ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058373
Chapter l0 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for a discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. It also noted that the characterization of service for this type of discharge is normally under other than honorable conditions and that the applicant was aware of that prior to requesting discharge. AR Number:...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058487
On 19 January 2001, the applicant was discharged. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058494
The evidence of record shows that on 16 March 1988, the unit commander notified the applicant of initiation of separation action under the provisions of Chapter l3, AR 635-200, by reason of unsatisfactory performance, with a general, under honorable conditions discharge. A-2: Counsel Issues: NONE B-l: Other Documents: NONE AR Number: 2001058494 INDEX NUMBERS: A0130 Date of Review: 010822 A9217 Character of Service: GD A9500 Date of Discharge: 880325 Authority: AR 635-200 C13 Reason:...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058501
The Board, being convinced that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable, voted to deny relief.3. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058505
Prior review(s): NONE PART III - SERVICE HISTORY SECTION A - Period of Service Under Review 1. The applicant consulted with legal counsel, was advised of the impact of the discharge action, and waived consideration of his case by an administrative separation board contingent upon him receiving a characterization of service or description of separation no less favorable than general, under honorable conditions, and did not submit a statement in his own behalf. The Board, being convinced...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058541
Applicant's issue(s) of propriety and/or equity: ( X ) Same as those listed on DD Form 293 and Part IV, Section A of this case report and directive. The evidence of record shows that the applicant was separated while in entry level status (i.e., first 180 days of continuous active service) by reason of a personality disorder with an uncharacterized discharge. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058745
Applicant's issue(s) of propriety and/or equity: ( X ) Same as those listed on DD Form 293 and Part IV, Section A of this case report and directive. EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant AR Number: 2001058745 INDEX NUMBERS: A0113 Date of Review: 010822 A9217 Character of Service: HD Date of Discharge: 000301 Authority: AR 600-8-24, C4 Reason: A8000 Results of Board Action/ Vote/Affirmation: NC 5-0 A Name Reason Characterization...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058769
The Board determined that the reason for discharge was proper and equitable and voted not to change it. ( X ) Change characterization of discharge to Honorable . EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058780
The applicant consulted with legal counsel, was advised of the impact of the discharge action, and voluntarily waived consideration of his case by an administrative separation board contingent upon him receiving a characterization of service or description of separation no less favorable than general, under honorable conditions, and did not submit a statement in his own behalf. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms....
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058782
The separation authority directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of honorable. EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant AR Number: 2001058782 INDEX NUMBERS: A0113 Date of Review: 010822 A9500 Character of Service: HD Date of Discharge: 960826 Authority: AR 635-200, C16-8 Reason: A0720 Results of Board Action/ Vote/Affirmation: NC 5-0 A Name Reason Characterization CHANGENCHONUHCNCUNCHAR 1.
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058787
The Board reviews the available records pertaining to the applicant’s discharge and those submitted by the applicant with her application. The Board, being convinced that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable, voted to deny relief.3. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RIVERA Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058788
Applicant's issue(s) of propriety and/or equity: ( X ) Same as those listed on DD Form 293 and Part IV, Section A of this case report and directive. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058790
On 12 May 1993, the applicant was discharged. The Board, being convinced that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable, voted to deny relief.3. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RIVERA Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058791
DateOffense(s) 950613 FTG (950531) 951108 FTG (951016); incapacitated for the proper performance of your duties (951016). On 1 April 1996, the separation authority directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of general, under honorable conditions. AR Number: 2001058791 INDEX NUMBERS: A0130 Date of Review: 010829 A0154 Character of Service: GD A9309 Date of Discharge: 960415 Authority: AR 63-200 C14 Reason: A6730 Results of Board Action/ Vote/Affirmation: HD...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058792
The evidence of record available to the Board shows that the applicant was discharged from the Army National Guard under the provisions of Chapter 13, AR 135-178 & paragraph 1-26k, by reason of unsatisfactory participation with a character of service of general, under honorable conditions. The Board, being convinced that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable, voted to deny relief.3. EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058794
Prior review(s): NONE PART III - SERVICE HISTORY SECTION A - Period of Service Under Review 1. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058795
It also noted that the characterization of service for this type of discharge is normally under other than honorable conditions and that the applicant was aware of that prior to requesting discharge. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S....
