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ARMY | BCMR | CY2002 | 2002077233C070215
Original file (2002077233C070215.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied
MEMORANDUM OF CONSIDERATION


         IN THE CASE OF:
        


         BOARD DATE: 1 April 2003
         DOCKET NUMBER: AR2002077233

         I certify that hereinafter is recorded the record of consideration of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in the case of the above-named individual.

Mr. Carl W. S. Chun Director
Ms. Rosa M. Chandler Analyst


The following members, a quorum, were present:

Mr. Arthur A. Omartian Chairperson
Mr. Thomas B. Redfern, III Member
Mr. Thomas E. O'Shaughnessy, Jr. Member

         The Board, established pursuant to authority contained in 10 U.S.C. 1552, convened at the call of the Chairperson on the above date. In accordance with Army Regulation 15-185, the application and the available military records pertinent to the corrective action requested were reviewed to determine whether to authorize a formal hearing, recommend that the records be corrected without a formal hearing, or to deny the application without a formal hearing if it is determined that insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice.

         The applicant requests correction of military records as stated in the application to the Board and as restated herein.

         The Board considered the following evidence:

         Exhibit A - Application for correction of military
records
         Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including
         advisory opinion, if any)


APPLICANT REQUESTS: That his under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) discharge be upgraded to an honorable discharge.

APPLICANT STATES: That he left his unit in an absent without leave (AWOL) status because of family problems.

EVIDENCE OF RECORD: The applicant's military records show:

On 16 February 1978, he enlisted in the Delayed Entry Program (DEP). On 4 April 1978, the applicant was separated from the DEP and he enlisted in the Regular Army for 3 years. Following completion of all required military training, he was awarded military occupational specialty (MOS) 64C (Military Transport Operator). The highest pay grade that he achieved was pay grade
E-2.

On 2 August 1978, the applicant was assigned permanent duty at Fort Ord, California, in MOS 64C. The applicant left his unit in an AWOL status from
7-11 February 1979, from 26 February 1979-15 June 1981 and from 23-24 June 1981.

On 24 June 1981, court-martial charges were preferred against the applicant for being AWOL from 26 February 1979-15 June 1981 and from 23-24 June 1981.

On 26 June 1981, the applicant consulted with legal counsel and requested discharge under the provisions of chapter 10, Army Regulation 635-200 for the good of the service in lieu of court-martial. He was advised that he could receive a UOTHC discharge. He authenticated a statement with his signature acknowledging that he understood the ramifications and effects of receiving a UOTHC discharge. He did not submit a statement in his own behalf.

On 17 September 1981, the applicant's unit commander recommended that the applicant's request be approved with the issuance of a UOTHC discharge and stated that retention of the applicant would not be in the best interest of the Army. The commander cited that the bases for his recommendation were that the applicant indicated he went AWOL because he could not adapt to the military; that he believed his future was on the outside and that, if he were required to return to duty, he would leave again in an AWOL status. The unit commander's recommendation also shows that the applicant received one nonjudicial punishment (NJP) under the provisions of Article 15, Uniform Coder of Military Justice. There is no further discussion about the NJP and it is no longer contained in the applicant's military personnel file.




On 17 September 1981, the applicant's intermediate commander recommended separation with a UOTHC discharge. On 25 September 1981, the applicant's senior intermediate commander also recommended separation with a UOTHC discharge.

On 30 September 1981, the approval authority approved the applicant's request for discharge under the provisions of chapter 10 and directed that he be separated with a UOTHC discharge in pay grade E-1.

The applicant's DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty) shows that he was separated on 23 October 1981 under the provisions of chapter 10, Army Regulation 635-200 with a UOTHC discharge for conduct triable by a court-martial. He had completed 1 year, 2 months and 23 days of active military service and he had 847 days of lost time due to being AWOL.

There is no evidence that the applicant ever applied to the Army Discharge Review Board for review of his discharge under that board's 15-year statute of limitations.

Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 10 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. The request may be submitted at any time after charges have been preferred and must include the individual’s admission of guilt. Although an honorable or general discharge was authorized, a UOTHC discharge was considered appropriate.

DISCUSSION: Considering all the evidence, allegations, and information presented by the applicant, together with the evidence of record, applicable law and regulations, it is concluded:

1. In order to justify correction of a military record, the applicant must show to the satisfaction of the Board, or it must otherwise satisfactorily appear, that the record is in error or unjust. The applicant has failed to submit evidence that would satisfy this requirement.

2. The applicant's voluntary request for separation under the provisions of Army Regulation 635-200, chapter 10, to avoid trial by court-martial was administratively correct and in conformance with applicable regulations.

3. The applicant has provided no evidence that his periods of AWOL were the result of family problems. At the time of his separation, the applicant's counsel attributed the applicant's AWOL to his inability to adapt to Army life. Even if the applicant did have family problems, he had many legitimate avenues through which to obtain assistance with his personal problems without committing the misconduct which led to the separation action under review.

4. In view of the foregoing, there is no basis for granting the applicant's request.

DETERMINATION
: The applicant has failed to submit sufficient relevant evidence to demonstrate the existence of probable error or injustice.

BOARD VOTE:

________ ________ ________ GRANT

________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING

__aao___ __tbr___ __teo___ DENY APPLICATION



                  Carl W. S. Chun
                  Director, Army Board for Correction
of Military Records




INDEX

CASE ID AR2002077233
SUFFIX
RECON
DATE BOARDED 20030401
TYPE OF DISCHARGE (UOTHC)
DATE OF DISCHARGE 19811023
DISCHARGE AUTHORITY AR635-200, Chap 10
DISCHARGE REASON A71.00
BOARD DECISION (DENY)
REVIEW AUTHORITY
ISSUES 1. 144.7100
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.


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