RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-00903 COUNSEL: HEARING DESIRED: NO _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT: His records be corrected to reflect award of the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) with First Oak Leaf Cluster (1 OLC). _________________________________________________________________ APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT: He is entitled to the DFC with 1 OLC for his completion of over 10 lead crew combat missions, but due to an administrative error it was never awarded. During World War II, it was the policy of the Eighth Air Force to award the DFC for every 10 lead crew missions flown and upon the completion of a tour of combat missions. Although he received the DFC (basic) for his completion of a combat tour of duty, he never received an oak leaf cluster for his completion of 10 lead crew missions. In support of his request, the applicant’s counsel provides personal statements, a notarized power of attorney, a copy of his DD Form 214, Military Record and Report of Separation, Certificate of Service, a listing of flown missions, copies of previous AFBCMR cases similar to his case, and a proposed citation. The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A. _________________________________________________________________ STATEMENT OF FACTS: The applicant is a former member of the Army Air Corps who served in the European Theatre of Operations from 15 Apr 44 to 11 Aug 45, as a B-24, Liberator, pilot. He participated in the Rhineland, Air Offensive Europe, and Ardennes Campaigns. His WD AGO Form 53-96, Military Record and Report of Separation, Certificate of Service, issued in conjunction with his 11 Aug 45 release from active duty, reflects he was awarded the DFC and Air Medal (AM), with four OLCs. The DFC was established by Congress on 2 Jul 26 and is awarded for heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight. The performance of the act of heroism must be evidenced by voluntary action above and beyond the call of duty. The AM is awarded for heroic or meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight. During World War II, the Eighth Air Force had an established policy whereby a DFC was awarded upon the completion of tour of combat duty, and an AM was awarded upon the completion of every five heavy bomber missions. In 1942, the length of a tour was the completion of 25 combat missions. In 1944, the tour length was increased to 35 combat missions, and the number of combat missions required for award of an additional AM was increased to six. In 1943, the policy of awarding the DFC and AM based solely on the number of missions completed was discontinued and a narrative recommendation was required for all subsequent decoration missions. _________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT: 1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or regulations. 2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file. 3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We note that during the contested period, Eighth Air Force had an established policy whereby a DFC was awarded upon the completion of a tour of duty. In addition, the former commanding officer of the 44th Bombardment Group has provided a sworn statement attesting to the fact that a DFC was also awarded for a minimum of 10 lead or deputy lead missions. The applicant has provided sufficient documentation showing he had ten (10) lead combat missions while assigned to Eighth Air Force as a B-24 Liberator pilot. Therefore, we recommend his records be corrected to the extent indicated below. _________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT: The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, First Oak Leaf Cluster, for extraordinary achievement, while serving as a Lead or Deputy Lead Pilot on B-24 airplanes on ten (10) combat missions over enemy occupied Continental Europe. _________________________________________________________________ The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC- 2009-00903 in Executive Session on 9 October 2009 and 19 January 2010, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603: , Panel Chair , Member , Member All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The following documentary evidence was considered: Exhibit. DD Form 149, dated 28 Feb 09, w/atchs. Panel Chair