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058797
On 25 May 2001, the applicant was discharged. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board AR Number: 2001058797 INDEX NUMBERS: A9217 Date of Review: 010912 A9235 Character of Service: GD A0100 Date of Discharge:...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058798
The separation authority waived further rehabilitative efforts and directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of general. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RIVERA Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058800
On 6 May 1994, the applicant was discharged. Nothing in the applicant’s record or that submitted by the applicant, indicates that he was or should have been processed through medical channels. EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058801
Prior review(s): NONE PART III - SERVICE HISTORY SECTION A - Period of Service Under Review 1. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058803
The Board carefully examined the applicant’s record of service during the period of enlistment under review. Notwithstanding the Boards decision to upgrade the applicant’s characterization of service to general, under honorable conditions, the Board determined that by his misconduct, the applicant diminished the quality of his overall service below that meriting a fully honorable discharge. EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058804
SECTION B - Prior Service Data Other discharge(s): ServiceFromToType Discharge RA 870126 910618 Honorable PART IV - PREHEARING REVIEWSECTION A-ANALYST’S ASSESSMENT l. Facts and Circumstances:a. On 11 February 1992, the separation authority waived further rehabilitative efforts and directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of general, under honorable conditions. ( X ) Change reason and authority for discharge to Misconduct, AR 635-200.
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058806
After a thorough review of the applicant’s record and the issue submitted, the Board found no cause for clemency and therefore voted to deny relief.3. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RON WILLIAMS Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board AR Number:...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058807
On 8 July 1996, the separation authority waived further rehabilitative efforts and directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of general, under honorable conditions. The Board does not condone the applicant’s misconduct; however, the Board determined that the characterization of service was inequitable because the applicant's generally acceptable personal conduct and performance of duty mitigated the discrediting entry in the service record. EXHIBITS: A -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058808
The Board, being convinced that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable, voted to deny relief.3. EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant AR Number: 2001058808 INDEX NUMBERS: A9217 Date of Review: 010822 A9301 Character of Service: GD A9307 Date of Discharge: 950824 A0100 Authority: AR 635-200 C14 Reason: A6730 Results of Board Action/ Vote/Affirmation: NC 5-0 A Name Reason...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058812
On 16 October 2000, the separation authority waived further rehabilitation efforts and directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of general, under honorable conditions discharge. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel,...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058813
Chapter l0 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for a discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RIVERA Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058815
His NGB Form 22 indicates that he was discharged under the provisions of Chapter 8, NGR 600-200 by reason of acts or patterns of misconduct, with a characterization of service of under other than honorable conditions discharge. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W....
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058817
On 31 January 1994, the separation authority directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of general, under honorable conditions. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board ...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058818
On 8 may 2001, the applicant was discharged. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RIVERA Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058821
SECTION B - Prior Service Data Other discharge(s): ServiceFromToType Discharge RA 870507 891101 Honorable PART IV - PREHEARING REVIEWSECTION A-ANALYST’S ASSESSMENT l. Facts and Circumstances:a. Chapter 10 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may at any time after the charges are preferred, submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058823
On 6 May 1997, the applicant was discharged. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RIVERA Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058826
On 1 September 1989, the separation authority waived further rehabilitative efforts and directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of under other than honorable conditions. ( X ) Change reason and authority for discharge to Misconduct, AR 635-200 . EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B - Material submitted by applicant
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058827
On 15 September 1993, the separation authority directed that the applicant be released from active with a characterization of service of uncharacterized. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001058829
Accordingly, the Board voted to change the characterization of service to fully honorable. ( X ) Change reason and authority for discharge to Misconduct, AR 635-200. AR Number: 2001058829 INDEX NUMBERS: A0130 Date of Review: 010905 A0154 Character of Service: GD A9442 Date of Discharge: 920211 A9218 Authority: AR 635-200 C14 Reason: A6730 Results of Board Action/ Vote/Affirmation: HD 5-0 A Name Reason Characterization CHANGENCHONUHCNCUNCHAR 1.
