RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2002-03089
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His retirement grade be changed from major to lieutenant colonel.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He served in grade of lieutenant colonel satisfactorily for longer than
minimum time in grade (TIG) requirements for retirement in that grade.
Determination by Air Force Personnel Council to retire him in the grade of
0-4 was based solely on the Article 15, which occurred after sufficient
TIG. This decision has the practical effect of extending Article 15
punishment for a lifetime, exceeding statutory limitations. He petitions
for correction of retirement grade on the grounds of both (Time in Grade
Determination) and injustice (Exceeding Art 15).
In support of his request, applicant has provided a brief, copies of his
officer performance reports, officer pre-selection brief, personal data
sheet, and a copy of his referral officer report.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant is a prior active duty lieutenant colonel, who retired as a major
as a result of an officer grade determination (OGD) conducted in accordance
with Title 10, U.S.C., Section 1370. Prior to the officer grade
determination, his date of rank to lieutenant colonel was 1 June 1998. The
applicant served 20 years, 2 months, and 14 days of total active duty
service.
On 26 February 2001, the applicant, then a lieutenant colonel, was offered
nonjudicial punishment for violation of a lawful order and conduct
unbecoming of an officer and gentleman, in violation of Article 92 and 133,
of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The specification involved
having an inappropriate relationship with a student, which violated AETC
Instruction 36-2909, and developing an unprofessional relationship of
inappropriate familiarity with the second lieutenant student. On 1 March
2001, after consulting with military defense counsel, the applicant waived
his right to demand trial by court-martial and accepted nonjudicial
punishment. He submitted a written presentation to his commander. Having
considered the evidence and the applicant’s response to the Article 15, his
commander determined the applicant committed the offenses alleged and
imposed punishment of forfeiture of $2,818.00 pay per month for two months
and a reprimand. The applicant waived his right to appeal the punishment.
On 29 June 2001, the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council
determined the applicant did not serve satisfactorily in the grade of
lieutenant colonel, but did serve satisfactorily in the grade of major and
would be retired as a major. The applicant retired from the Air Force on 1
August 2001.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommend no relief be granted and stated that the applicant’s
position is flawed and without merit. In this case, contrary to the
applicant’s assertion, the retirement at the grade of major was a result of
the applicant’s inappropriate relationship with a female second lieutenant
student, not a direct consequence of nonjudicial punishment. The Secretary
of the Air Force determined the applicant did not serve honorably in the
grade of lieutenant colonel because of the applicant’s unprofessional
relationship. Had the applicant’s actions been addressed in a forum other
than nonjudicial punishment, the Secretary of the Air Force still could
have found the applicant did not serve honorably and directed retirement in
the grade of major.
The applicant admitted he engaged in sexual intercourse with a female
lieutenant undergraduate pilot and that his actions violated orders
prohibiting relationships between AETC students and instructor personnel.
The applicant does not question the punishment imposed by his commander; he
does, however, assert that the consequences of the nonjudicial punishment
was excessive.
A set aside should only be granted when the evidence demonstrates an error
or a clear injustice. The evidence presented by the applicant is
insufficient to warrant setting aside the Article 15 action, and does not
demonstrate an equitable basis for relief. The applicant has provided no
evidence of a clear error or injustice related to the nonjudicial
punishment action.
AFLSA/JAJM complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPRR recommended denial and stated the member’s case was properly
processed in accordance with established guidelines. SAFPC reviewed the
case, to include the documentation submitted by the applicant, and
determined that he didn’t serve satisfactorily in the grade of lieutenant
colonel. Member has not shown that an error or injustice has occurred.
AFPC/DPPRR complete evaluation with attachment is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Complete copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 21 February 2003, for review and comment. As of this date, no
response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
evidence of record and the applicant’s submission, the majority of the
Board is not persuaded that his grade of lieutenant colonel should be
restored. Applicant has provided no persuasive documentation that the
officer grade determination process was in error, nor has he demonstrated
that the Air Force Personnel Council’s decision to retire him in the lower
grade was unjust and not soundly based on the evidence of record. The
Board majority believes it is not unreasonable to conclude that the serious
nature of the offense tainted the applicant's entire period of service as a
lieutenant colonel and the fact that this determination has an impact that
appears to exceed the penalties specified under UCMJ Article 15 is
incidental and does not constitute either error or injustice. The majority
of the Board believes that the applicant’s behavior was inconsistent with
the highest standards expected of an officer in the United States Air
Force. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, the majority
of the Board finds no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief
sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
A majority of the panel finds that insufficient evidence of error or
injustice and recommends the application be denied.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2002-03089
in Executive Session on 17 June 2003, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Robert S. Boyd, Panel Chair
Mr. James W. Russell, III, Member
Ms. Martha Maust, Member
By a majority vote, the Board recommended denial of the application. Ms.
Maust voted to grant the applicant's request and elected to submit a
minority report which is attached at Exhibit G.
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 6 Sep 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLS/JAJM, dated 26 Dec 02.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRR, dated 28 Jan 03.
Exhibit E. OSI Report, dated 12 Dec 00, WITHDRAWN.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 21 Feb 03.
Exhibit G. Minority Report, dated 8 Jul 03.
ROBERT S. BOYD
Panel Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE REVIEW BOARDS AGENCY
SUBJECT: Minority Report in the AFBCMR Application of -----
The Board for Correction of Military Records met on June 17, 2003. I
voted in the minority to grant the applicant’s request to change his
retirement grade from Major (O-4) to Lieutenant Colonel (O-5). After
hearing the discussion, I still believe this request should be granted for
the following reasons. The incident, which resulted in the determination
to retire the applicant at a lower grade, was a single occurrence in an
outstanding Air Force career. The applicant had held the higher grade for
over two years prior to the date of the incident. The applicant had
already requested retirement, he was not trying to “escape” the
consequences of his actions. While the incident was inexcusable, it was
not based on force or coercion -- implied or overt -- was not public, did
not impact unit morale and was not with a junior member of the Air Force
over which he had any daily contact or control. The Article 15 punishment
of forfeiture of $2,818 pay per month for two months and a reprimand was
the maximum permitted in that venue.
I believe the retirement grade reduction was excessive punishment and
was an overreaction in an atmosphere of sexual paranoia. It was pointed
out in the case information that this was the second of three incidents the
junior officer was involved in, none of which resulted in any adverse
action against her despite her fraudulent assertion of sexual assault. If
the Air Force is going to punish immoral behavior, bearing false witness
should certainly be grounds for discipline. If the applicant had not
already applied for retirement he could have, theoretically, stayed on
active duty and continued to perform in the outstanding manner his record
indicates he was capable of doing. He was denied this opportunity because
he had already submitted his retirement request. Now he, and his family,
continues to be punished in the form of reduced retirement benefits.
We hear that this is not a “one mistake Air Force”. I can see no
reason, or benefit, in continuing to punish this individual for what was
admittedly a serious, yet single, occurrence. On the basis of injustice I
recommend granting the applicant’s request to have his retirement grade
changed to Lieutenant Colonel (O-5).
Martha A. Maust
Assistant for Policy and Fiscal
Control
Directorate for Budget
Management and Execution
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