RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-02313
INDEX CODE: 131.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: No
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 26 Jan 07
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
As an Independent Duty Medical Technician (IDMT), he be afforded
supplemental promotion consideration for promotion cycle 05E6 in the
Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) of 4N0X1, rather than 4N0X1C, and his
promotion status be changed from non-select to select to promotion to
technical sergeant (TSgt).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
On 1 Nov 04, the 4N0X1C AFSC was established. Prior to that, IDMTs
were classified as 4N0X1s. Personnel policy considers AFSCs with
suffixes to be separate AFSCs for promotion testing. However, the Air
Force Career Field Manager (CFM) advised the career field that, as an
exception to policy, the 4N0X1C AFSC would compete in the same 4N0
pool, forming a larger group of eligibles. The 4N0X1C eligibles did
take the same promotion tests, but were in fact considered as a
separate group. The cutoff score for the 4N0X1C AFSC was higher than
the 4N0s, the difference being attributed to the fewer eligibles in
the 4N0X1C field.
The applicant provides briefing/training notes from the 4N0X1/B/C CFM.
His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The following information was extracted from the applicant’s
submission (Exhibit A) and the Air Force evaluations (Exhibits B, D,
E, and F):
A “slick” AFSC indicates the basic classification; an AFSC with a
suffix indicates a “shred” or specialized category.
Members are considered for promotion based on their Control Air Force
Specialty Code (CAFSC) as of the Promotion Eligibility Cutoff Date
(PECD). If the CAFSC is incorrectly updated in the Military Personnel
Data System (MilPDS), the member will be considered incorrectly. On
test day, the member must verify his/her CAFSC on an AF Form 1566.
After the promotion release, military personnel flights (MPFs) conduct
data verification, to include the CAFSC, on each member selected for
promotion. If a member was selected with the wrong CAFSC, his/her
score must exceed the cutoff score in the correct CAFSC in order to
remain a selectee.
In this case, individuals who were qualified as IDMTs originally were
included in the existing basic or “slick” AFSC of 4N0X1 (Aerospace
Medical Service). The differences between the two technician
categories are training and experience. All IDMTs are qualified
medical technicians and are dual-qualified for either the 4N0X1 or the
4N0X1C CAFSC. However, IDMTs are further specialized and trained to
be able to serve in remote, isolated and/or undesirable duty locations
as members of mobile medical units where it would not be practical or
cost-effective to have a medical doctor on site.
On 13 May 04, HQ AFPC approved reclassifying IDMTs serving in the
4N0X1 “slick” CAFSC as a separate and distinct shred classification of
4N0X1C, to be effective 31 Oct 04. Because of the critical need for
IDMTs, the Air Force wanted to identify all IDMT-skilled individuals
so they could be matched with positions requiring their special
skills. Not all IDMT personnel occupied positions requiring IDMT
skills. Consequently, positions that required IDMT skills also needed
to be identified. This identification and conversion process required
the base medical treatment facilities, the 82 MPFs, and the manpower
and assignment functional organizations to work together to identify
which members were qualified IDMTs and then determine what positions
would be converted. It was also incumbent on the member to
acknowledge and verify AFSC award actions. HQ AFPC/DPPAC initially
expected to identify and convert approximately 670 IDMT positions and
identify approximately 495 qualified IDMT personnel. By all accounts,
the conversion process did not go smoothly.
Based on Emails and briefing notes provided by several applicants
appealing this issue, during the Jun 04 timeframe the Aerospace
Medical Service CFM, the Air Combat Command (ACC) 4N0X1 Functional
Manager, and the 4N0X1/B/C CFM provided briefings on the
reclassification. Essentially, the career leadership told the field
that, for the Calendar Year 2005 (CY05) promotion cycle, IDMTs would
compete for promotion with all 4N0s and, unless otherwise determined,
would not compete for promotion within the 4N0X1C AFSC until CY06.
The 4N0X1/B/C CFM indicated he did not submit a subpopulation waiver
for the 4N0X1 AFSC because of his misconception.
