RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-01785 INDEX CODE: 107.00 COUNSEL: HEARING DESIRED: NO ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His records be corrected to reflect he was awarded the following awards: 1. Air Medal (AM). 2. Presidential Unit Citation (PUC), with two bronze stars. 3. Purple Heart (PH) Medal. 4. American Campaign Medal (ACM) (to be administratively resolved). 5. Euro-African Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (EAMECM) (to be administratively resolved). 6. Prisoner of War (POW) Medal (to be administratively resolved). 7. World War II Victory Medal (WWIIVM) (to be administratively resolved). ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: The Air Force neglected to award these medals to him upon his discharge. He should have been awarded the AM for the five combat missions he flew between 10 Oct 43 and 30 Nov 43 in accordance with the policy in effect at the time. As for the PUC, then known as the Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC), his unit was awarded two DUCs for its missions to Kiel, Germany and Ploesti, Romania. While these missions preceded his assignment to the unit, all members of the unit are entitled to wear the award and he is due to be issued them. Finally, he has a reasonably valid claim for the PH Medal due to the injuries he suffered when his plane crash landed and he was likely treated for cuts and hypothermia once he was rescued by the Germans. In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a statement of counsel and copies of his Certificate of Service, WD AGO 53-55, Military Record and Report of Separation – Certificate of Service, and various extracts from a commercial web site, the “United States Air Force Military Heritage Database.” The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A. _________________ ______________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: Available records indicate the applicant enlisted in the Army Air Corps on 16 Apr 42 in the grade of private for the purpose of attending pilot training. On 25 May 43, he was honorably discharged to accept a commission and immediately commenced a tour of active duty in the grade of second lieutenant (O-1). According to the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), the 44th Bomb Group was twice awarded the DUC for its actions on 14 May 43 and 1 Aug 43. The applicant arrived in the theater of operations on 17 Sep 43. Air Force historical documents indicate that Eighth Air Force had an established policy whereby the AM was awarded upon the completion of the first five heavy bomber missions, with consideration for additional awards for every five missions thereafter. The applicant’s WD AGO Form 100, Army Separation Qualification Record, indicates he flew three combat missions in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO) during his service. The applicant’s WD AGO Form 64, Physical Examination for Flying, indicates the applicant ditched over enemy waters in Dec 1943, but sustained no injuries. On 17 Nov 45, the applicant was honorably discharged from the Army Air Corps due to demobilization and was credited with 2 years, 5 months, and 23 days of total active service. On 22 Jul 10, AFPC/DPSIDR notified the applicant of their determination of his entitlement to the ACM, EAMECM with One Bronze Service Star (BSS), POW Medal, and WWIIVM. The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of the Air Force, which is attached at Exhibit C. ________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: AFPC/DPSIDR recommends denial of the applicant’s request for the AM, PUC, and PH Medal, indicating there is no evidence of his entitlement to these awards. The AM is awarded for acts of heroism or meritorious achievements while participating in aerial flight. Any recommendation must be submitted on an individual basis, by someone other than the member, who has first-hand knowledge of the acts or achievements, or be submitted through a member of Congress. A review of the applicant’s records revealed no evidence he was recommended for the AM. The PUC is awarded to units of the armed forces for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy. An individual assigned or permanently attached to, and also present for duty with, a unit in the action for which the PUC is awarded may wear the emblem as a permanent part of their uniform. The applicant was assigned to the unit in question on 17 Sep 43, after the PUC was awarded. The PH Medal is awarded for wounds or death as a result of an act of any opposing armed force. A thorough review of the applicant’s record revealed no evidence to support the applicant was submitted for or awarded the PH Medal. A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSIDR evaluation is at Exhibit C. ________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 13 Aug 10 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, no response has been received by this office (Exhibit D). ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file. 3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice with regard to the applicant’s request for the AM, PUC, and PH Medal. In this respect, the applicant has not provided any documentary evidence to substantiate his claim that he meets the criteria for these awards; therefore, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility and adopt its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that relief beyond that granted administratively is not warranted. Therefore, we find no basis to favorably consider this application. ________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application. ________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2010-01785 in Executive Session on 26 Oct 10, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: Panel Chair Member Member The following documentary evidence was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 27 Mar 10, w/atchs. Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records. Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSIDR, dated 22 Jul 10. Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 13 Aug 10. Panel Chair