RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS


	IN THE CASE OF:	  


	BOARD DATE:	  13 May 2008
	DOCKET NUMBER:  AR20080002309 


	I certify that hereinafter is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in the case of the above-named individual.




Director



Analyst
      The following members, a quorum, were present:


M

Chairperson

M

Member

M

Member
	The Board considered the following evidence:

	Exhibit A - Application for correction of military records.

	Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including advisory opinion, if any).



THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant requests an upgrade of his discharge.

2.  The applicant states that based on his overall service record and positive post-service conduct, his discharge was too harsh.

3.  The applicant provides a copy of his DD Form 214 (Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge), dated 26 January 1973, in support of his application. 

CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:

1.  Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice.  This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant’s failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so.  While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file.  In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.

2.  The applicant's records show that he enlisted in the Regular Army for a period of 3 years on 15 December 1971.  He completed basic combat and advanced individual training and was awarded military occupational specialty (MOS) 91A (Medical Specialist).  The highest rank/grade he attained during his military service was private first class (PFC)/E-3.  

3.  The applicant’s records further show he was awarded the National Defense Service Medal and the Expert Marksmanship Qualification Badge with Rifle Bar.  His records do not show any significant acts of valor during his military service.

4.  The applicant's record reveals a disciplinary history which includes his acceptance of nonjudicial punishment under the provisions of Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) as follows:

	a.  on 30 March 1972, for failing to go to his appointed place of duty, on or about 29 March 1972.  His punishment consisted of forfeiture of $35.00 pay per month for 1 month; and 
	b.  on 1 May 1972, for being absent without leave (AWOL) on or about 28 April 1972.  His punishment consisted of a forfeiture of $100.00 pay per month for 2 months, 18 days of restriction, and 18 days of extra duty. 

5.  On 31 October 1972, the applicant was relieved from his duty, at the dispensary of the 1st Battalion, 64th Infantry, for misconduct. 

6.  On 22 November 1972, court-martial charges were preferred against the applicant for two specifications of being AWOL during the period on or about 6 November 1972 through 8 November 1972; one specification of being disrespectful towards a superior commissioned officer, on or about 14 November 1972; one specification of disobeying a lawful order, on or about 14 November 1972; one specification of assaulting another Soldier, on or about 31 October 1972; one specification of feigning illness to the point of having to be carried on a litter in an ambulance for the purpose of avoiding his service as an enlisted person, on or about  or about 14 November 1972; and one specification of being disrespectful towards a superior noncommissioned officer, on or about 29 November 1972. 

7.  On 11 January 1973, the applicant consulted with legal counsel and was advised of the basis for the contemplated trial by court-martial for an offense punishable by a bad conduct discharge or a discharge under other than honorable conditions, the maximum permissible punishment authorized under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), the possible effects of a request for discharge, and of the procedures and rights that were available to him.  Following consultation with legal counsel, he requested discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial in accordance with chapter 10 of Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations).

8.  In his request for discharge, the applicant indicated that he understood that by requesting discharge, he was admitting guilt to the charges against him, or to a lesser included offense, that also authorized the imposition of a bad conduct discharge or a discharge under other than honorable conditions.  He further acknowledged he understood that if the discharge request was approved, he could be deprived of many or all Army benefits, that he could be ineligible for many or all benefits administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and that he could be deprived of his rights and benefits as a veteran under both Federal and State law. 

9.  On 11 January 1973, the applicant’s immediate commander, intermediate commander, and senior commander, recommended approval of the applicant’s discharge with an Undesirable Discharge Certificate.
10.  On an unknown date, between 11 January 1973 and 25 January 1973, the separation authority approved the applicant's request for discharge for the good of the service in accordance with chapter 10 of Army Regulation 635-200 and directed he receive an Undesirable Discharge Certificate and that he be reduced to the lowest enlisted grade.  On 26 January 1973, the applicant was discharged accordingly.  The DD Form 214 he was issued at the time shows he was discharged for the good of the service with an Under Other Than Honorable Conditions character of service.  This form further confirms the applicant had completed a total of 1 year, 1 month, and 12 days of creditable active military service.

11.  On 12 August 1974 and on 21 September 1977, the Army Discharge Review Board (ADRB) denied the applicant’s request for an upgrade of his discharge. 

12.  Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel.  Chapter 10 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may, submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial.  The request may be submitted at any time after charges have been preferred and must include the individual's admission of guilt.  Although an honorable or general discharge is authorized, a discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered appropriate.

13.  Army Regulation 635-200, paragraph 3-7a, provides that an honorable discharge is a separation with honor and entitles the recipient to benefits provided by law.  The honorable characterization is appropriate when the quality of the member’s service generally has met the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel (emphasis added), or is otherwise so meritorious that any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate.

14  Army Regulation 635-200, paragraph 3-7b, provides that a general discharge is a separation from the Army under honorable conditions.  When authorized, it is issued to a soldier whose military record is satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge.  A characterization of under honorable conditions may be issued only when the reason for the Soldier’s separation specifically allows such characterization.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:

1.  The applicant's overall service record was considered.  However, there is no evidence in the available record, and the applicant did not provide substantiating evidence, that shows he had any awards or decorations, distinguished service, achievements, or accomplishments.  Furthermore, the applicant did not provide any evidence of his "positive post-service conduct." 

2.  The applicant’s record shows he was charged with the commission of offenses punishable under the UCMJ with a punitive discharge.  Discharges under the provisions of chapter 10 of Army Regulation 635-200 are voluntary requests for discharge in lieu of trial by court-martial.  The applicant voluntarily, willingly, and in writing, requested discharge from the Army in lieu of trial by court-martial.  All requirements of law and regulation were met, and the rights of the applicant were fully protected throughout the separation process.  Further, the applicant’s discharge accurately reflects his overall record of service.

3.  Based on his record of indiscipline, the applicant's service clearly does not meet the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty for Army personnel.  This misconduct also renders his service unsatisfactory.  Therefore, the applicant is not entitled to either a general or an honorable discharge.

BOARD VOTE:

________  ________  ________  GRANT FULL RELIEF 

________  ________  ________  GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF 

________  ________  ________  GRANT FORMAL HEARING

__xxx___  __xxx___  __xxx___  DENY APPLICATION

BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:

The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice.  Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.




								XXX
      ______________________
                CHAIRPERSON
ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont)                                         AR20080002309



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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
1901 SOUTH BELL STREET 2ND FLOOR
ARLINGTON, VA  22202-4508