RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-02156
INDEX NUMBER: 128.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: No
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 7 Jan 07
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be reimbursed $6,740.00 for housing set-up costs at his overseas
assignment.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
After reporting to a three-year permanent change of station (PCS) in
the Netherlands, government housing was not available and was not
projected to be available within the first eight months.
Consequently, he was forced into a Dutch style home. A Dutch style
home consists of bare concrete floors, walls painted to primer, and no
electrical fixtures. He subsequently expended approximately
$6,740.00, based on the exchange rate in effect, to purchase materials
to prepare the house for occupancy.
While searching for adequate housing, he and his family, including two
children, lived in a hotel for nearly two months. The hotel living
arrangements both distracted from his new job and was a financial
burden.
His monthly lease amount for the Dutch style house is 895 Euro per
month. His current maximum allowed BAH rate is 2050 Euro per month.
He estimates that over a three-year period, he will potentially save
the government a total of 41,580 Euro.
The Move-In Housing Allowance (MIHA) of $926 he was paid is
inadequate.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a copy of his PCS
orders, the MIHA paid, a copy of his current lease, a letter from the
housing office certifying his housing status, and a copy of receipts
for the claimed amount.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is presently serving on active duty in the grade of
major in an accompanied tour in the Netherlands. Additional facts
pertinent to this case are contained in the evaluation prepared by the
Air Force office of primary responsibility.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AF/DPDFP recommends denial of the applicant’s request. The
applicant claims he was forced into a Dutch style house. However,
they do not find any evidence to support this claim. The regulation
in effect at the time the applicant relocated was the Joint Federal
Travel Regulation (JFTR), Volume I, Chapter 9, Part B1. In accordance
with the JFTR, members residing off base may be authorized a Move-In
Housing Allowance (MIHA). There are three aspects to the MIHA:
a. MIHA Security. An actual expense component that covers
reasonable security expenses designed to minimize exposure to a
terrorist threat.
b. MIHA Rent. An actual expense component that covers
reasonable rent related expenses.
c. MIHA Miscellaneous. A fixed-rate, lump sum that reflects
average expenditures made by members to make their housing habitable.
The applicant received $926.00 in MIHA Miscellaneous.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 5
Aug 05 for review and comment within 30 days. To date, a response has
not been received.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, AF/DPDFP provided additional
information regarding the applicant’s application. They still
recommend denial.
There are three types of housing available in the Netherlands:
a. US Government Leases. 24 homes serving an average 35
customers, with dependents only.
b. Dutch Government Rent Controlled Houses. Very
inexpensive, but lacking in floor coverings, curtains, and light
fixtures. Members could exceed MIHA entitlements bringing this unit
“up to standard,” but would be assured of “semi-controlled” rent,
usually within a member’s overseas housing allowance (OHA) (Type of
housing applicant moved into).
c. Free Sector Housing. Houses generally meet standards
because landlords cater to the lessee’s standards/requirements. Rents
are not controlled, so there is a risk member’s could end up paying
out of pocket if they moved into one of these homes.
At the time of the applicant’s arrival, all of the government leased
housing was occupied. He had a choice of either renting a free sector
house and, possibly, incurring out of pocket expenses during his tour
or to rent a Dutch government controlled house within his OHA, but
without light fixtures, curtains, and floor coverings.
According to the housing officer, the applicant’s case is unusual.
Normally, US Government controlled housing is available for military
families. OHA caps have since risen, so larger equipped homes are
within member’s OHA caps. This was not the case in 2004 when the
applicant arrived.
The Housing officer notes that when a lease is signed for a free-
sector home, the rental price increases are always limited. He
indicates they would never accept a contract that allows a landlord to
increase the rent at will. Therefore, the risk of rent increases is
not as great as indicated in c above.
