IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 03 June 2010
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20090020263
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests award of the Combat Infantryman Badge.
2. The applicant states:
* he is requesting award of the Combat Infantryman Badge for his service with the 25th Infantry Division in Vietnam
* he was assigned to this unit when he received the Purple Heart
* he was sent back to the states to be treated for wounds received while in combat in Vietnam
3. The applicant provides a DD Form 215 (Correction to DD Form 214) in support of his application.
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicants failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicants failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant was inducted into the Army of the United States on 22 July 1968. He was awarded military occupational specialty (MOS) 11B (light weapons infantryman). He arrived in Vietnam on 10 January 1969. He served in MOS 11B assigned to Company B, 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry of the 25th Infantry Division in Vietnam from 14 January 1969 until he was wounded in action on 25 February 1969 and transferred to the United States on 10 April 1969 for further medical treatment. On 22 April 1970, the applicant was released from active duty in the rank of specialist four after completing 21 months of creditable active service with no time lost.
3. The applicants DD Form 214 (Report of Transfer or Discharge) shows the National Defense Service Medal, Vietnam Service Medal, and Sharpshooter Marksmanship Qualification Badge with Rifle Bar as authorized awards.
4. There are no orders for the Combat Infantryman Badge in the available records.
5. There is no evidence the applicant received the first award of the Good Conduct Medal. There also is no evidence the applicant was disqualified by his chain of command from receiving the Good Conduct Medal. His records show he received conduct and efficiency ratings of "excellent" throughout his service.
6. Records show the applicant participated in two campaigns during his assignment in Vietnam.
7. Department of the Army Pamphlet 672-3 (Unit Citation and Campaign Participation Credit Register) lists the unit awards received by units serving in Vietnam. This document shows the applicant's unit (2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry) at the time of his assignment was awarded the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm Unit Citation based on Department of the Army General Orders (DAGO) Number 5, dated 1973.
8. Department of the Army Pamphlet 672-3 also shows the applicant's unit
at the time of his assignment was awarded the Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Honor Medal First Class Unit Citation based on DAGO Number 51, dated 1971.
9. A DD Form 215, dated 18 March 2005, amended the applicant's DD Form 214 by adding the Purple Heart.
10. Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) states the Combat Infantryman Badge is awarded to infantry officers and to enlisted and warrant officer persons who have an infantry MOS. They must have served in active ground combat while assigned or attached to an infantry unit of brigade, regimental, or smaller size. Additionally, appendix V of U.S. Army Vietnam Regulation 672-1 (Decorations and Awards) provides that during the Vietnam era the Combat Infantryman Badge was awarded only to enlisted individuals who held and served in MOS 11B, 11C, 11D, 11F, 11G, or 11H.
11. Army Regulation 600-8-22 states the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal with Device (1960) was awarded by the Government of Vietnam to all members of the Armed Forces of the United States for qualifying service in Vietnam during the period 1 March 1961 through 28 March 1973. Qualifying service included assignment in Vietnam for 6 months or more. Qualifying service outside the geographical limits of the Republic of Vietnam required the individual to provide direct combat support to the Republic of Vietnam and Armed Forces. Individuals who had qualified for award of the Vietnam Service Medal or the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal and were evacuated prior to completing six months of service due to wounds resulting from hostile action were entitled to award of the Vietnam Campaign Medal.
12. Army Regulation 672-5-1, in effect at the time, provided policy and criteria concerning individual military decorations. It stated that the Army Good Conduct Medal was awarded for each 3 years of continuous enlisted active Federal military service completed on or after 27 August 1940 and, for the first award only, upon termination of service on or after 27 June 1950 of less than 3 years but more than 1 year. At the time, a Soldier's conduct and efficiency ratings must have been rated as "excellent" for the entire period of qualifying service except that a service school efficiency rating based upon academic proficiency of at least "good" rendered subsequent to 22 November 1955 was not disqualifying. However, there was no right or entitlement to the medal until the immediate commander made a positive recommendation for its award and until the awarding authority announced the award in general orders.
13. Army Regulation 600-8-22, in pertinent part, authorizes award of a bronze service star based on qualifying service for each campaign listed in Appendix B of this regulation and states that authorized bronze service stars will be worn on the appropriate service medal, including the Vietnam Service Medal.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. The evidence of record shows the applicant held and served in an infantry MOS and he was assigned to an infantry company during his assignment in Vietnam. In addition, he was wounded in action. Therefore, there is sufficient evidence on which to base award of the Combat Infantryman Badge in this case.
2. The applicant is eligible for award of the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal with Device (1960) because he qualified for award of the Vietnam Service Medal and was evacuated prior to completing six months of service due to wounds resulting from hostile action.
3. The applicant was separated in the rank of specialist four with 21 months of creditable active service with no time lost. It appears the applicant met the eligibility criteria for the first award of the Good Conduct Medal for the period
22 July 1968 through 22 April 1970 based on completion of a period of qualifying service ending with the termination of a period of Federal military service. Therefore, his DD Form 214 should be corrected to show this award.
4. The applicant participated in two campaigns during his assignment in Vietnam which entitles him to award of the Vietnam Service Medal with two bronze service stars. Therefore, his DD Form 214 should be corrected to show this award.
5. The applicant's unit was cited for award of the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm Unit Citation and Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Honor Medal First Class Unit Citation while he was assigned to it. Therefore, his DD Form 214 should be corrected to show these unit awards.
BOARD VOTE:
___X___ ____X___ ___X____ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
________ ________ ________ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The Board determined that the evidence presented was sufficient to warrant a recommendation for relief. As a result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected by:
a. awarding him the Combat Infantryman Badge;
b. awarding him the first award of the Good Conduct Medal for the period
22 July 1968 through 22 April 1970; and
c. adding the Combat Infantryman Badge, Good Conduct Medal, Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal with Device (1960), Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm Unit Citation, Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Honor Medal First Class Unit Citation, and two bronze service stars for wear on his already-awarded Vietnam Service Medal on his DD Form 214.
_______ _ X_______ ___
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20090020263
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ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20090020263
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