BOARD DATE: 7 February 2012
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20110015781
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests award of the Purple Heart and correction of his DD Form 214 (Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge) to show this award.
2. The applicant states he sustained qualifying combat-related injuries during an ambush in Vietnam on 29 November 1969. His point man and medic were killed and he was medically evacuated to the hospital. His first sergeant awarded him the Purple Heart when he returned to the unit; but apparently the award was not put in his file and the incident was not document at the time. The medal was confiscated when he was discharged in 1970 because it was not listed in his record. The error remains to this day. He suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder partly because of the lack of support for his service. Recognition of his sacrifice would be valuable to his recovery and he would be allowed to join groups that are limited to holders of the Purple Heart.
3. The applicant provides his DD Form 214, an order, three certificates, and a one page computer printout.
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of
Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicants failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicants failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant's records show he was inducted into the Army of the United States on 20 June 1968 and he held military occupational specialty 11B (Light Weapons Infantryman). He served in Vietnam from 1 September 1969 to 11 June 1970 and he was assigned to the following units from:
* 1 September 1969 - 19 March 1970, he was assigned to 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry
* 20 March - 11 June 1970, he was assigned to 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry
3. He was honorably released from active duty on 12 June 1970. He completed 1 year, 11 months, and 23 days of creditable active service.
4. There are no orders in his records showing award of the Purple Heart.
5. Item 24 (Decorations, Medals, Badges, Commendations, Citations and Campaign Ribbons Awarded or Authorized) of the DD Form 214 does not show award of the Purple Heart.
6. Item 40 (Wounds) of his DA Form 20 (Enlisted Qualification Record) contains no entries and item 41 (Awards and Decorations) does not show the Purple Heart.
7. There is no medical evidence in his available record that shows he was wounded as a result of hostile action while in an active duty status.
8. A review of the Awards and Decorations Computer Assisted Retrieval System maintained by the Military Awards Branch of the U.S. Army Human Resources Command, which is an index of general orders issued during the Vietnam era between 1965 and 1973, failed to reveal orders for the Purple Heart pertaining to the applicant.
9. A review of The Adjutant General's Office, Casualty Division's Vietnam casualty listing failed to show his name as a casualty.
10. Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) provides, in pertinent part, that the Purple Heart is awarded for a wound sustained while in action against an enemy or as a result of hostile action. Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that the wound was the result of hostile action, the wound must have required treatment by medical personnel, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of official record.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. The criteria for the Purple Heart requires the submission of substantiating evidence to verify that a Soldier received a wound/injury as the result of hostile action, the wound/injury must have required medical treatment by medical personnel, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of official record.
2. There is no evidence in the applicants records and he has not provided any evidence that shows he was wounded or injured as a result of hostile action, that he was treated for such wounds by medical personnel, and that his treatment was made a matter of official record.
3. Notwithstanding the applicant's sincerity, in the absence of documentary evidence there is no basis for granting his request for award of the Purple Heart.
4. The applicant and all others concerned should know that this action in no way diminishes the sacrifices made by the applicant in service to our Nation. The applicant and all Americans should be justifiably proud of his service in arms and his heroism in combat.
BOARD VOTE:
________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
__x____ ___x_____ ___x_____ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.
_______ _ x_______ ___
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20110015781
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ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
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ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20110015781
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ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
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