RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-02614
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Casualty Report (CasRep) accomplished on 22 Nov 2005 be
changed from non-hostile to hostile.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
On 22 Nov 2005, he was the gunner in the lead gun truck which
provided a mobile roadblock at a heavily congested traffic
intersection in Tikrit, Iraq. The gun truck approached a local
national vehicle that did not yield the right of way, despite
signals from the truck driver. The gun truck attempted to get
close to the vehicle and direct the driver out of the way.
While doing so the gun truck lost control and flipped over
numerous times causing the applicant and others in the truck to
be injured.
The reason for the accident and his subsequent injuries were a
result of hostile actions which required the use of force to
suppress the enemy.
During convoy mission briefings, personnel were ordered not to
allow civilian vehicles to infiltrate the convoy due to the high
risk of Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (VBIED).
Personnel were to use an escalation of force to eliminate any
hostile acts that threatened the convoy. It was vital to
execute aggressive driving measures to safeguard resources and
personnel. Had they not taken action they would not have been
doing their job.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
In a letter dated 23 Jul 2012, the Chief, Casualty Service
Branch stated that based on documentation submitted by the
applicant, it is reasonable to consider changing the CasRep.
Personnel Support for Contingency Operations (PERSCO) team
report details of an event in an initial CasRep sent to the
Casualty Services Branch. If new details come to light after
the initial report, a supplemental report is submitted by
PERSCO. The Casualty Services Branch maintains CasReps;
however, they do not have the authority to change details or
circumstances on a CasRep.
________________________________________________________________
THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
USAFCENT/A1P recommends denial. A1P states that in accordance
with AFI 36-3002, Casualty Services, PERSCO accomplished and
submitted the non-hostile CasRep based on the local commander's
decision at the time of the incident.
On 22 Nov 2005, the applicants Purple Heart submission was
returned because the incident was categorized as non-hostile
versus hostile. On 20 Sep 2010, his commander submitted AF IMT
3994, Recommendation for DecorationDeployment/Contingency
Operations, recommending him for award of the Air Force Combat
Action Medal (AFCAM), for Courage. However, on 7 Feb 2011, the
AFCAM was disapproved by the USAFCENT Decorations board because
the incident was categorized as non-hostile versus hostile. In
view of the above, A1P nonconcurs with the applicants request
to change the report from non-hostile to hostile.
The complete A1P evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 14 Sep 2012, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded
to the applicant for review and comment within 30 days. As of
this date, no response has been received by this office (Exhibit
D).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of
the case; however, the Board majority agrees with the opinion
and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility and adopts the rationale expressed as the basis
for our conclusion the applicant has not been the victim of an
error or injustice. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to
the contrary, a majority of the Board finds no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
________________________________________________________________
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD:
A majority of the Board finds insufficient evidence of error or
injustice and recommends the application be denied.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR BC-2012-
02614 in Executive Session on 5 Feb 2013, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
By a majority vote, the Board voted to deny the request.
XXXXXXX voted to correct the record and submitted a minority
report. The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 23 May 2012, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, USAFCENT/A1P, dated 28 Aug 2012, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 14 Sep 2012.
Exhibit E. Minority Report, dated 15 Feb 2013.
Panel Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD FOR
CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS (AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: XXXXXXX, AFBCMR Docket Number: BC-2012-02614
I have carefully reviewed this case and agree with the minority member that there is
sufficient evidence of either an error or an injustice warranting approval of the applicants
request to change the casualty report.
In reaching this decision, I note the applicant provided a Convoy Leader Handbook
which states that convoy teams were to assume local national vehicles were hostile based on
specified types of activities. The evidence reveals the local national vehicle attempted to
infiltrate into the convoy, as such, the gun truck commander directed the truck driver to shove
the local national vehicle off the road. Consequently, while following the truck commanders
orders, the gun truck lost control and flipped over. In view of this, it appears the driver of the
gun truck was following published command guidelines when he lost control of the truck. The
office of primary responsibility states that the 732nd EMSG/Personnel Support for Contingency
Operations (PERSCO) accomplished the Casualty Report based on the local commanders
decision at the time of the incident. However, as pointed out by the minority member, other than
the staff sergeant who prepared the Casualty Report, there is no evidence that anyone at a higher
level designated the incident as non-hostile. As such, it is my belief that the on-scene
commander appropriately interpreted the actions of the local national vehicle as meeting the
definition of "hostile intent" and acted accordingly.
Therefore, in view of the above, I find the applicant has met his burden of demonstrating
the existence of an error or an injustice and direct that his records be corrected to show that the
Casualty Report accomplished on 22 November 2005 be changed to reflect hostile.
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
AFBCMR BC-2012-02614
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air Force Board for
Correction of Military Records and under the authority of Section 1552, Title 10, United States
Code, it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating to
XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX, be corrected to show that the Casualty Report accomplished on
22 November 2005 be changed from non-hostile to hostile.
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
Attachment
Casualty Status Report, dated 22 November 2005
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