DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-00657
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF:
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His military record be corrected as follows:
1. His 20 December 2006, non-judicial punishment under Article
15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), be removed.
2. Item 24, character of service, on his DD Form 214,
Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, be amended
to change the characterization of his service from under
honorable conditions (general) to honorable.
3. He be returned to either the Regular Air Force, Air Force
Reserves or Air National Guard in order to retire.
4. He be retired in the grade of Captain (O-3) for length of
service.
5. He be retired under the Career Status Bonus Redux Program.
6. Item 28, reason for discharge, on his DD Form 214, be changed
from misconduct to service met for retirement.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Violation of his Fourth Amendment rights during the discovery
procedures resulted in violation of his Fifth Amendment right
for due process. “Prejudicial and irregularities” of the case
were the result of bad faith in the discharge proceedings with
all parties involved. Slanderous and cruel statements were
written falsely and used against him in the discharge
proceedings. The presiding officer of the Article 32 hearing
acted in bad faith.
During the 18 March 2006 interrogation interview the
investigating officers illegally seized evidence he had torn and
crumbled up that was not his official or unofficial statement.
The officers demanded he give them his property (the torn and
crumbled statement) because the JAG officer told them to take
it. The decision to punish him was made on the basis of an
illegally obtained confession to which he did not agree. The
evidence used in the Article 15 UCMJ proceeding was illegally
obtained, tainted and should have been excluded from the Article
15 authority’s consideration of his case.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a thirteen-
page personal statement with attachments.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a former commissioned officer of the Regular
Air Force who served from 1 March 2001 through 21 September
2007. He was progressively promoted to the rank of Captain
(Capt), (O-3), with an effective date of 2 March 2005.
On 20 September 2006, the applicant’s commander offered him
nonjudicial punishment proceedings under Article 15 UCMJ for one
specification of a violation of Article 112a, wrongful use of
marijuana, between on or about 7 February 2006 and on or about
8 March 2006. The applicant consulted counsel, waived his right
to trial by court-martial and accepted the Article 15
proceedings. He elected to make a written presentation but did
not request a personal appearance before the commander. On
30 September 2006, the commander determined the applicant did
commit the offense and the applicant was charged under Article
15 UCMJ. The applicant’s imposed punishment was a reprimand and
forfeiture of $2, 620.00 per month for two months. Forfeitures
in excess of $2, 120.00 pay per month for two months were
suspended until 29 March 2007, after which time it would be
remitted without further action, unless sooner vacated. The
applicant did not appeal the commander’s decision. The Article
15 proceedings were reviewed and determined to be legally
sufficient.
On 20 November 2006 the applicant’s commander recommended the
wing commander consider administrative discharge action against
the applicant with an Under Other Than Honorable Conditions
(UOTHC) characterization of service, under the provisions of AFI
36-3206, Administrative Discharge Procedures for Commissioned
Officers, chapter 3, paragraph 3.6.3., illegal drug use. The
recommendation was found to be factually and legally `sufficient
and on 14 December 2006, a Show Cause Authority (SCA) was
appointed. On 19 December 2006, the SCA initiated discharge
proceedings against the applicant under the provisions AFI 36-
3206, chapter 3, paragraph 3.6.3. The applicant acknowledged
receipt of the Notification of Show Cause Action on
5 January 2007. On 16 January 2007, the applicant submitted a
conditional waiver of Board of Inquiry (BOI) hearing in
accordance with AFI 36-3207, Separating Commissioned Officers,
paragraph 2.30. In the requested waiver the applicant
2
acknowledged his rights to present his case before an
administrative discharge board, be represented by military
counsel, and submit statements in his own behalf to be
considered by the administrative discharge board and the
separation authority. The applicant offered a conditional
waiver of his right to a board hearing contingent upon the
Secretary of the Air Force approving no less than an under
honorable conditions (general) characterization of service.
After a thorough review of the case file, the SCA recommended
the applicant’s conditional waiver of BOI be accepted and he be
separated with an under honorable conditions (general) service
characterization.
