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ARMY | BCMR | CY1997 | 9710879
Original file (9710879.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved
PROCEEDINGS


         IN THE CASE OF:

         BOARD DATE: 20 May 1998
         DOCKET NUMBER: AC97-10879

         I certify that hereinafter is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in the case of the above-named individual. The following members, a quorum, were present:

Mr. James E. Vick Chairperson
Mr. Thomas D. Howard Jr. Member
Mr. Curtis W. Barbee Jr. Member

         Also present, without vote, were:

Mr. Loren G. Harrell Director
Mr. Joseph A. Adriance Analyst

         The applicant and counsel if any, did not appear before the Board.

         The applicant requests correction of military records as stated in the application to the Board and as restated herein.

         The Board considered the following evidence:

         Exhibit A - Application for correction of military
records
         Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including
         advisory opinion, if any)

FINDINGS :

1. The applicant has exhausted or the Board has waived the requirement for exhaustion of all administrative remedies afforded by existing law or regulations.


2. The applicant requests, in effect, that his discharge/under other than honorable conditions (UOHC) be upgraded to an honorable discharge (HD).

3. The applicant states, in effect, that his past military record and 19 years of honorable service warrant an upgrade of his discharge. The applicant’s spouse has included a letter to the Board with his application attesting to the fact that since her marriage to the applicant he has adopted her children from a previous marriage, has been a loving and caring father, and a supportive husband. She also indicates that since his discharge from the Army the applicant has worked hard and has advanced steadily through hard work and dedication. She finishes her letter by stating her belief that her husband would feel better about himself and will have the opportunity to further advance in his career.

4. The applicant’s counsel contends that he has known the applicant for approximately 10 years and knows him to be an honest, hard working business man who wants the best for his country, his family, and his community. He goes on to say it has been his pleasure to work with the applicant on several community projects and he enclosed with his letter to the Board, character reference letters from the applicant’s state senator and his supervisor attesting to the applicant’s honesty, sincerity, integrity, and ability. Counsel closes his letter by stating that if anyone ever deserved a break on his discharge, it would certainly be the applicant.

5. The applicant’s military records shows that he initially entered the Regular Army on 15 June 1972 at the age of 18. Over the course of his career the applicant completed three overseas tours of duty, two in Germany and one in Korea and had advanced through the rank of staff sergeant/E-6. His awards and decorations include: 4 Army Commendation Medals; 5 Good Conduct Medals; the National Defense Service Medal; the Army Service Ribbon; and the Overseas Service Ribbon. The applicant also completed three levels of the Noncommissioned Officer’s Education System (NCOES), through graduation from the noncommissioned officer’s advance course, for which he was awarded the Noncommissioned Officer’s Professional Development Ribbon with numeral 3. The applicant also successfully completed a 2 year tour of duty as a Drill Sergeant at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, after graduating from the Drill Sergeant Course and being awarded the Drill Sergeant Badge.

6. The applicant’s record is free of any record of disciplinary problems prior to beginning his last period of service on 20 February1991 at which time he had completed 18 years, 7 months, and 27 days of honorable service. While the applicant does not elaborate, he cites personal and certain other problems as the reasons for his AWOL from on 4 August 1991 to 9 December 1991. On
12 December 1991 a court-martial charge of AWOL was preferred against the applicant for the period indicated above and after consulting with counsel, the applicant requested discharge under the provisions of chapter 10, AR 635-200, for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. On 23 January 1992 the appropriate authority approved the applicant’s request and directed he be discharged with a UOHC. Accordingly, on 3 February 1992 the applicant was discharged after completing 7 months and 9 days of service and accruing 125 days of time lost due to AWOL on his current enlistment. The applicant had completed a total of 19 years, 3 months, and 14 days of active military service at the time of his discharge.

7. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 10 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. A discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered appropriate; however, an honorable or general discharge is authorized

CONCLUSIONS:

1. The applicant’s voluntary request for separation under the provisions of chapter 10, for the good of the service, to avoid trial by court-martial, was administratively correct and in conformance with the applicable regulations. There is no indication that the request was made under duress, or that the discharge process contained procedural errors that could have jeopardized his rights.

2. While the offense of AWOL is not condoned by the Board, consideration should be given to the fact that that it was strictly a military infraction and not an otherwise a serious offense against society; in addition, by all indications it was an aberration from the applicant’s normal good conduct caused by personal problems. The overall quality of the applicant’s last period of service does not warrant recharacterization of his discharge. However, in view of the honorable nature of the preponderance of his total service, the applicant’s honorable discharge of 19 February 1991 should be considered a complete and unconditional separation. To do otherwise would work an injustice upon him and his heirs by permanently attaching a stigma to his total military service, and possibly denying them the right to certain VA benefits when the overwhelming majority of his service was honorable.



3. In view of the foregoing findings and conclusions, and in recognition of his previous years of good service, it would be appropriate and proper to consider his honorable discharge of 19 February 1991 as a complete and unconditional separation from military service. The applicant’s records should be corrected as recommended below.

RECOMMENDATION:

1. That all of the Department of the Army records related to this case be corrected by showing that the individual concerned was eligible for a complete and unconditional separation from the military service at the time of his honorable discharge on 19 February 1991.

2. That so much of the application as is in excess of the foregoing be denied

BOARD VOTE:

________ ________ ________ GRANT AS STATED IN RECOMMENDATION

________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING

________ ________ ________ DENY APPLICATION




                  ______________________
                  CHAIRPERSON

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