IN THE CASE OF: BOARD DATE: 27 August 2009 DOCKET NUMBER: AR20090005667 THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE: 1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any). 2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any). THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE: 1. The applicant requests correction of his records to show he was awarded the Purple Heart. 2. The applicant states he was wounded in Vietnam on 21 July 1970 and was not awarded a Purple Heart. 3. The applicant provides a copy of Standard Form 600 (Chronological Record of Medical Care), DD Form 214 (Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge), and a copy of a letter he wrote in support of this application. CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE: 1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant’s failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing. 2. The applicant's military records show he was inducted into the Army of the United States on 1 July 1969. He was awarded the military occupational specialty of light weapons infantryman, and was promoted to pay grade E-5. 3. The applicant was honorably released from active duty on 30 March 1971 and transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) Control Group (Annual Training) to complete his remaining Reserve obligation. He completed 1 year and 9 months of creditable active service. 4. The applicant's DA Form 20 (Enlisted Qualification Record) shows he served in Vietnam during the period 3 July 1970 to 29 March 1971. 5. Item 40 (Wounds) of the applicant's DA Form 20 is blank. 6. The applicant's name does not appear on the Vietnam Casualty Roster. 7. The applicant provided a copy of a Standard Form 600 with an entry on 21 July 1970 indicating a minor fragmentation wound to the left buttock with no fragment found. 8. The applicant provided a letter addressed to his family dated 22 July 1970 indicating he had caught a piece of shrapnel in the buttock while walking on a trail following an engagement with the enemy. 9. The applicant's records do not contain any evidence that indicates he was ever recommended for or awarded the Purple Heart by proper authority while serving on active duty. 10. Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) provides, in pertinent part, that the Purple Heart is awarded for a wound sustained as a result of hostile action. Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that the wound was the result of hostile action, the wound must have required treatment by medical personnel, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of official record. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: 1. A Standard Form 600 provided by the applicant indicates he sustained a minor fragmentation wound. The document does not indicate how he incurred the wound. While the letter to his family provided by the applicant indicates he received a piece of shrapnel, there is no evidence in the applicant's service personnel records nor any corroborating evidence which shows that he was wounded or injured as a result of hostile action or was recommended for or awarded the Purple Heart. 2. The applicant's DA Form 20 does not contain an entry of a wound. The applicant's name is also not listed on the Vietnam Casualty Roster. 3. In the absence of evidence that the applicant was wounded or injured as a result of hostile action, there is insufficient evidence upon which to base award of the Purple Heart. As a result, the regulatory burden of proof necessary to support award of the Purple Heart has not been satisfied in this case. Therefore, there is no basis for granting the applicant's requested relief. BOARD VOTE: ________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF ________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING ___X___ ____X___ ___X____ DENY APPLICATION BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION: The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned. _______ _ X_______ ___ CHAIRPERSON I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case. ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20090005667 3 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1 ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20090005667 2 ARMY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 1