Subsequent to the case being found legally sufficient to support
the SCA’s recommendation the applicant was discharged from
active duty with an under honorable conditions (general)
characterization of service and a narrative reason for
separation of misconduct and a separation code of GKK. He was
credited with 6 years, 6 months, and 21 days of active duty
service.
The applicant submitted an appeal for upgrade of his discharge
and change of the narrative reason for discharge to the Air
Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB). He was offered and
declined a personal appearance before the AFDRB, with counsel.
On 4 February 2011, the AFDRB found neither evidence of record
nor that provided by the applicant substantiated an inequity or
impropriety that would justify a change of his discharge. The
DRB concluded that the discharge was consistent with the
procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge
regulation and was within the discretion of the discharge
authority
full
administrative due process. In view of the forgoing findings
the Board further concluded there was no legal or equitable
basis for upgrade of discharge, and determined the applicant’s
discharge should not be changed. On 21 March 2011, the
applicant was advised that since his case was denied by the
AFDRB he had the right to appeal to the Air Force Board for
Correction of Military Records (AFBCMR).
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant argues
that the underlying Article 15 was based on evidence illegally
obtained and should therefore, be set-aside; as the Article 15
was the basis for the administrative discharge, the
administrative discharge should be upgraded to an honorable
discharge in the form of the retirement he would have earned,
had he been allowed to serve out the remaining term of service.
The applicant alleges injustice in that, when apprehended for a
random, positive urinalysis and interviewed by the Air Force
applicant
provided
was
and
that
the
3
Office of Special Investigation (AFOSI), he drafted a written
confession that he then decided against and crumpled up. He
alleges that on the advice of a judge advocate, the AFOSI
investigator retrieved the crumbled up, written confession
against his will. While the applicant alleges the confession
was illegally obtained, he does not allege error in how the
Article 15 was processed. The Military Rules of Evidence, other
than with respect to privileges, do not apply at nonjudicial
punishment proceedings. The commander offering the nonjudicial
punishment is free to consider any relevant matter regarding the
alleged crime. Conversely, if the applicant determines the
rules of evidence would operate to provide a more favorable
portrayal of the facts and circumstances surrounding the alleged
misconduct, his recourse would be to turn down an offer for an
Article 15 and demand a trial by court martial and proof beyond
a reasonable doubt.
The applicant does not make a compelling argument that the Board
should overturn the commander’s original, nonjudicial punishment
decision on the basis of injustice. The applicant elected the
Article 15 forum, where the Military Rules of Evidence do not
apply to exclude otherwise relevant information for the
commander’s consideration. Moreover, there was sufficient,
relevant evidence available to the commander, notwithstanding
the applicant’s written confession, to support the commander’s
conclusion in the Article 15 action. The applicant willingly
chose the Article 15 forum, as opposed to a trial by court-
martial, and at the time the commander made his finding of guilt
and imposed punishment, the applicant elected not to appeal the
decision to a higher authority. Therefore, the commander’s
ultimate decision is firmly based on the evidence of the case
and the punishment decision was well within the limits of the
commander’s authority and discretion. The applicant has not
shown a clear error or injustice.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOS recommends denial. DPSOS states the applicant’s case
file supports the characterization of discharge as under
honorable conditions (general). An honorable discharge is
appropriate when an applicant’s military record warrants the
highest or best type of discharge. An under honorable
conditions (general) discharge is appropriate when an
applicant’s military record is not sufficient to warrant an
honorable discharge, but is not negative enough to warrant an
under other than honorable conditions (UOTHC) discharge. A
UOTHC discharge is appropriate when an applicant’s military
record warrants the least favorable service characterization.
Based on the documentation on file in the master personnel
records, the discharge was consistent with the procedural and
substantive requirements of the discharge regulation and was
within the discretion of the discharge authority to include the
characterization of discharge. The applicant did not submit any
4
evidence or identify any errors or injustices in the discharge
processing.
