RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-03312
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. He be issued an Airmens Medal (AmM), preferably with his
name on it.
2. His AmM awarded in 1962 be determined to have been awarded
for extraordinary heroism, qualifying him for a ten percent
increase in retirement pay.
3. He be promoted to the grade of Senior Master Sergeant
(SMSgt) as of 1976, based upon the five additional weighted
points associated with award of the AmM, if his AmM was not
considered by his SMSgt promotion board.
4. His DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from
Active Duty, be updated to reflect award of the AmM.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. He was told in 1962 the medal was in production, but he
never received it. He would finally like to have the medal with
his name on it.
2. His actions clearly constitute extraordinary heroism.
3. He missed being selected for promotion to SMSgt by four
points in about 1976. His AmM was listed on the records check
in 1972, but he cant find any indication it was taken into
consideration at the SMSgt promotion board.
4. At his retirement he asked why the AmM was not reflected on
his DD Form 214 and was told not everything is on that form,
but it would all be in his records.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant retired from the Air Force on 31 May 78, and was
credited with 22 years, 01 month, and 07 days of total active
service.
On 15 Jan 13, AFPC/DPSOY determined the applicants DD Form 214
was incorrect, and directed it be updated to add the Republic of
Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm (RVNGC w/P), and to change the
Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) to read Vietnam Service Medal with
four Bronze Service Stars (VSM w/4BSS).
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
described in the letters prepared by the Air Force offices of
primary responsibility (OPRs) which are attached at Exhibits C,
D and E.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSID does not make a recommendation as to whether or not
the applicants actions constitute extraordinary heroism, but
defers to SAF/MRBP. On 8 May 62, per Special Order G-44, dated
11 May 62, the applicant was awarded the AmM for heroism for his
actions on 6 Sep 61. The applicants award of the AmM is
currently annotated on his DD Form 214, therefore, no update is
required. According to the policy in place in 1968, at time of
retirement of enlisted members who received an award for
extraordinary heroism the Air Force would consider whether the
member would receive an additional ten percent increase in
retirement pay. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 36-
2803, The Air Force Awards and Decorations Program, medals are
only engraved for initial awards made to members posthumously,
foreign nationals, and Medal of Honor recipients. Therefore,
the applicant is not eligible to receive an engraved medal.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSID evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOE recommends denial based upon the late submittal of
this application. The application has not been filed within the
three-year limitation imposed by AFI 36-2603, Air Force Board of
Correction of Military Records, dated 1 Mar 96. In addition to
being untimely under the statute of limitations, the applicants
request may also be dismissed under the equitable doctrine of
laches, which denies relief to one who has unreasonably and
inexcusably delayed asserting a claim. Laches consists of two
elements: inexcusable delay and prejudice to the Air Force
resulting there from. In the applicants case, he waited almost
34 years after retirement to petition the AFBCMR. The
applicants unreasonable delay has also caused prejudice to the
Air Force as relevant records have been destroyed or are no
longer available, memories have faded and witnesses are
unavailable. The applicant mentions the medal was listed in his
records in 1972. Based on his MSgt date of rank (DOR), he would
have been considered for promotion to SMSgt once (cycle 78S8)
before retiring 31 May 78. We would be unable to determine if
the decoration was used in the promotion process for cycle 78S8
as promotion history files are only maintained for a period of
10 years as outlined in AFR 4-20, Records Disposition Schedule.
Ten years is generally considered an adequate period to resolve
any promotion inquiries or concerns. Recommend the applicants
request be denied since the AmM would have been considered by
the 78S8 SNCO Evaluation Board since it had been awarded
15 years prior to the board. The applicant also had sufficient
time to inquire about this between award of the decoration in
1962 and the meeting of the 78S8 Board in 1977.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit D.
SAF/MRBP recommends denial indicating there was no evidence of
an error or injustice. It is clear from the applicants AmM
citation he earned the medal for heroism and his voluntary risk
of life, and the applicant was appropriately recognized for his
heroic action of 6 Sep 61. However, without additional
documentation, including the applicants commanders
recommendation and witness statements, there is not enough
information to determine if the applicants actions should be
credited with extraordinary heroism.
