RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-01402
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be awarded the Purple Heart (PH) Medal for wounds sustained as
a direct result of an act of an opposing force.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He received injuries as a direct result of an enemy Improvised
Explosive Device (IED) on 8 January 2008, while conducting combat
operations in Iraq. The armor of his vehicle was breached and
the vehicle immediately became engulfed in fire and destroyed.
He sustained a burn to his neck, partial hearing loss, left
shoulder and right knee injuries.
While in Iraq, the paperwork for the PH was submitted; and his
unit has made numerous attempts to rectify the situation. While
his unit felt that he should receive the PH, they were unable to
accomplish it through Air Force channels. He has exhausted all
means available and requests the Board examine the attached
documentation to correct this mistake/injustice.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a personal
statement, extract copies of his medical records, AF IMT 348, Line of Duty Determination; a Letter of Appreciation, DD Form
1168, Statement of Suspect/Witness/Complaint; his Department of
Veterans Affairs Rating, pictures of the accident and various
other documents associated with his request.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant served in the Texas Air National Guard.
On 2 October 2008, the applicant was awarded the Air Force Combat
Action Medal for active participation in combat, having been
under direct and hostile fire or physically engaging hostile
forces with direct and lethal fire, in connection with military
operations.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of the
Air Force, which is attached at Exhibit B.
In accordance with DoD 1348.33-M, Manual of Military Decorations
and Awards, the PH is awarded to any member of the Armed Forces
of the United States or any civilian national of the United
States who, while serving under competent authority in any
capacity with one of the United States Armed Forces, after
5 Apr 1917, has been wounded, killed, or who has died or may
hereafter die of wounds received under any of the following
circumstances: in action against an enemy of the United States;
in action with an opposing armed force of a foreign country in
which the Armed Forces of the United States are or have been
engaged; while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an
armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the
United States is not a belligerent party; as a result of an act
of any such enemy of opposing armed forces; as the result of an
act of any hostile foreign force.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSIDR recommends denial. DPSIDR states the applicants
injuries were not a direct result of enemy action. The medical
documentation indicates the injuries do not appear to support
that the injuries sustained were directly cause by the IED but
instead were caused secondary to the blast. After considering
DOD 1348.33-M regarding the award of the PH and the medical
documentation, DPSIDR is unable to verify the applicants
entitlement to the award.
USAFCENT denied the applicants request for the PH on 4 April
2008 and 17 September 2008.
The complete DPSIDR evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AR 600-8-22, Military Awards, states that justification for the
PH includes injuries sustained as a result of a vehicle accident
caused by enemy fire. The IED detonation and subsequent enemy
contact created a very dynamic situation. During the heat of
battle, no one had the luxury to call timeout or take notes to
satisfy questions after the fact. He does not know if the
explosion and following shockwave caused the injury or if it
occurred during egress from the burning vehicle. Either way, the
injuries are a direct result of an action by an enemy. He
respectfully requests the Board examine the information and
correct the error/injustice in his military records by awarding
the PH.
The applicants complete response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice warranting award
of the Purple Heart (PH) medal. The applicant contends he should
be awarded the PH based on injuries he received during hostile
action, while actively participating in combat. In support of
his appeal, the applicant provides a statement from the medical
personnel who treated him in the field while exposed to hazardous
conditions and direct hostile fire. We feel this corroborates
his statement that he was injured as a result of direct hostile
fire, by an enemy of the United States while deployed to Iraq.
Thus, we believe any doubt concerning the applicants entitlement
to the Purple Heart should be in his favor. Therefore, we
recommend his records be corrected to the extent indicated below.
Further, we extend our sincere gratitude for his selfless
dedication and service to our country.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that on 8 January
2008, he was awarded the Purple Heart for injuries he sustained
from hostile fire while deployed in Iraq.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-
2010-01402 in Executive Session on 28 September 2010, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence pertaining to Docket Number BC-
2010-01402 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 8 Apr 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPSIDR, dated 12 May 10.
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 12 May 10.
Exhibit D. Letter, Applicant, dated 3 Jun 10, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2010-01402
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air Force Board for Correction
of Military Records and under the authority of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A
Stat 116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating to APPLICANT
be corrected to show that on 8 January 2008, he was awarded the Purple Heart for injuries he
sustained from hostile fire while deployed in Iraq.
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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