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059057
The evidence of record shows that on 27 July 1989, the unit commander notified the applicant of initiation of separation action under the provisions of Chapter l3, AR 635-200, by reason of unsatisfactory performance, with a general discharge. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059060
The Board noted that the applicant’s record contains a properly constituted NGB Form 22 (Report of Separation and Record of Service). The Board, being convinced that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were proper and equitable, voted to deny relief.3. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059061
His DD Form 214 indicates that he was discharged under the provisions of Chapter 14, AR 635-200 by reason of misconduct, with a characterization of service of under other than honorable conditions. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S....
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059062
Prior review(s): NONE PART III - SERVICE HISTORY SECTION A - Period of Service Under Review 1. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RON WILLIAMS Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board AR Number: 2001059062 INDEX NUMBERS: A9217 Date of Review: 010829...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059065
Chapter l0 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for a discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. It also noted that the characterization of service for this type of discharge is normally under other than honorable conditions and that the applicant was aware of that prior to requesting discharge. The Board,...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059068
A separation will be described as an entry level separation with the service uncharacterized except when characterization under other than honorable conditions is authorized under the reason for separation and is warranted by the circumstances of the case; or, if the Secretary of the Army determined that characterization of service warranted an honorable discharge by the presence of unusual circumstances involving personal conduct and performance of duty. It also noted that the...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059074
On 27 May 1999, the applicant was discharged. The Board being convinced that the reason for the discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable, the Board voted to deny relief.3. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified MR. RIVERA Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S....
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059075
The separation authority waived further rehabilitative efforts and directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of general, under honorable conditions. Accordingly, the Board voted to change the characterization of service to fully honorable. AR Number: 2001059075 INDEX NUMBERS: A0130 Date of Review: 010905 A0154 Character of Service: GD A9217 Date of Discharge: 941123 A9317 Authority: AR 635-200 C9 A9319 Reason: A6900 Results of Board...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059079
The applicant consulted with legal counsel, was advised of the impact of the discharge action, voluntarily waived consideration of his case by an administrative separation board contingent upon him receiving a characterization of service no less favorable than a general discharge and did not submit a statement in his own behalf. Applicant's issue(s) of propriety and/or equity: ( X ) Same as those listed on DD Form 293 and Part IV, Section A of this case report and directive. PART VII -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059081
Evidence of record shows that on 2 August 2000, the unit commander notified the applicant of initiation of separation action under the provisions of Chapter l4, AR 635-200, by reason of misconduct—commission of a serious offense, with a general, under honorable conditions discharge. The applicant consulted with legal counsel, was advised of the impact of the discharge action, and submitted a statement in his own behalf. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059089
The Board, being convinced that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable, voted to deny relief.3. PART VII - BOARD ACTIONSECTION B - Verification and Authentication Case report reviewed and verified Ms. McKim-Spilker Case Reviewing Official PART VIII - DIRECTIVE/CERTIFICATIONSECTION A - DIRECTIVE NONE SECTION B - CERTIFICATION Approval Authority:GERARD W. SCHWARTZ Colonel, U.S. Army President, Army Discharge Review Board EXHIBITS: A -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059091
Evidence of record shows that on 4 February 1998, the unit commander notified the applicant of initiation of separation action under the provisions of Chapter l4, AR 635-200, by reason of misconduct—pattern of misconduct, with a general, under honorable conditions discharge. The Board, being convinced that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable, voted to deny relief.3. EXHIBITS: A - Application for review of discharge C - Other B -...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059092
The applicant consulted with legal counsel, was advised of the impact of the discharge action, voluntarily waived consideration of his case by an administrative separation board contingent upon him receiving a characterization of service no less favorable than a general, under honorable conditions discharge and did not submit a statement in his own behalf. The evidence of record shows that the applicant was properly discharged under the provisions of Chapter 14, AR 635-200, by reason of...
ARMY | DRB | CY2001 | 2001059096
PART III - SERVICE HISTORYSECTION A - Period of Service Under Review - Continued 5. A-2: Counsel Issues: NONE B-l: Other Documents: NONE AR Number: 2001059096 INDEX NUMBERS: A0130 Date of Review: 010829 A0154 Character of Service: GD A9500 Date of Discharge: 000229 Authority: AR 635-200 C14 Reason: A6700 Results of Board Action/ Vote/Affirmation: HD 5-0 A Name Reason Characterization CHANGENCHONUHCNCUNCHAR 1.