A complete copy of the SAF/MRBP evaluation is at Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
1. On the day the base commander presented the AmM to the
applicant, a lieutenant colonel informed him the AmM was new,
still in production, and he would receive the medal at a later
date. He never received it.
2. The applicant was never informed the Air Force was to make a
determination as to whether he acted with extraordinary heroism,
and never informed that upon such a determination he would be
entitled to a ten percent increase in retirement compensation.
It is clear that no such consideration was ever made. The
advisory opinion even acknowledges that it appears more likely
that the applicant was not considered for the additional ten
percent upon retirement. However, the evidence is more than
sufficient to find the applicant acted with extraordinary
heroism in the voluntary risk of his own life that saved the
lives of other servicemen.
3. When the applicant missed the promotion by four points, he
immediately questioned his superiors about whether his AmM
points were counted, but his superiors were not interested in
looking into the issue and repeatedly brushed off his inquiries
telling him the points were likely counted. In all reasonable
probability, sometime between 1964 and 1968, the Air Force lost
track of the applicants record of medals and awards. Because
his DD Form 214 incorrectly excluded his AmM (as well as the two
medals he received for his service in Vietnam) at the time of
his promotion, in all reasonable probability, the Air Force did
not include the five weighted AmM points he should have received
when he was denied promotion by four points.
4. When he received his DD Form 214 upon retirement, he
immediately asked the airman who provided him the form why his
AmM was not on the form. The airman replied not all awards are
listed on the DD Form 214, and he should not be concerned about
the fact the AmM was not on the form. The Air Force advisories
seem to conclude the applicants AmM was listed on this 1964
DD Form 214 and, therefore, does not need updating. In fact,
there is no indication the applicants AmM was listed on any DD
Form 214 after 1964, including 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1978.
Accordingly, his final DD Form 214 does in fact need to be
updated.
The applicants request should not be barred by the statute of
limitations or doctrine of laches as he only recently discovered
the falsity of the airmans representation that not all awards
are listed on his DD Form 214. Until he conducted an
investigation in Jul 12 he did not discover the Air Force
incorrectly excluded his AmM from his DD Form 214.
A complete copy of the applicants response is at Exhibit G.
________________________________________________________________
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS OF THE BOARD:
After careful consideration of the applicants request and the
evidence of record, to include the evidence the applicant
submitted through counsel in rebuttal to the Air Force
advisories, we find the application untimely. The applicant did
not file within three years after the alleged error or injustice
was discovered as required by Title 10, United States Code,
Section 1552 and Air Force Instruction 36-2603. The applicant
has not shown a sufficient reason for the delay in filing.
While we note the applicants contention that he only became
aware of the applicable extraordinary heroism policy in 2012,
that policy was in place as far back as 1968, and was clearly
discoverable over the intervening 34 years prior to his
application. In addition, the Board notes that promotion
records are only maintained for a period of ten years after a
promotion board, therefore, it is no longer possible to verify
the applicants contention that his Airmans medal was not
properly utilized during a promotion board in 1978. We are also
not persuaded the record raises issues of error or injustice
which require resolution on the merits since under the
procedures in place at the time of the applicants service,
awards and decorations were only reflected on the initial
DD Form 214 after award and were not reflected on subsequent
DD Form 214s. Thus, we cannot conclude it would be in the
interest of justice to excuse applicants failure to file in a
timely manner.
________________________________________________________________
DECISION OF THE BOARD:
The application was not timely filed and it would not be in the
interest of justice to waive the untimeliness. It is the
decision of the Board, therefore, to reject the application as
untimely.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-03312 in Executive Session on 14 May 13, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 26 Jul 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSID, dated 15 Jan 13.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dated 15 Feb 13.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBP, dated 13 Mar 13.
Exhibit F. SAF/MRBR, dated 15 Mar 13.
Exhibit G. Letter, Applicant, dated 12 Apr 13.
Panel Chair
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