RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-01564
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His Separation Program Designator (SPD) code be changed from
JHF, Failure to Meet Course Standards due to the fact he
voluntarily requested elimination from Undergraduate Pilot
Training (UPT); Drop on Request (DOR).
2. The debt established, approximately $112,000, for his United
States Air Force Academy (USAFA) education be cancelled.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. Drop on Request is completely separate from any of the
reasons used to determine failure to meet course standards.
AETCI36-2205V4, paragraph 3.4.3, lists nine reasons that student
pilots will be eliminated from UPT.
2. The Air Force Form 63 Active Duty Service Commitment (ADSC),
Acknowledgement Statement pertaining to him states in Part 2,
paragraph H, line 2, That if I am voluntarily retired or
separated, or if I am involuntarily separated because of
misconduct, prior to completing the ADSC, I understand and agree
that the Secretary of the Air Force or his designated
representative may direct reimbursement. He has provided
supporting letters from his former squadron and flight commanders
confirming that none of these circumstances are true. He desires
to continue serving, but that chance has been taken away by
influences beyond his control.
In support of his request, the applicant provides his personal
statement, DD Form 214 Certificate of Release or Discharge From
Active Duty, AF IMT 100, Request and Authorization for
Separation, AF Form 63, copies of documents from his personnel
records, an extract of AETCI36-2205V4, letters of support,
correspondence from the Defense Finance and Accounting Service
(DFAS), and copy of a letter written to his Senator on the issue
at hand.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
According to available records, the applicant entered USAFA in
the fall of 2005 and graduated in May 2009. He subsequently
entered UPT on 19 February 2010 and self eliminated (DOR) on
10 June 2010. On 22 September 2010, the applicant met an Initial
Skills Training (IST) Reclassification panel pursuant to AFPCI
36-112. The panel recommended the applicant be discharged from
the Air Force, and that he reimburse the Government the pro rata
share of his USAFA education costs for the unserved portion of
his obligated active duty. The recommendation was approved by
the discharge authority AFPC/CC. The applicant was separated
from the Air Force on 20 December 2010 with 1 year, 6 months, and
24 days of active service. He was given an honorable
characterization of service with a separation code of JHF and
narrative reason of Failure to Complete a Course of
Instruction.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In an undated advisory opinion, AFPC/DPSIP opines that based on
their review, they found no problems with the applicants
consideration by the Initial Skills Training (IST) panel and that
the decision to recoup a pro-rated educational assistance is
appropriate.
There were a number of actions that led to the determination to
discharge the applicant and recoup a portion of his educational
assistance. He entered UPT on 19 Feb 2010 and chose to self
eliminate on 10 June 2010. On 4 August 2010, the applicant and
his commander completed the Officer IST Elimination Package,
which included the Officer Training Eliminee Recoupment Statement
where he specifically acknowledged that he may be subject to
recoupment of a portion of education assistance.
His elimination package was presented to the IST Reclassification
Panel on 22 September 2010. There were no valid Air Force
requirements that the applicant was qualified to be reclassified
to, therefore, the panel recommended discharge and recoupment of
educational assistance.
The complete DPSIP evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOS recommends denial of a change in the applicants SPD
code and narrative reason.
The applicant incorrectly states that his SPD code states he was
separated due to a failure to meet standards; however, the
applicant was separated with the SPD code JHF and narrative
reason of Failure to Complete a Course of Instruction. The
applicants SPD code was properly established based upon his
elimination from training.
The complete DPSOS evaluation with attachment is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/JA recommends denial of the applicants requests.
At the time the applicant entered USAFA, he executed a Record of
Acceptance, Obligation and Oath of Allegiance (USAFA Form O-205),
which contained the following provision:
As a condition of receiving advanced education as defined in
Title 10, USC, Section 2005, I agree:
c. that if I voluntarily or because of misconduct fail to
complete the period of active duty, [specified in the agreement]
or fail to fulfill any term or condition prescribed by the
Secretary of the Air Force, I will, as specified by the Air
Force, reimburse the United States government for the percentage
of my education costs equal to the period of active duty that I
fail to complete
This language comes virtually verbatim from Section 2005, Title
10, United States Code that was in effect on the date of
signature. Although the recoupment provisions of 10 USC 2005
were superseded/repealed by the 2006 NDAA, they remain in effect
pursuant to a savings clause, for monies obligated to be paid
by the government prior to 1 April 2006. Public law 109-163,
Section 687(f), 119 Stat. at 3336, recorded at 10 USC 510 note.
A memo from AETC 71OG/CD dated 28 June 2010 states that while air
sickness was a factor in the applicants decision to DOR, the
deciding factor in the applicants decision was his lack of will
and desire to complete the training and live the pilot
lifestyle for ten years.
AFPC/JA disagrees with the applicants argument the Form 63 did
not provide a basis for recoupment because the basis for
applicants elimination from training was not voluntary or
because of misconduct. It is their opinion that officers like
the applicant, who received financial assistance from the Air
Force Academy by virtue of a contract signed before 1 April 2006,
are subject to recoupment as a training eliminee if the IST
failure is determined to be within the members control, absent a
Secretarial determination that recoupment would be contrary to a
personnel policy or management objective, against equity and good
conscience, or contrary to the best interest of the United
States.
AFPC/JA provides further discussion of why they believe
recoupment is authorized in the applicants case to include
comparison to AFROTC contracts, how the DoD defined the term
voluntary in an analogous statute in Favreau v. United States
to mean not only where separation is granted at the specific
request of the service member, but also, where a service-
initiated separation results from actions or conduct within a
service members control.
AFPC/JA concludes that the ultimate decision whether to recoup
belongs to the Secretary of the Air Force and in this case his
designee, AFPC/CC, properly determined that recoupment was
appropriate in this case, and that no policy or equity concern
existed that would provide otherwise.
The complete AFPC/JA advisory is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force advisories were mailed to the applicant
on 21 November 2011. To date a response has not been received.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. After careful
consideration of the applicants request and the available
evidence of record, we find insufficient evidence of error or
injustice to warrant corrective action. The facts and opinions
stated in the advisory opinions appear to be based on the
evidence of record and have not been adequately rebutted by the
applicant. Absent persuasive evidence the applicants separation
program designator code and subsequent debt was improperly
established, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief
sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_______________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-01564 in Executive Session on 4 Jan 11, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 8 April 2011, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSIP, not dated.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOS, dated 17 November 2011.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 18 November 2011.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 21 November 2011.
Panel Chair
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