The 4N0X1C shred was effective on 31 Oct 04. The 4N071 Skills and
Knowledge Test (SKT) would be applicable to all 4N0X1 personnel, to
include the C shred.
On 3 Nov 04, prior to the promotion cycle for SSgts to MSgt, CFMs were
advised that, contrary to what the career leadership had briefed,
IDMTs assigned to a 4N0X1C CAFSC position would compete separately
against themselves rather than with the larger 4N0X1 group. A
subpopulation waiver was not requested in this case by the 4N0X1C CFM.
Testing for the 4N0X1/4N0X1C 05E6 and 05E7 promotion cycles took place
during the period 15 Feb-31 Mar 05. If the AFSCs had been combined,
the cutoff score would have been different and the order of merit
would not have contained the same names above the select line.
As of 10 Dec 05, 578 IDMT 4N0X1C positions, rather than the expected
670, had been identified. Not every IDMT-qualified member was
identified, mostly because they were not in an IDMT position. Some
may not have been forthcoming about their IDMT skills given the
possible assignment to remote sites. Even if all IDMTs were
identified during the conversion process, a significant percentage
would not be in places/positions that would allow them to be
immediately used as IDMTs. Only those individuals assigned to an IDMT
4N0X1C CAFSC position at the time of the conversion were considered
for promotion as an IDMT in the CY05 cycle.
The applicant is currently serving in the grade of SSgt. He was
considered, but not selected, for promotion to the grade of TSgt in
AFSC 4N0X1C during cycle 05E6 (promotions effective Aug 05 - Jul 06).
His total score was 303.31. The score required for selection in AFSC
4N0X1C was 308.27; the score required for selection in AFSC 4N0X1 was
299.73.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPPPWB notes that CFMs were advised that suffix AFSCs are
considered separate skills for promotion testing. Further, a
subpopulation waiver cannot be submitted for convenience or to gain
more promotions by increasing the eligible pool size. The promotion
AFSC and how eligibles are considered for promotion is independent of
which SKT personnel are administered. There are instances where test
requirements of AFSC “families” are the same, as with the 4N0s.
Consequently, the applicant took the correct tests. It was
unfortunate the CFM provided inaccurate information to the members in
these AFSCs. However, to maintain the fairness and integrity of WAPS,
DPPPWB contends they must follow the same policy for each AFSC.
Denial is therefore recommended.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the HQ AFPC/DPPPWB evaluation, dated 19 Aug 05, was
forwarded to the applicant on 8 Aug 05 for review and comment within
30 days. As of this date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
HQ AFPC/DPPPWB advised that prior to the start of the promotion cycle,
CFMs are advised that if they feel it is appropriate for the suffix
and “slick” AFSCs to compete together for promotion consideration, the
CFM must request a subpopulation waiver through HQ USAF/DPPP. In this
case, the CFM indicated in a telephone conversation that she was fully
aware of the subpopulation process but chose not to request a waiver.
If a member incorrectly identified with the larger group gets selected
because his score exceeded the cutoff for that pool of eligibles, but
his score would have been insufficient for selection had he been
properly considered under his correct CAFSC group, the member would be
rendered a nonselect. This would only be brought to DPPPWB’s
attention by the MPF during the data verification process. After the
promotion release, MPFs must conduct data verification, to include the
CAFSC, on each member selected for promotion. If identified as having
an incorrect CAFSC, a member would be rendered a nonselect and, in
most cases, the #1 nonselect would be promoted. If the member’s score
beat the cutoff for the CAFSC, he/she would remain a select.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit D.
HQ AFPC/DPPAC advises that this particular conversion was more
difficult because IDMT manning was extremely low and all qualified
IDMT personnel were not in locations that had IDMT positions.
