IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 10 November 2010
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20100014030
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests an upgrade of his under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) discharge to a general discharge (GD). He also requests a personal appearance hearing.
2. He states he was convicted of taking another Soldier's bank card and taking his money out of the bank. He made full restitution and believes the situation could have been handled differently. Now he has a family and would like to be free from his UOTHC discharge.
3. He provides no documents in support of his request.
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicants failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicants failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant enlisted in the Regular Army on 11 September 1990. After completing initial entry training, he was awarded military occupational specialty 63B (Light Wheeled Vehicle Mechanic) and assigned to the Combat Maneuver Training Center (CMTC), Hohenfels, Germany.
3. On 2 October 1991, he was charged with two specifications of violation of Article 121 (Larceny), Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), for stealing a fellow Soldier's bank card and stealing $463.23 from the Soldier. He was also charged with three specifications of violation of Article 86 (Absence Without Leave (AWOL)), UCMJ, and for failing to go at the time prescribed to his appointed place of duty on three dates in September 1991.
4. On 17 December 1991, the applicant voluntarily requested discharge for the good of the service under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations - Enlisted Personnel), chapter 10. Prior to submitting his request, the applicant consulted with legal counsel and was advised of the basis for the contemplated trial by court-martial, the maximum permissible punishment authorized under the UCMJ, the possible effects of an undesirable discharge, and of the procedures and rights that were available to him. He stated he did not desire further rehabilitation and had no desire to perform further military service.
5. In his voluntary request for discharge, the applicant indicated he understood by requesting discharge that the imposition of a bad conduct or dishonorable discharge was authorized. He further acknowledged he understood that if his discharge request were accepted, he could be discharged UOTHC, he would be deprived of benefits administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, and that he could be deprived of his rights and benefits as a veteran under both Federal and State laws.
6. On 20 December 1991, the separation authority approved the applicant's request for discharge and directed he be discharged UOTHC. On 27 January 1992, he was discharged accordingly. He completed 1 year, 4 months, and 18 days of active military service.
7. On 25 August 1997, the Army Discharge Review Board informed the applicant his request to upgrade his discharge was denied.
8. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 10 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may, submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. The request may be
submitted at any time after charges have been preferred and must include the individual's admission of guilt. Although an honorable or general discharge is authorized, a discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered appropriate.
9. Army Regulation 635-200, paragraph 3-7b, provides that a general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions. When authorized, it is issued to a Soldier whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge. A characterization of under honorable conditions may be issued only when the reason for the Soldiers separation specifically allows such characterization.
10. Army Regulation 15-185 governs operations of the ABCMR. Paragraph 2-11 of this regulation states that applicants do not have a right to a hearing before the ABCMR. The regulation provides that the Director of the ABCMR or the ABCMR may grant a formal hearing before which the applicant, counsel, and witnesses may appear whenever justice requires.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. Although the applicant has requested to personally appear before the ABCMR, there is sufficient evidence available for a fair and impartial consideration of his case without such an appearance.
2. The evidence of record does not support the applicant's request for an upgrade of his UOTHC discharge to a GD.
3. The applicant was charged with the commission of offenses punishable under the UCMJ with a punitive discharge. Discharges under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, chapter 10, are voluntary requests for discharge in lieu of trial by court-martial. All requirements of law and regulation were met and the rights of the applicant were fully protected throughout the separation process.
4. The applicant admits he committed larceny against a fellow Soldier, a serious offense. Based on this record of indiscipline, the applicant's service clearly does not meet the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel.
5. In view of the foregoing, there is no basis for granting the applicant's requested relief.
BOARD VOTE:
________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
____X___ ____X___ ____X___ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.
_______ _ _X______ ___
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20100014030
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ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20100014030
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