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ARMY | BCMR | CY2006 | 20060007659C070205
Original file (20060007659C070205.doc) Auto-classification: Approved



                            RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS


      IN THE CASE OF:


      BOARD DATE:        16 November 2006
      DOCKET NUMBER:  AR20060007659


      I certify that hereinafter is recorded the true and complete record
of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in
the case of the above-named individual.

|     |Mr. Carl W. S. Chun               |     |Director             |
|     |Ms. Wanda L. Waller               |     |Analyst              |

      The following members, a quorum, were present:

|     |Mr. Jeffrey Redmann               |     |Chairperson          |
|     |Mr. Robert Soniak                 |     |Member               |
|     |Mr. David Tucker                  |     |Member               |

      The Board considered the following evidence:

      Exhibit A - Application for correction of military records.

      Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including advisory opinion,
if any).

THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant requests correction of his DD Form 214 (Report of
Separation from the Armed Forces of the United States) to show award of the
Purple Heart.

2.  The applicant states that item 29 (Wounds Received as a Result of
Action with Enemy Forces) on his DD Form 214 states that he had no wounds;
however, the Western Union telegram and the medal that he was awarded say
otherwise.

3.  The applicant provides an undated Western Union telegram; two newspaper
articles; an award certificate for the Purple Heart for wounds received in
action on 5 September 1950 in Korea; and a copy of his DD Form 214.

CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant is requesting correction of an alleged error which
occurred on 22 May 1952.  The application submitted in this case is dated
16 May 2006.

2.  Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for
correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery
of the alleged error or injustice.  This provision of law allows the Army
Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse failure to file
within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines that it
would be in the interest of justice to do so.  In this case, the ABCMR will
conduct a review of the merits of the case to determine if it would be in
the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file.

3.  The applicant’s military records are not available to the Board for
review.  A fire destroyed approximately 18 million service members’ records
at the National Personnel Records Center in 1973.  It is believed that the
applicant’s records were lost or destroyed in that fire.  However, there
were sufficient documents remaining in a reconstructed record for the Board
to conduct a fair and impartial review of this case.

4.  The applicant enlisted on 23 July 1948.  He served in Korea and was
honorably discharged on 22 May 1952.

5.  The applicant's DD Form 214 shows the Korean Service Medal with three
bronze service stars and the Army of Occupation Medal with Japan Clasp as
authorized awards.  Item 29 on his DD Form 214 shows the entry, "None.”

6.  There are no orders for the Purple Heart in the available records.
However, the applicant provided an undated Western Union telegram which
states that he was slightly wounded in action on 5 September 1950 in Korea.
 The Korean War Casualty Roster also shows he was wounded in action on 5
September 1950.

7.  Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) provides, in pertinent part,
that the Purple Heart is awarded for a wound sustained as a result of
hostile action.  Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that
the wound was the result of hostile action, the wound must have required
treatment, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of
official record.

8.  Army Regulation 600-8-22 provides for award of the United Nations
Service Medal.  In pertinent part, the regulation states that the period of
eligibility for the United Nations Service Medal was between 27 June 1950
and 27 July 1954.  The regulation provides that this service medal was
awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States dispatched to
Korea or adjacent areas on behalf of the United Nations.  Award of the
Korean Service Medal automatically establishes eligibility for award of the
United Nations Service Medal.

9.  Army Regulation 600-8-22 provides, in pertinent part, that the National
Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service for any
period between 27 July 1950 through 27 July 1954, 1 January 1961 through 14
August 1974, 2 August 1990 through 30 November 1995 and 11 September 2001
to a date to be determined.

10.  The Government of the Republic of Korea issued the Korean War Service
Medal (ROK-KWSM) to pay tribute to eligible Korean War veterans for their
historic endeavors to preserve the freedom of the Republic of Korea and the
free world.  The Department of Defense approved acceptance and wear of the
ROK-KWSM.  To qualify for award of the ROK-KWSM, the veteran must have
served between 25 June 1950 and 27 July 1953 and been on permanent
assignment for 30 consecutive days, or on temporary duty for 60 non-
consecutive days, within the territorial limits of Korea, in the waters
immediately adjacent thereto or in aerial flight over Korea participating
in actual combat operations or in support of combat operations.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:

1.  The Western Union telegram and the entry on the Korean War Casualty
Roster which show the applicant was wounded in action on 5 September 1950
in Korea are accepted as sufficient evidence on which to amend items 27
(Decorations, Medals, Badges, Commendations, Citations and Campaign Ribbons
Awarded or Authorized) and 29 on his DD Form 214.
2.  Based on award of the Korean Service Medal, the applicant is entitled
to award of the United Nations Service Medal.

3.  The applicant served a period of qualifying service for award of the
National Defense Service Medal and the ROK-KWSM.

4.  Records show the applicant should have discovered the alleged error now
under consideration on 22 May 1952; therefore, the time for the applicant
to file a request for correction of any error expired on 21 May 1955. 
Although the applicant did not file within the ABCMR's statute of
limitations, it is appropriate to waive failure to timely file based on the
fact there is no statute of limitations on requests for award of the Purple
Heart.

BOARD VOTE:

JR_____  _RS_____  _DT____  GRANT FULL RELIEF

________  ________  ________  GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF

________  ________  ________  GRANT FORMAL HEARING

________  ________  ________  DENY APPLICATION

BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:

The Board determined that the evidence presented was sufficient to warrant
a recommendation for relief and to excuse failure to timely file.  As a
result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army records of the
individual concerned be corrected by:

      a.  amending item 27 on his DD Form 214 to add the Purple Heart, the
United Nations Service Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, and the
ROK-KWSM;

      b.  deleting the entry in item 29 on his DD Form 214; and

      c.  adding the entry, “5 September 1950, Korea” in item 29 on his DD
Form 214.


                            __Jeffrey Redmann_____
                                      CHAIRPERSON



                                    INDEX

|CASE ID                 |AR20060007659                           |
|SUFFIX                  |                                        |
|RECON                   |                                        |
|DATE BOARDED            |20061116                                |
|TYPE OF DISCHARGE       |                                        |
|DATE OF DISCHARGE       |                                        |
|DISCHARGE AUTHORITY     |                                        |
|DISCHARGE REASON        |                                        |
|BOARD DECISION          |GRANT                                   |
|REVIEW AUTHORITY        |                                        |
|ISSUES         1.       |107.0015                                |
|2.                      |                                        |
|3.                      |                                        |
|4.                      |                                        |
|5.                      |                                        |
|6.                      |                                        |


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