted Qualification Record) shows in:
a. item 31 (Foreign Service): Vietnam from 13 December 1967 to 12 December 1968; and
b. item 38 (Record of Assignments):
* Company B, 1st Battalion (Airborne), 502nd Infantry, from
15 December 1967 through 22 September 1968
* Company D, 5th Battalion, 12th Infantry, 199th Infantry Brigade, from 23 September through 11 December 1968
c. Item 41 (Awards and Decorations) does not show the Bronze Star Medal.
4. The applicant's DD Form 214 (Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge) shows he was honorably released from active duty on
12 December 1968 and transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve Control Group (Annual Training) to complete his Reserve obligation.
a. He had completed 1 year, 9 months, and 26 days of active service this period that included 1 year of foreign service.
b. Item 24 (Decorations, Medals, Badges, Commendations, Citations and Campaign Ribbons Awarded or Authorized) does not show the Bronze Star Medal.
5. A review of the applicant's military personnel records failed to reveal any evidence that he was recommended for, authorized, or awarded the Bronze Star Medal.
6. A review of the Awards and Decorations Computer-Assisted Retrieval System, an index of general orders issued during the Vietnam era between 1965 and 1973 maintained by the Military Awards Branch of the U.S. Army Human Resources Command, failed to reveal any orders for the Bronze Star Medal pertaining to the applicant.
7. In support of his application, the applicant provides a copy of a Bronze Star Medal certificate that shows he was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious achievement in ground operations against a hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam during the period 1 January to 31 August 1968. The certificate shows Major General Melvin Z___, Commanding General,
101st Airborne Division, signed the certificate on 22 October 1968.
8. Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) provides policy, criteria, and administrative instructions concerning military awards and decorations. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded in time of war for heroism and for meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy, or while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. As with all personal decorations, formal recommendations, approval through the chain of command, and announcement in orders are required.
9. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1130, provides the legal authority for consideration of proposals for decorations not previously submitted in a timely fashion. Upon the request of a Member of Congress, the Secretary concerned shall review a proposal for the award of or upgrading of a decoration. Based upon such review, the Secretary shall determine the merits of approving the award.
10. The request, with a DA Form 638 (Recommendation for Award), must be submitted through a Member of Congress to: Commander, U.S. Army Human Resources Command, Soldier Programs and Services Division, 1600 Spearhead Division Avenue, Fort Knox, Kentucky 40122. The unit must be clearly identified, along with the period of assignment and the recommended award. A narrative of the actions or period for which recognition is being requested must accompany the DA Form 638. Requests should be supported by sworn affidavits, eyewitness statements, certificates, and related documents. Supporting evidence is best provided by commanders, leaders, and fellow Soldiers who had personal knowledge of the facts relative to the request. The burden and costs for researching and assembling supporting documentation rest with the applicant.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. The applicant's request for award of the Bronze Star Medal was carefully considered.
a. The Bronze Star Medal certificate the applicant provides shows that his former division commander awarded him the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious achievement in the Republic of Vietnam during the period 1 January to 31 August 1968. However, it offers insufficient evidence to support correction of his records to show award of the Bronze Star Medal.
b. There are no orders or Army records that show the applicant was awarded the Bronze Star Medal.
c. The governing regulation states that for all personal decorations, announcement in orders is required.
d. Therefore, there is insufficient evidence to support the applicant's request.
2. While the available evidence is insufficient for correcting the applicant's records to show award of the Bronze Star Medal, this in no way affects his right to pursue his claim for the award by submitting a request through his Member of Congress under the provisions of Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1130.
BOARD VOTE:
________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
____X____ ____X____ ___X_____ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.
_______ _ __X_____ ___
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20120008360
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