The complete AFPC/DPSOS evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPSOR recommends denial. DPSOR states they conducted an
extensive review of the information received, along with the
applicant’s records and found evidence to indicate the applicant
was afforded every opportunity to make an election for Career
Status Bonus (CSB) during the normal election period. According
to the military personnel database system (MilPDS) and Defense
Finance and Accounting System (DFAS) the applicant elected CSB
on 21 March 2006 and was paid a lump sum of $30,000 on 31 July
2006. Based on the documentation on file in the master
personnel records, applicant’s characterization of service will
not up be upgraded. Therefore, the applicant will not be given
the opportunity to retire under the CSB Redux Program.
The complete AFPC/DPSOR evaluation is at Exhibit E.
AFPC/JA recommends denial. AFPC/JA states they concur with the
AF/JAJM and AFPC/DPSOS advisories. The applicant’s allegation
that his waiver request and his general discharge are illegal
because of the taint of the illegal confession is spurious. The
exclusionary rule regarding the inadmissibility of an illegally
obtained confession applies only to criminal proceedings not
Article 15 punishments or administrative discharge proceedings.
This allegation is totally without merit. Moreover, the basis
for the initiation of AFI 36-3206 discharge was drug usage as
established by the urinalysis results, not applicant’s
confession. Finally, as with the Article 15, had applicant
wanted to litigate this or any issue relevant to his pending
administrative discharge, the proper avenue was to raise his
challenges at a Board Of Inquiry. Instead, after consultation
with his defense counsel, he chose to waive such a board in
return for a general discharge.
The applicant’s conditional waiver offer resulted in an
agreement in which both the applicant and the government agreed
to forgo the dynamics of a hearing where all the facts and legal
issues could have been fully developed and adjudicated in favor
of the settled prospect of an administrative disposition that
guaranteed the applicant a general rather than an UOTHC
discharge and which the applicant obviously believed to be in
his best interest at that time. The AFBCMR should not allow the
applicant to use his waiver request to halt the established
administrative process to determine factual and legal issues,
and thereafter, under the guise of an allegation of unfairness,
engage in one-sided litigation (the government not being a party
in this action) of the same matters before the BCMR in
contravention of the offer accepted in good faith by the Air
Force.
5
Regarding his allegation that bad faith caused prejudicial and
irregularities of the case, the applicant essentially reiterates
in another form the arguments discussed above. Needless to say,
the applicant has failed to allege and prove any specific acts
of bad faith on the part of any Air Force official that
prejudiced his case. Moreover, allegations relating to the
behavior of the Investigating Officer in an Article 32, UCMJ
hearing are irrelevant to the legal sufficiency of the Article
15 punishment and administrative discharge proceedings. The
same is true of his claim of slanderous statements regarding
homosexuality; the basis for the Article 15 and the discharge
had nothing to do with homosexuality and was limited to drug
use. For the reasons stated in this and the other advisories,
we conclude that the applicant has failed to prove by material
and relevant evidence any error or injustice in his application.
The complete AFPC/JA evaluation is at Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 29 May 2012 for review and comment within 30 days
(Exhibit G). To date, this office has not received a response.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant’s complete submission in judging the merits of
the case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation
of the Air Force offices of primary responsibility and adopt
their rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice.
Therefore, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief
sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
6
Panel Chair
Member
Member
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application
BC-2012-00657 in Executive Session on 11 September 2012, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 31 January 2012, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant’s Master Personnel Records
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 30 March 2012.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOS, dated 5 April 2012.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPSOR, dated 25 April 2012.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 16 May 2012.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 29 May 2012.
Exhibit H. Report of Investigation (withdrawn).
Panel Chair
7
AF | BCMR | CY2009 | BC 2009 00566
On 19 October 2004, the Air Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB) considered and denied his request for upgrade of his discharge stating his discharge was consistent with the procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge regulation and was within the discretion of the discharge authority. On 31 July 2002, AFMC/CV recommended he receive an honorable discharge. As of this date, this office has received no response (Exhibit D).
