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ARMY | BCMR | CY2002 | 2002078216C070215
Original file (2002078216C070215.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied
MEMORANDUM OF CONSIDERATION


         IN THE CASE OF:
        


         BOARD DATE: 14 January 2003
         DOCKET NUMBER: AR2002078216

         I certify that hereinafter is recorded the record of consideration of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in the case of the above-named individual.

Mr. Carl W. S. Chun Director
Ms. Wanda L. Waller Analyst


The following members, a quorum, were present:

Ms. Margaret K. Patterson Chairperson
Ms. Jennifer L. Prater Member
Ms. Mae Bullock Member

         The Board, established pursuant to authority contained in 10 U.S.C. 1552, convened at the call of the Chairperson on the above date. In accordance with Army Regulation 15-185, the application and the available military records pertinent to the corrective action requested were reviewed to determine whether to authorize a formal hearing, recommend that the records be corrected without a formal hearing, or to deny the application without a formal hearing if it is determined that insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice.

         The applicant requests correction of military records as stated in the application to the Board and as restated herein.

         The Board considered the following evidence:

         Exhibit A - Application for correction of military
records
         Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including
         advisory opinion, if any)


APPLICANT REQUESTS: Award of the Purple Heart.

APPLICANT STATES: That he was never awarded the Purple Heart although he suffered a hearing injury in combat. He contends that, in combat, a soldier did not have the luxury of “seeing to the paperwork” and that his injury was bad but not bad enough for him to be sent to the rear. In support of his application, he submits a copy of his WD AGO Form 53-55 (Enlisted Record and Report of Separation) and two Rating Decisions, dated 25 March 2002 and 5 April 2002, from the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA).

EVIDENCE OF RECORD: The applicant's military records were destroyed or lost during the National Personnel Records Center fire of 1973. Records available to the Board were obtained from alternate sources and show that the applicant was inducted on 10 February 1943. He served as a cannoneer in the European Theater of Operations from 25 February 1944 until approximately
28 October 1945 and was honorably discharged on 1 November 1945.

The applicant’s WD AGO Form 53-55, which was authenticated in his own hand, does not show the Purple Heart as an authorized award. Item 34 (Wounds Received in Action) on his WD AGO Form 53-55 shows the entry, “NONE.”

There is no evidence in the available records that shows the applicant was awarded the Purple Heart or was wounded as a result of hostile action during World War II.

There are no service medical records in the available records.

In support of his claim for award of the Purple Heart, the applicant provided two DVA Rating Decisions relating to hearing problems. These decisions show that the DVA determined that tinnitus (noise in the ears) and defective hearing were related to the applicant’s military service and that service connection was granted for both conditions. However, these rating decisions do not show that the applicant was wounded or treated for wounds as a result of hostile action during World War II.

Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) provides, in pertinent part, that the Purple Heart is awarded for a wound sustained as a result of hostile action. Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that the wound was the result of hostile action, the wound must have required treatment, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of official record.

DISCUSSION: Considering all the evidence, allegations, and information presented by the applicant, together with the evidence of record, applicable law and regulations, it is concluded:

1. The Board considered the applicant’s contention that he suffered a hearing injury in combat. The Board also considered the DVA documentation provided by the applicant in support of his claim for award of the Purple Heart. However, there is no evidence of record available to the Board which shows that the applicant was wounded or treated for wounds as a result of hostile action during World War II.

2. The applicant signed his discharge document on 1 November 1945 attesting to the fact that he was not wounded in action and was not entitled to award of the Purple Heart. Therefore, the Board determined that there is insufficient evidence on which to base award of the Purple Heart in this case.

3. In order to justify correction of a military record the applicant must show to the satisfaction of the Board, or it must otherwise satisfactorily appear, that the record is in error or unjust. The applicant has failed to submit evidence that would satisfy this requirement.

4. In view of the foregoing, there is no basis for granting the applicant's request.

DETERMINATION: The applicant has failed to submit sufficient relevant evidence to demonstrate the existence of probable error or injustice.

BOARD VOTE:

________ ________ ________ GRANT

________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING

MKP___ JLP_____ MB______ DENY APPLICATION



                  Carl W. S. Chun
                  Director, Army Board for Correction
of Military Records




INDEX

CASE ID AR2002078216
SUFFIX
RECON
DATE BOARDED 20030114
TYPE OF DISCHARGE
DATE OF DISCHARGE
DISCHARGE AUTHORITY
DISCHARGE REASON
BOARD DECISION DENY
REVIEW AUTHORITY
ISSUES 1. 107.0015
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.


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