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ARMY | BCMR | CY2005 | 20050007015C070206
Original file (20050007015C070206.doc) Auto-classification: Approved



                            RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS


      IN THE CASE OF:


      BOARD DATE:          8 December 2005
      DOCKET NUMBER:  AR20050007015


      I certify that hereinafter is recorded the true and complete record
of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in
the case of the above-named individual.

|     |Mr. Carl W. S. Chun               |     |Director             |
|     |Ms. Wanda L. Waller               |     |Analyst              |

      The following members, a quorum, were present:

|     |Mr. Richard Dunbar                |     |Chairperson          |
|     |Mr. James Gunlicks                |     |Member               |
|     |Mr. Scott Faught                  |     |Member               |

      The Board considered the following evidence:

      Exhibit A - Application for correction of military records.

      Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including advisory opinion,
if any).

THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant requests award of the Combat Medical Badge and the Korean
Service Medal.

2.  The applicant states he was not given the Combat Medical Badge and he
believes he should have been given the Korean Service Medal.  He contends
that he was discharged the day he left Korea and they were in a rush.

3.  The applicant provides a copy of his DD Form 214 (Report of Separation
from the Armed Forces of the United States).

CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant is requesting correction of alleged errors which occurred
on
21 July 1954.  The application submitted in this case is dated 28 April
2005.

2.  Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for
correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery
of the alleged error or injustice.  This provision of law allows the Army
Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse failure to file
within the 3-year statute of limitation if the ABCMR determines that it
would be in the interest of justice to do so.  In this case, the ABCMR will
conduct a review of the merits of the case to determine if it would be in
the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file.

3.  The applicant’s military records are not available to the Board for
review.  A fire destroyed approximately 18 million service members’ records
at the National Personnel Records Center in 1973.  It is believed that the
applicant’s records were lost or destroyed in that fire.  However, there
were sufficient documents remaining in a reconstructed record for the Board
to conduct a fair and impartial review of this case.

4.  The applicant entered active duty on 3 October 1952.  He served in
Korea and was honorably discharged on 21 July 1954.

5.  The applicant's DD Form 214 shows his branch of service was “Ameds”
[presumably the Army Medical Department].  His DD Form 214 shows the
National Defense Service Medal, the United Nations Service Medal, and the
Korean Service Ribbon (currently known as the Korean Service Medal) with
two bronze service stars as authorized awards.  His DD Form 214 also shows
that his most significant duty assignment was the Medical Detachment, 151st
Engineer Combat Battalion.  Since the applicant’s DD Form 214 shows the
Korean Service Medal, this portion of the applicant’s request will not be
discussed further in these Proceedings.

6.  There are no orders for the Combat Medical Badge in the available
records.

7.  Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) provides, in pertinent part,
that the Combat Medical Badge is awarded to medical department personnel
(colonel and below) who are assigned or attached to a medical unit of
company or smaller size that is organic to an infantry unit of brigade,
regimental or smaller size which is engaged in active ground combat.
Battle participation credit is not sufficient; the infantry unit must have
been in contact with the enemy and the Soldier must have been personally
present and under fire during such ground combat.

8.  As a matter of information, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of
the Korean War, the Government of the Republic of Korea issued the Korean
War Service Medal to pay tribute to eligible Korean War veterans for their
historic endeavors to preserve the freedom of the Republic of Korea and the
free world.  On 20 August 1999, the Department of Defense approved
acceptance and wear of this foreign service award to eligible US veterans
of the Korean War, or their surviving next of kin. The medal is provided at
no cost to veterans.

9.  The Department of Defense assigned responsibility to the Department of
the Air Force for distribution of the Korean War Service Medal to eligible
veterans or their surviving next of kin.  To apply, veterans must submit a
copy of their discharge paper (DD Form 214) to the Awards and Decorations
Section, Headquarters, Air Force Personnel Center, 550 C Street West, Suite
12,
Randolph Air Force Base, Texas 78150-4714.  A sample request form is being
provided to the applicant.  Once the Korean War Service Medal has been
authorized by the Department of the Air Force, the applicant may apply to
the Army Board for Correction of Military Records to add this foreign award
to his DD Form 214.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:

1.  Although it appears the applicant’s branch of service was the Army
Medical Department, there is no evidence of record which shows he was
assigned or attached to a medical unit of company or smaller size that is
organic to an infantry unit of brigade, regimental or smaller size engaged
in active ground combat.  Therefore, there is insufficient evidence on
which to base award of the Combat Medical Badge in this case.

2.  The applicant's contention that he was not given the Korean Service
Medal when he left Korea is accepted as sufficient as a basis for issuing
the medal to him.

3.  Records show the applicant should have discovered the alleged error now
under consideration on 21 July 1954; therefore, the time for the applicant
to file a request for correction of any error expired on 20 July 1957.  The
applicant did not file within the 3-year statute of limitations but has
provided a compelling explanation or evidence to show that it would be in
the interest of justice to excuse failure to timely file in this case.

BOARD VOTE:

________  ________  ________  GRANT FULL RELIEF

RD_____  JG_____  _SF_____  GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF

________  ________  ________  GRANT FORMAL HEARING

________  ________  ________  DENY APPLICATION

BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:

1.  The Board determined that the evidence presented was sufficient to
warrant a recommendation for partial relief and to excuse failure to timely
file.  As a result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army
records of the individual concerned be corrected by issuing the Korean
Service Medal with two bronze service stars to him.

2.  The Board further determined that the evidence presented is
insufficient to warrant a portion of the requested relief.  As a result,
the Board recommends denial of so much of the application that pertains to
award of the Combat Medical Badge.




            __Richard Dunbar______
                    CHAIRPERSON




                                    INDEX

|CASE ID                 |AR20050007015                           |
|SUFFIX                  |                                        |
|RECON                   |                                        |
|DATE BOARDED            |20051208                                |
|TYPE OF DISCHARGE       |                                        |
|DATE OF DISCHARGE       |                                        |
|DISCHARGE AUTHORITY     |                                        |
|DISCHARGE REASON        |                                        |
|BOARD DECISION          |GRANT                                   |
|REVIEW AUTHORITY        |                                        |
|ISSUES         1.       |107.0113                                |
|2.                      |107.0070                                |
|3.                      |                                        |
|4.                      |                                        |
|5.                      |                                        |
|6.                      |                                        |


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