Additionally, several qualified IDMTs, not in IDMT positions, were
reluctant to acknowledge their qualifications because of future
assignments in the C shred to an undesirable duty location. The
contention that several applicants should have been considered for
promotion in the IDMT shred versus in the “slick” AFSC is not valid,
but the contention that every qualified IDMT was not identified during
the conversion is true. However, quantifying the number is not
possible because most, if not all, that were not identified were not
assigned to an IDMT position at the time of the conversion. The
qualified IDMTs assigned to an IDMT position were correctly identified
and converted. Additionally, those individuals assigned to IDMT
positions were reported correctly as IDMTs and properly considered for
promotion in the smaller IDMT pool. The CFM did not request a waiver
for promotion consideration as a single pool; so each pool was
considered separately and the cutoff score for each was distinctly
different. From a classification perspective, the primary problem was
identifying the IDMT positions early enough in the process to allow a
certain amount of shifting resources to local IDMT positions were and
when possible. But the biggest obstacle was not having enough
qualified resources to fill the requirements.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit E.
HQ AFPC/JA indicates that the applicant is essentially alleging that
it is the system’s failure to fully identify and convert all IDMTs
into the same shred specialty for promotion consideration that is
unfair and unjust. In their opinion, the circumstances of this case
do not meet the burden of proof to establish an injustice, i.e.,
“treatment by military authorities that shocks the sense of justice.”
They concur with HQ AFPC/DPPAC’s conclusions that those individuals
assigned to IDMT positions were properly considered for promotion in
the smaller IDMT pool. HQ AFPC/JA cannot discern any legal error that
occurred in the promotion testing process or in the manner in which
the IDMTs who were converted to the new AFSC were considered for
promotion. Despite acknowledged difficulties in identifying and
converting all of the IDMTs into the same career field, the facts in
this case do not rise to the level of an injustice meriting relief.
The IDMTs in the smaller promotion pool were competing against peers
who were assigned to these highly specialized positions that required
the skills of a qualified IDMT. On the other hand, those IDMTs who
where not identified in the process who were not assigned to an IDMT
position were presumably not serving in a position that required the
skills of an IDMT. Because IDMTs are dual qualified and can be
assigned in either of the two AFSCs, those IDMTs that are not assigned
to an IDMT position would logically be considered for promotion in the
AFSC in which they were assigned. They do not believe the promotion
outcome created by this distinction invalidates or renders the 05E6/E7
promotion cycle unjust. As to whether some individuals were
incorrectly promoted because they were “lucky” enough to be identified
in the wrong CAFSC, promotion selections are “tentative pending
verification by the MPF” (AFI 36-2502) and airmen are not “to assume
the grade when data verification discovers missing or erroneous data.”
Therefore, if an IDMT serving in an IDMT position was not identified
and converted to the 4N0X1C CAFSC and, as a result, competed for
promotion in the larger 4N0X1 promotion pool, the member could have
his/her line number removed and receive supplemental promotion
consideration in his/her proper AFSC. While the 05E6/E7 promotion
cycle could have been postponed until all members were verified as
being in the correct AFSC, they do not believe the failure to delay
the promotion cycle resulted in any material error or injustice.
Accordingly, denial is recommended.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL EVALUATIONS:
Complete copies of the HQ AFPC/DPPPWB, HQ AFPC/DPPAC, and HQ AFPC/JA
advisories were forwarded to the applicant on 8 Feb 06 for review and
comment within 30 days. As of this date, this office has received no
response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. Our review of this and similar
applications before our consideration today found that the Aerospace
Medical Service CFM, the 4N0X1 Function Manager, and the 4N0X1/B/C CFM
had essentially briefed the field that for the CY05 promotion cycle
IDMTs would test and compete for promotion with the rest of the career
field, but would be competing only against other IDMTs in CY06.