The additional information provided is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO ADDITIONAL EVALUATION:
A copy of the additional information received was forwarded to the
applicant on 25 Oct 05 for review and comment within 30 days. To
date, a response has not been received.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of
the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the
case; however, the majority of the Board agrees with the opinion
and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility and adopt its rationale as the primary basis for our
conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error
or injustice. Additionally, the majority notes the applicant has
not provided sufficient evidence for us to conclude that his only
option was to move into inadequate housing and spend the money he
did. The applicant also has not explained what led him to believe
he could spend the amount of money he did and expect to be
reimbursed. The majority further notes that the applicant makes an
argument that he will save the Government over the duration of his
tour approximately 41,580 Euro, the difference between the Overseas
Housing Allowance (OHA) maximum and the monthly rental amount for
his quarters. However, he does not present for comparison the cost
of any available Dutch semi-furnished (free sector) housing that
met standards. In the additional information furnished to the
Board and applicant, it is noted that rent increases in free sector
houses are controlled and that the potential out of pocket expense
to the applicant may have not been as great as he wants this Board
to believe. It is also pointed out that free sector rent for the
type of house required by the applicant averaged 1500 Euro while
the OHA maximum was 1400 Euro. The applicant would have had to
spend approximately an additional 145 Euro per month before
equaling the amount he spent to bring his present quarters up to
standards. The majority also recognizes that the argument has been
made that the applicant deserves relief because his actions not
only saved the government money but solved the more critical issue
of getting he and his family into adequate housing. The majority
rejects this argument. We do not believe it is practical to allow
the applicant or any other individual similarly situated to expend
funds under these circumstances with the expectation they will be
reimbursed by the Government when there is no policy or requirement
in place for such an action. The majority believes that the folly
of allowing such a practice is readily apparent. While the
majority regrets the applicant has incurred such a large financial
expense, we do not believe that he has been the victim of an error
or injustice wrought by the Air Force. Therefore, in the absence
of evidence to the contrary, the majority of the Board finds no
compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
___________________________________________________________________
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD:
A majority of the Board finds insufficient evidence of error or
injustice and recommends the application be denied.
___________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2005-
02156 in Executive Session on 11 January 2006, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Chair
Mr. James W. Russell, III, Member
Mr. Wallace F. Beard, Jr., Member
By a majority vote, the Board voted to deny applicant’s request.
Mr. Markiewicz voted to grant the applicant’s requests and has
attached a minority report at Exhibit G. The following documentary
evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 27 Apr 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, HQ AF/DPDFP, dated 28 Jul 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 Aug 05.
Exhibit E. E-mails, HQ AF/DPDFP, dated 25 Oct 05.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 25 Oct 05.
Exhibit G. Minority Report.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD
FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS (AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: AFBCMR Application of XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX
In Executive Session on 11 January 2006, we considered the
applicant’s request for reimbursement in the amount of $6,740 for
expenses incurred in setting up his overseas housing. A majority of
the Board voted to deny his request. I disagree with their decision.
I believe in reaching their decision, the majority has given
too much weight to the fact that there does not appear to be any policy
in place to support reimbursing the applicant for spending his own
money to provide suitable housing for his family and him. The majority
also states that the applicant has failed to provide sufficient
evidence of efforts on his part to pursue other options to obtain
suitable housing. In my view this case must be evaluated beyond the
strict interpretation of existing policy. I believe the applicant is
the victim of an injustice that requires us to totally consider the
circumstances of his situation. The applicant was in a foreign country
accompanied by his family and in need of housing. He and his family
lived in a hotel for 30 days prior to his entering into the rental
agreement and an additional 10 days before relocating, at great expense
to the Air Force. The housing officer at his overseas assignment has
confirmed that the applicant’s situation was unique in that suitable
housing was normally available for newly arriving families, but was not
when the applicant arrived.
I believe the evidence of record substantiates that the
applicant’s actions were reasonable. It should not be acceptable that
a military member arrives at an overseas assignment accompanied by his
or her family and is not provided suitable housing. If the applicant
had been provided suitable housing, whether free sector or Government
leased housing, it would have cost the Government substantially more
than the cost of his current housing. I do not believe the projected
savings indicated by the applicant are insignificant. Although he did
not save the Government money within an established policy framework, I
believe a fair and practical view of his case supports that he took
reasonable measures to get he and his family into adequate quarters
within a reasonable timeframe and that as an exception to policy he
should be reimbursed for his expenses.
It is my unacceptable for a member of our armed services to
expend over $6,000 to provide adequate housing for his family at an
overseas assignment, an expenditure of no long term financial benefit
to him and his family. I believe under the circumstances of this case,
it constitutes an injustice. I would grant reimbursement in the amount
of $5,814.00. I strongly urge relief be granted to erase the
injustice.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD
FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
(AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: AFBCMR Application of XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX
I have carefully reviewed the evidence of record and the
recommendation of the Board members. A majority found that applicant
had not provided sufficient evidence of error or injustice and
recommended the case be denied. I concur with that finding and their
conclusion that relief is not warranted. Accordingly, I accept their
recommendation that the application be denied.
Please advise the applicant accordingly.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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