AF | DRB | CY2011 | FD-2009-00061_Redacted
3RD FLOOR ANDREWS AFB, MD 20762-7001) AFHQ FORM 0-2077, JAN 00 (EF-V2) Previous CASE NUMBER AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD DECISIONAL RATIONALE FD-2009-00061 GENERAL: The applicant appeals for upgrade of discharge to honorable and to change the reason. In response to this notification memorandum, you may, within 10 calendar days: tender your resignation under AFI 36-3207, chapter 2, section B, with the understanding that, if the Secretary of the Air Force accepts your resignation, you may...
AF | BCMR | CY2009 | BC-2008-03720
The Air Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB) considered and denied her request to upgrade her discharge (Exhibit B). ________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS: AFPC/DPSOS recommends denial of the applicant’s request and states, in part, the document in the applicant’s records supports the basis for her discharge. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified that the...
AF | BCMR | CY2012 | BC-2012-02116
The applicant contends he is innocent of the charges preferred and asserts that, by deductive reasoning, he has identified who the confidential informant must have been, and that individual now recants any statement he may have made to the Air Force Office of Special Investigation regarding whether the applicant every smoked Spice in his presence. A complete copy of the AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C. AFPC/DPSID recommends denial of the applicants request to have his referral EPR...
AF | BCMR | CY2013 | BC 2013 05675
STATEMENT OF FACTS: The applicants military personnel records indicate he enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 24 Jul 81. On 29 Jul 82, an evaluation officer reviewed the applicants case and recommended he be discharged from the Air Force and furnished a general discharge for a progressive downward trend in his attitude and duty performance. On 24 Dec 85, the Air Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB) considered the applicants request to upgrade his discharge and reenlistment code, and...
AF | BCMR | CY2007 | BC 2007 03587
JA states that because Anthrax Vaccination Program vaccination orders were inferred to be lawful at the time the applicant disobeyed his order, they opine that relief is not warranted. The complete AFPC/JA evaluation is at Exhibit E. ________________________________________________________________ _ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS: The applicant states that only upon getting very sick after he received his second and third vaccination did he start to refuse further vaccinations....
AF | BCMR | CY2012 | BC-2012-04705
On 21 April 2008, his commander notified him that he was recommending him for discharge from the Air Force for Misconduct: Minor Disciplinary Infractions and Misconduct: Drug Abuse, under the provisions of Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 36-32, Military Retirements and Separations and Air Force Instruction (AFI) 36-3208 Administrative Separation of Airmen, paragraph 5.50.2. and 5.54. Subsequent to the file being found legally sufficient the discharge authority approved the recommendation...
AF | BCMR | CY2012 | BC-2011-05059
The complete DPSOS evaluation is at Exhibit C. AFPC/DPSOR recommends approval stating that the applicant’s narrative reason for separation and SPD code should be changed to “Secretarial Authority” and “JFF”, respectively. In light of the repeal of DADT and the applicant's record of performance, it would be appropriate to change the applicant’s RE code to “3K.” In this respect, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Reenlistment Program Manager and adopt his rationale as...
AF | BCMR | CY2012 | BC 2012 05412
The denial letter stated, in part, at no time were you held beyond an approved retirement date due to stop-loss However, PL 111-32, § 310, in addition to covering circumstances extending service beyond an approved retirement date, states or whose eligibility for retirement was suspended pursuant to 10 U.S.C. He is only claiming retroactive stop-loss special pay compensation for the time between 11 September 2001, when the stop-loss rules went into effect, and the 12-month period of...
AF | BCMR | CY2006 | BC-2006-00923
On 8 Jul 03, the Air Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB) considered and denied applicant’s request to have his discharge upgraded. After careful consideration of the evidence of record, the applicant’s discharge appears to be in compliance with the governing Air Force Instruction in effect at the time and we find no evidence to indicate that he was denied any rights to which entitled, or that his separation from the Air Force was inappropriate. Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 May 06.