Further, the 4N0X1/B/C CFM did not submit a subpopulation waiver for
the 4N0X1 AFSC because of this misconception. During this conversion
process, the Air Force expected to identify 670 IDMT positions and
approximately 495 qualified IDMT personnel. The Air Force
acknowledged that this particular conversion was more difficult
because IDMT manning was extremely low and not all qualified IDMT
personnel were in locations that had IDMT positions. Further, several
qualified IDMTs--not in IDMT positions--apparently were reluctant to
acknowledge their qualifications because of future assignment in the C
shred to an undesirable duty location. Also admitted was that, during
the conversion process, not every qualified IDMT was identified and
that most, but not all, that were not identified were not assigned to
an IDMT position. The primary problems seemed to have been
identifying the IDMT positions early enough in the process to allow a
certain amount of shifting of resources to local IDMT positions where
and when possible, and not having enough qualified IDMTs to fill the
requirements. Accounts appear to indicate this indirect conversion
was not a smooth process. By Mar 05, less than 50% of the career
field’s IDMTs had been converted to the 4N0X1C CAFSC. All things
considered, the process for the most part seems to have been in a
state of flux when those members who had been identified as 4N0X1Cs
were considered in a separate group. In our view, a more prudent
decision may have been either to have the relevant individuals compete
in one large group for the 05E6/05E7 promotion cycle or delay separate
competition until CY06, as was briefed to the career field. We did
not reach this conclusion lightly. We fully considered the
contentions made by AFPC/DPPPWB, AFPC/DPPAC, and AFPC/JA. We also
understand that the 4N0X1s and the 4N0X1Cs took the same SKT, and that
sometimes there is a human tendency perhaps not to apply as
significant an effort when one is competing in a larger group, where
the odds of a lower cutoff score may be better, than if one were
competing in a smaller group. However, the Air Force has a critical
need for IDMTs and already suffers from a significant shortage. The
comments of these applicants, and those on the IDMT Association
“blog,” reflect a significant amount of demoralization and
dissatisfaction with the identification/conversion process and
separate competition during the CY05 cycle. These members question
the credibility of their career leadership and the fairness of the
conversion process with respect to its impact on their promotion
opportunities. We are concerned the IDMT shortage could be
exacerbated if these individuals begin to wonder whether they should
remain in the Air Force, or if members who are being recruited for
this career field also opt out. While there may not have been a
“legal error” in the identification, conversion, testing, and
consideration processes, we believe it is important, given the Air
Force’s vital need for these specialized individuals, to avoid a
career-wide perception of unfairness with the promotion cycle in
question. That the career leadership disseminated wrong information
in their briefings is indisputable, and the conversion process does
not seem to have progressed to the point that separate competitive
groups were warranted for the CY05 promotion cycle. We therefore
conclude the fair and right thing to do is to recommend the 4N0X1C
members be given supplemental consideration in the CAFSC 4N0X1 for the
05E6/05E7 promotion cycle.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to the APPLICANT be provided supplemental consideration for
promotion to the grade of technical sergeant for the Control Air
Force Specialty Code 4N0X1 for the 05E6 promotion cycle.
If AFPC discovers any adverse factors during or subsequent to
supplemental consideration that are separate and apart, and
unrelated to the issues involved in this application, that would
have rendered the applicant ineligible for the promotion, such
information will be documented and presented to the board for a
final determination on the individual's qualification for the
promotion.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 15 March 2006 under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Panel Chair
Ms. Patricia J. Zarodkiewicz, Member
Mr. Wallace F. Beard, Jr., Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2005-02313 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 18 Jul 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 8 Aug 05.
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 19 Aug 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 28 Nov 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPAC, dated 3 Jan 06.
Exhibit F. Letter, HQ AFPC/JA, dated 27 Jan 06.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 8 Feb 06.
KATHLEEN F. GRAHAM
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2005-02313
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX, be provided supplemental
consideration for promotion to the grade of technical sergeant for the
Control Air Force Specialty Code 4N0X1 for the 05E6 promotion cycle.
If AFPC discovers any adverse factors during or subsequent to
supplemental consideration that are separate and apart, and unrelated
to the issues involved in this application, that would have rendered
the applicant ineligible for the promotion, such information will be
documented and presented to the board for a final determination on the
individual's qualification for the promotion.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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