RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-02575
INDEX CODE: 107.00
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 27 February 2008
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) and Purple Heart (PH)
Medal.
_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He met the requirements to be awarded the DFC by flying over 25 missions.
His entitlement to the PH is due to a head injury he sustained when his
plane was shot down on his 29th mission. In addition, he received a leg
injury from the parachute drop. As a Prisoner of War (POW) in Germany, he
suffered extreme malnutrition. He recently discovered he never received
these awards after talking to other veterans during a Memorial Day program.
In support of his application, the applicant provides copies of military
personnel and medical records.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Army Air Corps on 25 August 1942 and entered
active duty at the age of 21 in the grade of private. He served as an
“Armorer Gunner 612” and was progressively promoted to the grade of staff
sergeant. He served overseas duty from 22 November 1943 to 1 June 1945.
He was honorably relieved from active duty on 18 October 1945, having
served 3 years, 1 month and 24 days of total active military service, of
which 1 year, 7 months and 3 days was foreign service. His separation
document shows he participated in the Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland,
and Central Europe campaigns/battles. He was awarded the Air Medal with
two Oak Leaf Clusters, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with
four Bronze Service Stars, and the Lapel Button.
The applicant’s military records were destroyed in the 1973 fire at the
National Personnel Records Center; therefore, only a limited record exists.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPPR states the applicant’s request for the PH Medal has been
approved by the Secretary of the Air Force and his records have been
corrected to reflect this award. In addition, his records have been
corrected to reflect the award of the Prisoner of War (POW) Medal, World
War II (WW II) Victory Medal, and the American Campaign Medal.
AFPC/DPPPR recommends denial of the applicant’s request for the DFC. DPPPR
states the DFC requirements changed on 14 August 1943 from missions and
“score card” criteria to an actual recommendation. Under the revised
policy, the DFC is awarded to any officer or enlisted man of the Armed
Forces of the United States who shall have distinguished himself in actual
combat in support of operations by “heroism or extraordinary achievement
while participating in an aerial flight, subsequent to November 11, 1918.”
The decoration may also be given for an act performed prior to November 11,
1918, when an individual has been recommended for, but not received the
Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross, or Distinguished
Service Medal.
DPPPR states after a through review of the applicant’s limited military
personnel records, they are unable to find evidence that he was recommended
for award of the DFC. In addition, the applicant has not provided a copy
of a DFC certificate, special order, or a decoration recommendation to
support his claim for the DFC.
The DPPPR evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant requests further consideration of the DFC and provides copies
of his flight records and a Certificate for Meritorious Service from
General Hap Arnold.
The applicant’s rebuttal, with attachments, is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We note the applicant’s records have been
administratively corrected to reflect his award of the PH Medal; therefore,
we will only address his request for award of the DFC. After a thorough
review of the available records, we found no evidence that the applicant is
eligible for the award of the DFC. We note the applicant’s assertion that
he is entitled to the DFC for flying over 25 missions; however, we also
note the requirements for award of the DFC changed in 1943 from the number
of hours or missions completed to an actual recommendation. In view of
this change, we agree with the opinion from the Air Force office of primary
responsibility that the applicant’s achievement does not meet the
requirements for the award of a DFC. There is no indication in his records
that he was recommended for, or awarded, the DFC. The personal sacrifice
the applicant endured for his country is noted and the recommendation to
deny the requested relief in no way diminishes the high regard we have for
his service. Nevertheless, in view of the above, we find no basis to
favorably consider this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 5 December 2006, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Michael V. Barbino, Panel Chair
Ms. Renee M. Collier, Member
Ms. Glenda H. Scheiner, Member
The following documentary evidence for AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2006-02575
was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 19 Aug 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPR, dated 22 Sep 06.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 6 Oct 06.
Exhibit E. applicant’s Rebuttal, dated 25 Oct 06, w/atchs.
MICHAEL V. BARBINO
Panel Chair
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