RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS


      IN THE CASE OF:


      BOARD DATE:           29 APRIL L2004
      DOCKET NUMBER:   AR2004102278


      I certify that hereinafter is recorded the true and complete record
of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in
the case of the above-named individual.

|     |Mr. Carl W. S. Chun               |     |Director             |
|     |Ms. Deborah L. Brantley           |     |Senior Analyst       |


  The following members, a quorum, were present:

|     |Ms. Margaret K. Patterson         |     |Chairperson          |
|     |Mr. Melvin H. Meyer               |     |Member               |
|     |Mr. Richard T. Dunbar             |     |Member               |

      The applicant and counsel if any, did not appear before the Board.

      The Board considered the following evidence:

      Exhibit A - Application for correction of military records.

      Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including advisory opinion,
if any).

THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant requests award of the Purple Heart.

2.  The applicant states he sustained a shrapnel wound to his right hand
and his head on 11 February 1951 and was bayoneted shortly after being
captured by enemy forces on 12 February 1951.

3.  The applicant provides a self-authored statement and three statements
from individuals who were prisoners of war with him.

CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant is requesting correction of an error which occurred on 31
May 1978.  The application submitted in this case is dated 2 May 2003.

2.  Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for
correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery
of the alleged error or injustice.  This provision of law allows the Army
Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse failure to file
within the 3-year statute of limitation if the ABCMR determines that it
would be in the interest of justice to do so.  In this case, the ABCMR will
conduct a review of the merits of the case to determine if it would be in
the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file.

3.  Records available to the Board indicate that the applicant entered
active duty on 13 December 1946.  His original service medical records
indicate that he was captured by enemy forces in Korea on 12 February 1951
and returned to United States control in September 1953.

4.  An original medical examination and survey, conducted on 5 September
1953, indicates that the applicant did not sustain any wounds.  It did note
that he suffered from chronic bronchitis, goiter, beriberi, diarrhea, and
scabies while in captivity.  The applicant, in a statement rendered as part
of his mental status evaluation, for that examination, made no mention of
any wounds sustained prior to, or during captivity.  A separation physical
examination, conducted in October 1953, also makes no mention of any combat
incurred wounds.

5.  The applicant was discharged on 28 October 1953.  His service personnel
records do not contain a copy of his 1953 separation document.

6.  The applicant returned to military service in January 1954 and served
continuously until his retirement for length of service on 31 May 1978.
Physical



examinations conducted in 1954 and again in 1959, which were in his service
medical records, made no mention of any combat incurred wounds.

7.  The statements submitted in support of the applicant's petition
indicate that they either knew the applicant or were held as prisoners with
him.  While each of the statements note that the applicant was wounded by
shrapnel, two of them also state he sustained a bayonet wound after being
captured.  None of the statements, however, indicate they were eyewitnesses
to any of the incidents.

8.  The Korean War Casualty list confirms the applicant’s POW status but
does not indicate that he was wounded as a result of hostile action.

9.  Army Regulation 600-8-22 provides, in pertinent part, that the Purple
Heart is awarded for wounds sustained as a result of hostile action.
Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that the wound was the
result of hostile action, the wound must have required treatment by a
medical officer, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of
official record.

10.  Army Regulation 600-8-22 also states that individuals who, while
serving in any capacity with the United States Armed Forces, was taken
prisoner and held captive after 5 April 1917 is entitled to an award of the
Prisoner of War Medal.  The applicant was issued the medal in 1993 but it
was never added to his 1978 separation document.

11.  As a matter of information, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of
the Korean War, the Government of the Republic of Korea issued the Korean
War Service Medal to pay tribute to eligible Korean War veterans for their
historic endeavors to preserve the freedom of the Republic of Korea and the
free world.  On 20 August 1999, the Department of Defense approved
acceptance and wear of this foreign award to eligible US veterans of the
Korean War, or their surviving next of kin.  The medal is provided at no
cost to the veterans.  The Department of Defense has assigned
responsibility to the Department of the Air Force for distribution of the
Korean War Service Medal to eligible veterans or their surviving next of
kin.  To apply, veterans must provide a copy of their discharge paper (DD
Form 214) to the Awards and Decorations Section, Headquarters, Air Force
Personnel Center, 550 C Street West, Suite 12, Randolph Air Force Base,
Texas 78150-4714.  A sample request form is being provided to the
applicant.  Once the Korean War Service Medal has been authorized by the
Department of the Air Force, the applicant may apply to the Army Board for
Correction of Military Records to add this foreign award to his DD Form
214.





DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:

1.  Unfortunately, the applicant's original service medical record and
information compiled immediately following his return to United States
control following captivity, failed to confirm that he was wounded as a
result of hostile action prior to, or during his captivity.  The statements
submitted in support of his request are not confirmed in any medical
evidence available to the Board.  In the absence of such medical evidence,
the statements are not a sufficient basis on which to award the Purple
Heart.

2.  Records show the applicant should have discovered the alleged error or
injustice now under consideration on 31 May 1978; therefore, the time for
the applicant to file a request for correction of any error or injustice
expired on
30 May 1981.  However, the applicant did not file within the 3-year statute
of limitations and has not provided a compelling explanation or evidence to
show that it would be in the interest of justice to excuse failure to file
in this case.

3.  Evidence shows that the applicant’s records contain administrative
error which does not require action by the Board.  Therefore,
administrative correction of the applicant's records will be accomplished
by the Case Management Support Division (CMSD), St. Louis, Missouri, as
outlined by the Board in paragraph 3 of the BOARD
DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION section below.

BOARD VOTE:

________  ________  ________  GRANT RELIEF

________  ________  ________  GRANT FORMAL HEARING

__MKM__  __MHM _  __RTD __  DENY APPLICATION

BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:

1.  The Board determined that the evidence presented does not demonstrate
the existence of a probable error or injustice.  Therefore, the Board
determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis
for correction of the records of the individual concerned.

2.  As a result, the Board further determined that there is no evidence
provided which shows that it would be in the interest of justice to excuse
the applicant's failure to timely file this application within the 3-year
statute of limitations prescribed by law.  Therefore, there is insufficient
basis to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing or for
correction of the records of the individual concerned.
3.  The Board determined that administrative error in the records of the
individual should be corrected.  Therefore, the Board requests that the
CMSD-St. Louis administratively correct the records of the individual
concerned to show entitlement to the Prisoner of War Medal.




            __Margaret K. Patterson___
                    CHAIRPERSON




                                    INDEX

|CASE ID                 |AR2004102278                            |
|SUFFIX                  |                                        |
|RECON                   |YYYYMMDD                                |
|DATE BOARDED            |20040429                                |
|TYPE OF DISCHARGE       |(HD, GD, UOTHC, UD, BCD, DD, UNCHAR)    |
|DATE OF DISCHARGE       |YYYYMMDD                                |
|DISCHARGE AUTHORITY     |AR . . . . .                            |
|DISCHARGE REASON        |                                        |
|BOARD DECISION          |DENY                                    |
|REVIEW AUTHORITY        |                                        |
|ISSUES         1.       |107.00                                  |
|2.                      |                                        |
|3.                      |                                        |
|4.                      |                                        |
|5.                      |                                        |
|6.                      |                                        |